qimageeffects.cpp

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// Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only
 
#include "qmath.h"
#include "qdrawhelper_p.h"
#include "qmemrotate_p.h"
#include "qpainter.h"
 
#include <memory>
 
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 
namespace {
 
template <int shift>
inline int qt_static_shift(int value)
{
    if (shift == 0)
        return value;
    else if (shift > 0)
        return value << (uint(shift) & 0x1f);
    else
        return value >> (uint(-shift) & 0x1f);
}
 
template<int aprec, int zprec>
inline void qt_blurinner(uchar *bptr, int &zR, int &zG, int &zB, int &zA, int alpha)
{
    QRgb *pixel = (QRgb *)bptr;
 
#define Z_MASK (0xff << zprec)
    const int A_zprec = qt_static_shift<zprec - 24>(*pixel) & Z_MASK;
    const int R_zprec = qt_static_shift<zprec - 16>(*pixel) & Z_MASK;
    const int G_zprec = qt_static_shift<zprec - 8>(*pixel)  & Z_MASK;
    const int B_zprec = qt_static_shift<zprec>(*pixel)      & Z_MASK;
#undef Z_MASK
 
    const int zR_zprec = zR >> aprec;
    const int zG_zprec = zG >> aprec;
    const int zB_zprec = zB >> aprec;
    const int zA_zprec = zA >> aprec;
 
    zR += alpha * (R_zprec - zR_zprec);
    zG += alpha * (G_zprec - zG_zprec);
    zB += alpha * (B_zprec - zB_zprec);
    zA += alpha * (A_zprec - zA_zprec);
 
#define ZA_MASK (0xff << (zprec + aprec))
    *pixel =
        qt_static_shift<24 - zprec - aprec>(zA & ZA_MASK)
        | qt_static_shift<16 - zprec - aprec>(zR & ZA_MASK)
        | qt_static_shift<8 - zprec - aprec>(zG & ZA_MASK)
        | qt_static_shift<-zprec - aprec>(zB & ZA_MASK);
#undef ZA_MASK
}
 
const int alphaIndex = (QSysInfo::ByteOrder == QSysInfo::BigEndian ? 0 : 3);
 
template<int aprec, int zprec>
inline void qt_blurinner_alphaOnly(uchar *bptr, int &z, int alpha)
{
    const int A_zprec = int(*(bptr)) << zprec;
    const int z_zprec = z >> aprec;
    z += alpha * (A_zprec - z_zprec);
    *(bptr) = z >> (zprec + aprec);
}
 
template<int aprec, int zprec, bool alphaOnly>
inline void qt_blurrow(QImage & im, int line, int alpha)
{
    uchar *bptr = im.scanLine(line);
 
    int zR = 0, zG = 0, zB = 0, zA = 0;
 
    if (alphaOnly && im.format() != QImage::Format_Indexed8)
        bptr += alphaIndex;
 
    const int stride = im.depth() >> 3;
    const int im_width = im.width();
    for (int index = 0; index < im_width; ++index) {
        if (alphaOnly)
            qt_blurinner_alphaOnly<aprec, zprec>(bptr, zA, alpha);
        else
            qt_blurinner<aprec, zprec>(bptr, zR, zG, zB, zA, alpha);
        bptr += stride;
    }
 
    bptr -= stride;
 
    for (int index = im_width - 2; index >= 0; --index) {
        bptr -= stride;
        if (alphaOnly)
            qt_blurinner_alphaOnly<aprec, zprec>(bptr, zA, alpha);
        else
            qt_blurinner<aprec, zprec>(bptr, zR, zG, zB, zA, alpha);
    }
}
 
/*
*  expblur(QImage &img, int radius)
*
*  Based on exponential blur algorithm by Jani Huhtanen
*
*  In-place blur of image 'img' with kernel
*  of approximate radius 'radius'.
*
*  Blurs with two sided exponential impulse
*  response.
*
*  aprec = precision of alpha parameter
*  in fixed-point format 0.aprec
*
*  zprec = precision of state parameters
*  zR,zG,zB and zA in fp format 8.zprec
*/
template <int aprec, int zprec, bool alphaOnly>
void expblur(QImage &img, qreal radius, bool improvedQuality = false, int transposed = 0)
{
    // halve the radius if we're using two passes
    if (improvedQuality)
        radius *= qreal(0.5);
 
    Q_ASSERT(img.format() == QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied
             || img.format() == QImage::Format_RGB32
             || img.format() == QImage::Format_Indexed8
             || img.format() == QImage::Format_Grayscale8);
 
    // choose the alpha such that pixels at radius distance from a fully
    // saturated pixel will have an alpha component of no greater than
    // the cutOffIntensity
    const qreal cutOffIntensity = 2;
    int alpha = radius <= qreal(1e-5)
        ? ((1 << aprec)-1)
        : qRound((1<<aprec)*(1 - qPow(cutOffIntensity * (1 / qreal(255)), 1 / radius)));
 
    int img_height = img.height();
    for (int row = 0; row < img_height; ++row) {
        for (int i = 0; i <= int(improvedQuality); ++i)
            qt_blurrow<aprec, zprec, alphaOnly>(img, row, alpha);
    }
 
    QImage temp(img.height(), img.width(), img.format());
    temp.setDevicePixelRatio(img.devicePixelRatio());
    if (transposed >= 0) {
        if (img.depth() == 8) {
            qt_memrotate270(reinterpret_cast<const quint8*>(img.bits()),
                            img.width(), img.height(), img.bytesPerLine(),
                            reinterpret_cast<quint8*>(temp.bits()),
                            temp.bytesPerLine());
        } else {
            qt_memrotate270(reinterpret_cast<const quint32*>(img.bits()),
                            img.width(), img.height(), img.bytesPerLine(),
                            reinterpret_cast<quint32*>(temp.bits()),
                            temp.bytesPerLine());
        }
    } else {
        if (img.depth() == 8) {
            qt_memrotate90(reinterpret_cast<const quint8*>(img.bits()),
                           img.width(), img.height(), img.bytesPerLine(),
                           reinterpret_cast<quint8*>(temp.bits()),
                           temp.bytesPerLine());
        } else {
            qt_memrotate90(reinterpret_cast<const quint32*>(img.bits()),
                           img.width(), img.height(), img.bytesPerLine(),
                           reinterpret_cast<quint32*>(temp.bits()),
                           temp.bytesPerLine());
        }
    }
 
    img_height = temp.height();
    for (int row = 0; row < img_height; ++row) {
        for (int i = 0; i <= int(improvedQuality); ++i)
            qt_blurrow<aprec, zprec, alphaOnly>(temp, row, alpha);
    }
 
    if (transposed == 0) {
        if (img.depth() == 8) {
            qt_memrotate90(reinterpret_cast<const quint8*>(temp.bits()),
                           temp.width(), temp.height(), temp.bytesPerLine(),
                           reinterpret_cast<quint8*>(img.bits()),
                           img.bytesPerLine());
        } else {
            qt_memrotate90(reinterpret_cast<const quint32*>(temp.bits()),
                           temp.width(), temp.height(), temp.bytesPerLine(),
                           reinterpret_cast<quint32*>(img.bits()),
                           img.bytesPerLine());
        }
    } else {
        img = temp;
    }
}
 
} // namespace
 
#define AVG(a,b)  ( ((((a)^(b)) & 0xfefefefeUL) >> 1) + ((a)&(b)) )
#define AVG16(a,b)  ( ((((a)^(b)) & 0xf7deUL) >> 1) + ((a)&(b)) )
 
QImage qt_halfScaled(const QImage &source)
{
    if (source.width() < 2 || source.height() < 2)
        return QImage();
 
    QImage srcImage = source;
 
    if (source.format() == QImage::Format_Indexed8 || source.format() == QImage::Format_Grayscale8) {
        // assumes grayscale
        QImage dest(source.width() / 2, source.height() / 2, srcImage.format());
        dest.setDevicePixelRatio(source.devicePixelRatio());
 
        const uchar *src = reinterpret_cast<const uchar*>(const_cast<const QImage &>(srcImage).bits());
        qsizetype sx = srcImage.bytesPerLine();
        qsizetype sx2 = sx << 1;
 
        uchar *dst = reinterpret_cast<uchar*>(dest.bits());
        qsizetype dx = dest.bytesPerLine();
        int ww = dest.width();
        int hh = dest.height();
 
        for (int y = hh; y; --y, dst += dx, src += sx2) {
            const uchar *p1 = src;
            const uchar *p2 = src + sx;
            uchar *q = dst;
            for (int x = ww; x; --x, ++q, p1 += 2, p2 += 2)
                *q = ((int(p1[0]) + int(p1[1]) + int(p2[0]) + int(p2[1])) + 2) >> 2;
        }
 
        return dest;
    } else if (source.format() == QImage::Format_ARGB8565_Premultiplied) {
        QImage dest(source.width() / 2, source.height() / 2, srcImage.format());
        dest.setDevicePixelRatio(source.devicePixelRatio());
 
        const uchar *src = reinterpret_cast<const uchar*>(const_cast<const QImage &>(srcImage).bits());
        qsizetype sx = srcImage.bytesPerLine();
        qsizetype sx2 = sx << 1;
 
        uchar *dst = reinterpret_cast<uchar*>(dest.bits());
        qsizetype dx = dest.bytesPerLine();
        int ww = dest.width();
        int hh = dest.height();
 
        for (int y = hh; y; --y, dst += dx, src += sx2) {
            const uchar *p1 = src;
            const uchar *p2 = src + sx;
            uchar *q = dst;
            for (int x = ww; x; --x, q += 3, p1 += 6, p2 += 6) {
                // alpha
                q[0] = AVG(AVG(p1[0], p1[3]), AVG(p2[0], p2[3]));
                // rgb
                const quint16 p16_1 = (p1[2] << 8) | p1[1];
                const quint16 p16_2 = (p1[5] << 8) | p1[4];
                const quint16 p16_3 = (p2[2] << 8) | p2[1];
                const quint16 p16_4 = (p2[5] << 8) | p2[4];
                const quint16 result = AVG16(AVG16(p16_1, p16_2), AVG16(p16_3, p16_4));
                q[1] = result & 0xff;
                q[2] = result >> 8;
            }
        }
 
        return dest;
    } else if (source.format() != QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied
               && source.format() != QImage::Format_RGB32)
    {
        srcImage = source.convertToFormat(QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied);
    }
 
    QImage dest(source.width() / 2, source.height() / 2, srcImage.format());
    dest.setDevicePixelRatio(source.devicePixelRatio());
 
    const quint32 *src = reinterpret_cast<const quint32*>(const_cast<const QImage &>(srcImage).bits());
    qsizetype sx = srcImage.bytesPerLine() >> 2;
    qsizetype sx2 = sx << 1;
 
    quint32 *dst = reinterpret_cast<quint32*>(dest.bits());
    qsizetype dx = dest.bytesPerLine() >> 2;
    int ww = dest.width();
    int hh = dest.height();
 
    for (int y = hh; y; --y, dst += dx, src += sx2) {
        const quint32 *p1 = src;
        const quint32 *p2 = src + sx;
        quint32 *q = dst;
        for (int x = ww; x; --x, q++, p1 += 2, p2 += 2)
            *q = AVG(AVG(p1[0], p1[1]), AVG(p2[0], p2[1]));
    }
 
    return dest;
}
 
#undef AVG
#undef AVG16
 
Q_GUI_EXPORT void qt_blurImage(QPainter *p, QImage &blurImage, qreal radius, bool quality, bool alphaOnly, int transposed = 0)
{
    if (blurImage.format() != QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied
        && blurImage.format() != QImage::Format_RGB32)
    {
        blurImage = std::move(blurImage).convertToFormat(QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied);
    }
 
    qreal scale = 1;
    if (radius >= 4 && blurImage.width() >= 2 && blurImage.height() >= 2) {
        blurImage = qt_halfScaled(blurImage);
        scale = 2;
        radius *= qreal(0.5);
    }
 
    if (alphaOnly)
        expblur<12, 10, true>(blurImage, radius, quality, transposed);
    else
        expblur<12, 10, false>(blurImage, radius, quality, transposed);
 
    if (p) {
        p->scale(scale, scale);
        p->setRenderHint(QPainter::SmoothPixmapTransform);
        p->drawImage(QRect(QPoint(0, 0), blurImage.deviceIndependentSize().toSize()), blurImage);
    }
}
 
Q_GUI_EXPORT void qt_blurImage(QImage &blurImage, qreal radius, bool quality, int transposed = 0)
{
    if (blurImage.format() == QImage::Format_Indexed8 || blurImage.format() == QImage::Format_Grayscale8)
        expblur<12, 10, true>(blurImage, radius, quality, transposed);
    else
        expblur<12, 10, false>(blurImage, radius, quality, transposed);
}
 
QT_END_NAMESPACE