qandroidinputcontext.cpp

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// Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
// Copyright (C) 2012 BogDan Vatra <bogdan@kde.org>
// Copyright (C) 2016 Olivier Goffart <ogoffart@woboq.com>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only
// Qt-Security score:significant reason:default
 
#include <android/log.h>
 
#include "androidjniinput.h"
#include "androidjnimain.h"
#include "qandroideventdispatcher.h"
#include "qandroidinputcontext.h"
#include "qandroidplatformintegration.h"
#include "private/qhighdpiscaling_p.h"
 
#include <QTextBoundaryFinder>
#include <QTextCharFormat>
#include <QtCore/QJniEnvironment>
#include <QtCore/QJniObject>
#include <qevent.h>
#include <qguiapplication.h>
#include <qinputmethod.h>
#include <qsharedpointer.h>
#if QT_CONFIG(accessibility)
#include <qaccessible.h>
#endif
#include <qthread.h>
#include <qwindow.h>
#include <qpa/qplatformwindow.h>
 
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 
using namespace Qt::StringLiterals;
 
namespace {
 
class BatchEditLock
{
public:
 
    explicit BatchEditLock(QAndroidInputContext *context)
        : m_context(context)
    {
        m_context->beginBatchEdit();
    }
 
    ~BatchEditLock()
    {
        m_context->endBatchEdit();
    }
 
    BatchEditLock(const BatchEditLock &) = delete;
    BatchEditLock &operator=(const BatchEditLock &) = delete;
 
private:
 
    QAndroidInputContext *m_context;
};
 
} // namespace anonymous
 
static QAndroidInputContext *m_androidInputContext = nullptr;
static char const *const QtNativeInputConnectionClassName = "org/qtproject/qt/android/QtNativeInputConnection";
static char const *const QtExtractedTextClassName = "org/qtproject/qt/android/QtExtractedText";
static int m_selectHandleWidth = 0;
static jclass m_extractedTextClass = 0;
static jmethodID m_classConstructorMethodID = 0;
static jfieldID m_partialEndOffsetFieldID = 0;
static jfieldID m_partialStartOffsetFieldID = 0;
static jfieldID m_selectionEndFieldID = 0;
static jfieldID m_selectionStartFieldID = 0;
static jfieldID m_startOffsetFieldID = 0;
static jfieldID m_textFieldID = 0;
 
static void runOnQtThread(const std::function<void()> &func)
{
    QtAndroidPrivate::AndroidDeadlockProtector protector(
        u"QAndroidInputContext::runOnQtThread()"_s);
    if (!protector.acquire())
        return;
    QMetaObject::invokeMethod(m_androidInputContext, "safeCall", Qt::BlockingQueuedConnection, Q_ARG(std::function<void()>, func));
}
 
static bool hasValidFocusObject()
{
    if (!m_androidInputContext)
        return false;
 
    const auto focusObject = m_androidInputContext->focusObject();
    if (!focusObject)
        return false;
 
    if (!focusObject->property("inputMethodHints").isValid())
        return false;
 
    return true;
}
 
static jboolean beginBatchEdit(JNIEnv */*env*/, jobject /*thiz*/)
{
    if (!hasValidFocusObject())
        return JNI_FALSE;
 
    qCDebug(lcQpaInputMethods) << "@@@ BEGINBATCH";
    jboolean res = JNI_FALSE;
    runOnQtThread([&res]{res = m_androidInputContext->beginBatchEdit();});
    return res;
}
 
static jboolean endBatchEdit(JNIEnv */*env*/, jobject /*thiz*/)
{
    if (!hasValidFocusObject())
        return JNI_FALSE;
 
    qCDebug(lcQpaInputMethods) << "@@@ ENDBATCH";
 
    jboolean res = JNI_FALSE;
    runOnQtThread([&res]{res = m_androidInputContext->endBatchEdit();});
    return res;
}
 
 
static jboolean commitText(JNIEnv *env, jobject /*thiz*/, jstring text, jint newCursorPosition)
{
    if (!hasValidFocusObject())
        return JNI_FALSE;
 
    jboolean isCopy;
    const jchar *jstr = env->GetStringChars(text, &isCopy);
    QString str(reinterpret_cast<const QChar *>(jstr), env->GetStringLength(text));
    env->ReleaseStringChars(text, jstr);
 
    qCDebug(lcQpaInputMethods) << "@@@ COMMIT" << str << newCursorPosition;
    jboolean res = JNI_FALSE;
    runOnQtThread([&]{res = m_androidInputContext->commitText(str, newCursorPosition);});
    return res;
}
 
static jboolean deleteSurroundingText(JNIEnv */*env*/, jobject /*thiz*/, jint leftLength, jint rightLength)
{
    if (!hasValidFocusObject())
        return JNI_FALSE;
 
    qCDebug(lcQpaInputMethods) << "@@@ DELETE" << leftLength << rightLength;
    jboolean res = JNI_FALSE;
    runOnQtThread([&]{res = m_androidInputContext->deleteSurroundingText(leftLength, rightLength);});
    return res;
}
 
static jboolean finishComposingText(JNIEnv */*env*/, jobject /*thiz*/)
{
    if (!hasValidFocusObject())
        return JNI_FALSE;
 
    qCDebug(lcQpaInputMethods) << "@@@ FINISH";
    jboolean res = JNI_FALSE;
    runOnQtThread([&]{res = m_androidInputContext->finishComposingText();});
    return res;
}
 
static jboolean replaceText(JNIEnv *env, jobject /*thiz*/, jint start, jint end, jstring text, jint newCursorPosition)
{
    if (!hasValidFocusObject())
        return JNI_FALSE;
 
    jboolean isCopy;
    const jchar *jstr = env->GetStringChars(text, &isCopy);
    QString str(reinterpret_cast<const QChar *>(jstr), env->GetStringLength(text));
    env->ReleaseStringChars(text, jstr);
 
    qCDebug(lcQpaInputMethods) << "@@@ REPLACE" << start << end << str << newCursorPosition;
    jboolean res = JNI_FALSE;
    runOnQtThread([&]{res = m_androidInputContext->replaceText(start, end, str, newCursorPosition);});
 
    return res;
}
 
static jint getCursorCapsMode(JNIEnv */*env*/, jobject /*thiz*/, jint reqModes)
{
    if (!hasValidFocusObject())
        return 0;
 
    jint res = 0;
    runOnQtThread([&]{res = m_androidInputContext->getCursorCapsMode(reqModes);});
    return res;
}
 
static jobject getExtractedText(JNIEnv *env, jobject /*thiz*/, int hintMaxChars, int hintMaxLines, jint flags)
{
    if (!hasValidFocusObject())
        return 0;
 
    QAndroidInputContext::ExtractedText extractedText;
    runOnQtThread([&]{extractedText = m_androidInputContext->getExtractedText(hintMaxChars, hintMaxLines, flags);});
 
    qCDebug(lcQpaInputMethods) << "@@@ GETEX" << hintMaxChars << hintMaxLines << QString::fromLatin1("0x") + QString::number(flags,16) << extractedText.text << "partOff:" << extractedText.partialStartOffset << extractedText.partialEndOffset << "sel:" << extractedText.selectionStart << extractedText.selectionEnd << "offset:" << extractedText.startOffset;
 
    jobject object = env->NewObject(m_extractedTextClass, m_classConstructorMethodID);
    env->SetIntField(object, m_partialStartOffsetFieldID, extractedText.partialStartOffset);
    env->SetIntField(object, m_partialEndOffsetFieldID, extractedText.partialEndOffset);
    env->SetIntField(object, m_selectionStartFieldID, extractedText.selectionStart);
    env->SetIntField(object, m_selectionEndFieldID, extractedText.selectionEnd);
    env->SetIntField(object, m_startOffsetFieldID, extractedText.startOffset);
    env->SetObjectField(object,
                        m_textFieldID,
                        env->NewString(reinterpret_cast<const jchar *>(extractedText.text.constData()),
                                       jsize(extractedText.text.length())));
 
    return object;
}
 
static jstring getSelectedText(JNIEnv *env, jobject /*thiz*/, jint flags)
{
    if (!hasValidFocusObject())
        return 0;
 
    QString text;
    runOnQtThread([&]{text = m_androidInputContext->getSelectedText(flags);});
    qCDebug(lcQpaInputMethods) << "@@@ GETSEL" << text;
    if (text.isEmpty())
        return 0;
    return env->NewString(reinterpret_cast<const jchar *>(text.constData()), jsize(text.length()));
}
 
static jstring getTextAfterCursor(JNIEnv *env, jobject /*thiz*/, jint length, jint flags)
{
    if (!hasValidFocusObject())
        return 0;
 
    QString text;
    runOnQtThread([&]{text = m_androidInputContext->getTextAfterCursor(length, flags);});
    qCDebug(lcQpaInputMethods) << "@@@ GETA" << length << text;
    return env->NewString(reinterpret_cast<const jchar *>(text.constData()), jsize(text.length()));
}
 
static jstring getTextBeforeCursor(JNIEnv *env, jobject /*thiz*/, jint length, jint flags)
{
    if (!hasValidFocusObject())
        return 0;
 
    QString text;
    runOnQtThread([&]{text = m_androidInputContext->getTextBeforeCursor(length, flags);});
    qCDebug(lcQpaInputMethods) << "@@@ GETB" << length << text;
    return env->NewString(reinterpret_cast<const jchar *>(text.constData()), jsize(text.length()));
}
 
static jboolean setComposingText(JNIEnv *env, jobject /*thiz*/, jstring text, jint newCursorPosition)
{
    if (!hasValidFocusObject())
        return JNI_FALSE;
 
    jboolean isCopy;
    const jchar *jstr = env->GetStringChars(text, &isCopy);
    QString str(reinterpret_cast<const QChar *>(jstr), env->GetStringLength(text));
    env->ReleaseStringChars(text, jstr);
 
    qCDebug(lcQpaInputMethods) << "@@@ SET" << str << newCursorPosition;
    jboolean res = JNI_FALSE;
    runOnQtThread([&]{res = m_androidInputContext->setComposingText(str, newCursorPosition);});
    return res;
}
 
static jboolean setComposingRegion(JNIEnv */*env*/, jobject /*thiz*/, jint start, jint end)
{
    if (!hasValidFocusObject())
        return JNI_FALSE;
 
    qCDebug(lcQpaInputMethods) << "@@@ SETR" << start << end;
    jboolean res = JNI_FALSE;
    runOnQtThread([&]{res = m_androidInputContext->setComposingRegion(start, end);});
    return res;
}
 
 
static jboolean setSelection(JNIEnv */*env*/, jobject /*thiz*/, jint start, jint end)
{
    if (!hasValidFocusObject())
        return JNI_FALSE;
 
    qCDebug(lcQpaInputMethods) << "@@@ SETSEL" << start << end;
    jboolean res = JNI_FALSE;
    runOnQtThread([&]{res = m_androidInputContext->setSelection(start, end);});
    return res;
 
}
 
static jboolean selectAll(JNIEnv */*env*/, jobject /*thiz*/)
{
    if (!hasValidFocusObject())
        return JNI_FALSE;
 
    qCDebug(lcQpaInputMethods) << "@@@ SELALL";
    jboolean res = JNI_FALSE;
    runOnQtThread([&]{res = m_androidInputContext->selectAll();});
    return res;
}
 
static jboolean cut(JNIEnv */*env*/, jobject /*thiz*/)
{
    if (!hasValidFocusObject())
        return JNI_FALSE;
 
    qCDebug(lcQpaInputMethods) << "@@@";
    jboolean res = JNI_FALSE;
    runOnQtThread([&]{res = m_androidInputContext->cut();});
    return res;
}
 
static jboolean copy(JNIEnv */*env*/, jobject /*thiz*/)
{
    if (!hasValidFocusObject())
        return JNI_FALSE;
 
    qCDebug(lcQpaInputMethods) << "@@@";
    jboolean res = JNI_FALSE;
    runOnQtThread([&]{res = m_androidInputContext->copy();});
    return res;
}
 
static jboolean copyURL(JNIEnv */*env*/, jobject /*thiz*/)
{
    if (!hasValidFocusObject())
        return JNI_FALSE;
 
    qCDebug(lcQpaInputMethods) << "@@@";
    jboolean res = JNI_FALSE;
    runOnQtThread([&]{res = m_androidInputContext->copyURL();});
    return res;
}
 
static jboolean paste(JNIEnv */*env*/, jobject /*thiz*/)
{
    if (!hasValidFocusObject())
        return JNI_FALSE;
 
    qCDebug(lcQpaInputMethods) << "@@@ PASTE";
    jboolean res = JNI_FALSE;
    runOnQtThread([&]{res = m_androidInputContext->paste();});
    return res;
}
 
static jboolean updateCursorPosition(JNIEnv */*env*/, jobject /*thiz*/)
{
    if (!hasValidFocusObject())
        return JNI_FALSE;
 
    qCDebug(lcQpaInputMethods) << "@@@ UPDATECURSORPOS";
 
    runOnQtThread([&]{m_androidInputContext->updateCursorPosition();});
    return true;
}
 
static void reportFullscreenMode(JNIEnv */*env*/, jobject /*thiz*/, jboolean enabled)
{
    if (!hasValidFocusObject())
        return;
 
    runOnQtThread([&]{m_androidInputContext->reportFullscreenMode(enabled);});
}
 
static jboolean fullscreenMode(JNIEnv */*env*/, jobject /*thiz*/)
{
    if (!hasValidFocusObject())
        return false;
 
    return m_androidInputContext->fullscreenMode();
}
 
static JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
    {"beginBatchEdit", "()Z", (void *)beginBatchEdit},
    {"endBatchEdit", "()Z", (void *)endBatchEdit},
    {"commitText", "(Ljava/lang/String;I)Z", (void *)commitText},
    {"deleteSurroundingText", "(II)Z", (void *)deleteSurroundingText},
    {"finishComposingText", "()Z", (void *)finishComposingText},
    {"getCursorCapsMode", "(I)I", (void *)getCursorCapsMode},
    {"getExtractedText", "(III)Lorg/qtproject/qt/android/QtExtractedText;", (void *)getExtractedText},
    {"getSelectedText", "(I)Ljava/lang/String;", (void *)getSelectedText},
    {"getTextAfterCursor", "(II)Ljava/lang/String;", (void *)getTextAfterCursor},
    {"getTextBeforeCursor", "(II)Ljava/lang/String;", (void *)getTextBeforeCursor},
    {"replaceText", "(IILjava/lang/String;I)Z", (void *)replaceText},
    {"setComposingText", "(Ljava/lang/String;I)Z", (void *)setComposingText},
    {"setComposingRegion", "(II)Z", (void *)setComposingRegion},
    {"setSelection", "(II)Z", (void *)setSelection},
    {"selectAll", "()Z", (void *)selectAll},
    {"cut", "()Z", (void *)cut},
    {"copy", "()Z", (void *)copy},
    {"copyURL", "()Z", (void *)copyURL},
    {"paste", "()Z", (void *)paste},
    {"updateCursorPosition", "()Z", (void *)updateCursorPosition},
    {"reportFullscreenMode", "(Z)V", (void *)reportFullscreenMode},
    {"fullscreenMode", "()Z", (void *)fullscreenMode}
};
 
static QRect screenInputItemRectangle()
{
    QRect windowRect = QPlatformInputContext::inputItemRectangle().toRect();
    QPlatformWindow *window = qGuiApp->focusWindow()->handle();
    return QRect(window->mapToGlobal(windowRect.topLeft()), windowRect.size());
}
 
QAndroidInputContext::QAndroidInputContext()
    : QPlatformInputContext()
    , m_composingTextStart(-1)
    , m_composingCursor(-1)
    , m_handleMode(Hidden)
    , m_batchEditNestingLevel(0)
    , m_focusObject(0)
    , m_fullScreenMode(false)
{
    QJniEnvironment env;
    jclass clazz = env.findClass(QtNativeInputConnectionClassName);
    if (Q_UNLIKELY(!clazz)) {
        qCritical() << "Native registration unable to find class '"
                    << QtNativeInputConnectionClassName
                    << '\'';
        return;
    }
 
    if (Q_UNLIKELY(env->RegisterNatives(clazz, methods, sizeof(methods) / sizeof(methods[0])) < 0)) {
        qCritical() << "RegisterNatives failed for '"
                    << QtNativeInputConnectionClassName
                    << '\'';
        return;
    }
 
    clazz = env.findClass(QtExtractedTextClassName);
    if (Q_UNLIKELY(!clazz)) {
        qCritical() << "Native registration unable to find class '"
                    << QtExtractedTextClassName
                    << '\'';
        return;
    }
 
    m_extractedTextClass = static_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(clazz));
    m_classConstructorMethodID = env->GetMethodID(m_extractedTextClass, "<init>", "()V");
    if (Q_UNLIKELY(!m_classConstructorMethodID)) {
        qCritical("GetMethodID failed");
        return;
    }
 
    m_partialEndOffsetFieldID = env->GetFieldID(m_extractedTextClass, "partialEndOffset", "I");
    if (Q_UNLIKELY(!m_partialEndOffsetFieldID)) {
        qCritical("Can't find field partialEndOffset");
        return;
    }
 
    m_partialStartOffsetFieldID = env->GetFieldID(m_extractedTextClass, "partialStartOffset", "I");
    if (Q_UNLIKELY(!m_partialStartOffsetFieldID)) {
        qCritical("Can't find field partialStartOffset");
        return;
    }
 
    m_selectionEndFieldID = env->GetFieldID(m_extractedTextClass, "selectionEnd", "I");
    if (Q_UNLIKELY(!m_selectionEndFieldID)) {
        qCritical("Can't find field selectionEnd");
        return;
    }
 
    m_selectionStartFieldID = env->GetFieldID(m_extractedTextClass, "selectionStart", "I");
    if (Q_UNLIKELY(!m_selectionStartFieldID)) {
        qCritical("Can't find field selectionStart");
        return;
    }
 
    m_startOffsetFieldID = env->GetFieldID(m_extractedTextClass, "startOffset", "I");
    if (Q_UNLIKELY(!m_startOffsetFieldID)) {
        qCritical("Can't find field startOffset");
        return;
    }
 
    m_textFieldID = env->GetFieldID(m_extractedTextClass, "text", "Ljava/lang/String;");
    if (Q_UNLIKELY(!m_textFieldID)) {
        qCritical("Can't find field text");
        return;
    }
    qRegisterMetaType<QInputMethodEvent *>("QInputMethodEvent*");
    qRegisterMetaType<QInputMethodQueryEvent *>("QInputMethodQueryEvent*");
    m_androidInputContext = this;
 
    QObject::connect(QGuiApplication::inputMethod(), &QInputMethod::cursorRectangleChanged,
                     this, &QAndroidInputContext::updateSelectionHandles);
    QObject::connect(QGuiApplication::inputMethod(), &QInputMethod::anchorRectangleChanged,
                     this, &QAndroidInputContext::updateSelectionHandles);
    QObject::connect(QGuiApplication::inputMethod(), &QInputMethod::inputItemClipRectangleChanged, this, [this]{
        auto im = qGuiApp->inputMethod();
        if (!im->inputItemClipRectangle().contains(im->anchorRectangle()) ||
                !im->inputItemClipRectangle().contains(im->cursorRectangle())) {
            m_handleMode = Hidden;
            updateSelectionHandles();
        }
    });
    m_hideCursorHandleTimer.setInterval(4000);
    m_hideCursorHandleTimer.setSingleShot(true);
    m_hideCursorHandleTimer.setTimerType(Qt::VeryCoarseTimer);
    connect(&m_hideCursorHandleTimer, &QTimer::timeout, this, [this]{
        m_handleMode = Hidden;
        updateSelectionHandles();
    });
}
 
QAndroidInputContext::~QAndroidInputContext()
{
    m_androidInputContext = 0;
    m_extractedTextClass = 0;
    m_partialEndOffsetFieldID = 0;
    m_partialStartOffsetFieldID = 0;
    m_selectionEndFieldID = 0;
    m_selectionStartFieldID = 0;
    m_startOffsetFieldID = 0;
    m_textFieldID = 0;
}
 
QAndroidInputContext *QAndroidInputContext::androidInputContext()
{
    return m_androidInputContext;
}
 
// cursor position getter that also works with editors that have not been updated to the new API
static inline int getAbsoluteCursorPosition(const QSharedPointer<QInputMethodQueryEvent> &query)
{
    QVariant absolutePos = query->value(Qt::ImAbsolutePosition);
    return absolutePos.isValid() ? absolutePos.toInt() : query->value(Qt::ImCursorPosition).toInt();
}
 
// position of the start of the current block
static inline int getBlockPosition(const QSharedPointer<QInputMethodQueryEvent> &query)
{
    QVariant absolutePos = query->value(Qt::ImAbsolutePosition);
    return  absolutePos.isValid() ? absolutePos.toInt() - query->value(Qt::ImCursorPosition).toInt() : 0;
}
 
void QAndroidInputContext::reset()
{
    focusObjectStopComposing();
    clear();
    m_batchEditNestingLevel = 0;
    m_handleMode = Hidden;
    if (qGuiApp->focusObject()) {
        QSharedPointer<QInputMethodQueryEvent> query = focusObjectInputMethodQuery(Qt::ImEnabled);
        if (!query.isNull() && query->value(Qt::ImEnabled).toBool()) {
            // reset() runs on the focus change that an accessibility
            // setFocusAction triggers; resetSoftwareKeyboard()'s restartInput()
            // re-prompts the IME on some keyboards, which would re-open the
            // panel we are suppressing in showInputPanel(). Skip it for the
            // accessibility-focus path so the two stay consistent.
            if (!m_accessibilityFocusInProgress)
                QtAndroidInput::resetSoftwareKeyboard();
            return;
        }
    }
    QtAndroidInput::hideSoftwareKeyboard();
}
 
void QAndroidInputContext::commit()
{
    focusObjectStopComposing();
}
 
void QAndroidInputContext::updateCursorPosition()
{
    QSharedPointer<QInputMethodQueryEvent> query = focusObjectInputMethodQuery();
    if (!query.isNull() && m_batchEditNestingLevel == 0) {
        const int cursorPos = getAbsoluteCursorPosition(query);
        const int composeLength = m_composingText.length();
 
        //Q_ASSERT(m_composingText.isEmpty() == (m_composingTextStart == -1));
        if (m_composingText.isEmpty() != (m_composingTextStart == -1))
            qWarning() << "Input method out of sync" << m_composingText << m_composingTextStart;
 
        int realSelectionStart = cursorPos;
        int realSelectionEnd = cursorPos;
 
        int cpos = query->value(Qt::ImCursorPosition).toInt();
        int anchor = query->value(Qt::ImAnchorPosition).toInt();
        if (cpos != anchor) {
            if (!m_composingText.isEmpty()) {
                qWarning("Selecting text while preediting may give unpredictable results.");
                focusObjectStopComposing();
            }
            int blockPos = getBlockPosition(query);
            realSelectionStart = blockPos + cpos;
            realSelectionEnd = blockPos + anchor;
        }
        // Qt's idea of the cursor position is the start of the preedit area, so we maintain our own preedit cursor pos
        if (focusObjectIsComposing())
            realSelectionStart = realSelectionEnd = m_composingCursor;
 
        // Some keyboards misbahave when selStart > selEnd
        if (realSelectionStart > realSelectionEnd)
            std::swap(realSelectionStart, realSelectionEnd);
 
        QtAndroidInput::updateSelection(realSelectionStart, realSelectionEnd,
                                        m_composingTextStart, m_composingTextStart + composeLength); // pre-edit text
    }
}
 
bool QAndroidInputContext::isImhNoEditMenuSet()
{
    QSharedPointer<QInputMethodQueryEvent> query = focusObjectInputMethodQuery();
    if (query.isNull())
        return false;
    return query->value(Qt::ImHints).toUInt() & Qt::ImhNoEditMenu;
}
 
bool QAndroidInputContext::isImhNoTextHandlesSet()
{
    QSharedPointer<QInputMethodQueryEvent> query = focusObjectInputMethodQuery();
    if (query.isNull())
        return false;
    return query->value(Qt::ImHints).toUInt() & Qt::ImhNoTextHandles;
}
 
void QAndroidInputContext::updateSelectionHandles()
{
    if (m_fullScreenMode) {
        QtAndroidInput::updateHandles(Hidden);
        return;
    }
    static bool noHandles = qEnvironmentVariableIntValue("QT_QPA_NO_TEXT_HANDLES");
    if (noHandles || !m_focusObject)
        return;
 
    if (isImhNoTextHandlesSet()) {
        QtAndroidInput::updateHandles(Hidden);
        return;
    }
 
    auto im = qGuiApp->inputMethod();
 
    QInputMethodQueryEvent query(Qt::ImCursorPosition | Qt::ImAnchorPosition | Qt::ImEnabled
                                 | Qt::ImCurrentSelection | Qt::ImHints | Qt::ImSurroundingText
                                 | Qt::ImReadOnly);
    QCoreApplication::sendEvent(m_focusObject, &query);
 
    int cpos = query.value(Qt::ImCursorPosition).toInt();
    int anchor = query.value(Qt::ImAnchorPosition).toInt();
    const QVariant readOnlyVariant = query.value(Qt::ImReadOnly);
    bool readOnly = readOnlyVariant.toBool();
    QPlatformWindow *qPlatformWindow = qGuiApp->focusWindow()->handle();
 
    if (!readOnly && ((m_handleMode & 0xff) == Hidden)) {
        QtAndroidInput::updateHandles(Hidden);
        return;
    }
 
    if ( cpos == anchor && (!readOnlyVariant.isValid() || readOnly)) {
        QtAndroidInput::updateHandles(Hidden);
        return;
    }
 
    if (cpos == anchor || im->anchorRectangle().isNull()) {
        auto curRect = cursorRectangle();
        QPoint cursorPointGlobal = QPoint(curRect.x() + (curRect.width() / 2), curRect.y() + curRect.height());
        QPoint cursorPoint(curRect.center().x(), curRect.bottom());
        int x = curRect.x();
        int y = curRect.y();
 
        // Use x and y for the editMenuPoint from the cursorPointGlobal when the cursor is in the Dialog
        if (cursorPointGlobal != cursorPoint) {
            x = cursorPointGlobal.x();
            y = cursorPointGlobal.y();
        }
 
        QPoint editMenuPoint(x, y);
        m_handleMode &= ShowEditPopup;
        m_handleMode |= ShowCursor;
        uint32_t buttons = 0;
        const bool withEditMenu = !isImhNoEditMenuSet();
        if (withEditMenu) {
            buttons = readOnly ? 0 : EditContext::PasteButton;
            if (!query.value(Qt::ImSurroundingText).toString().isEmpty())
                buttons |= EditContext::SelectAllButton;
        }
        QtAndroidInput::updateHandles(m_handleMode, editMenuPoint, buttons, cursorPointGlobal);
        m_hideCursorHandleTimer.start();
 
        return;
    }
 
    m_handleMode = ShowSelection | ShowEditPopup ;
    auto leftRect = cursorRectangle();
    auto rightRect = anchorRectangle();
    if (cpos > anchor)
        std::swap(leftRect, rightRect);
    //Move the left or right select handle to the center from the screen edge
    //the select handle is close to or over the screen edge. Otherwise, the
    //select handle might go out of the screen and it would be impossible to drag.
    QPoint leftPoint(qPlatformWindow->mapToGlobal(leftRect.bottomLeft().toPoint()));
    QPoint rightPoint(qPlatformWindow->mapToGlobal(rightRect.bottomRight().toPoint()));
 
    QAndroidPlatformIntegration *platformIntegration = QtAndroid::androidPlatformIntegration();
    if (platformIntegration) {
        if (m_selectHandleWidth == 0)
                m_selectHandleWidth = QtAndroidInput::getSelectHandleWidth() / 2;
 
        int rightSideOfScreen = platformIntegration->screen()->availableGeometry().right();
        if (leftPoint.x() < m_selectHandleWidth)
            leftPoint.setX(m_selectHandleWidth);
        leftPoint = qPlatformWindow->mapFromGlobal(leftPoint);
 
        if (rightPoint.x() > rightSideOfScreen - m_selectHandleWidth)
            rightPoint.setX(rightSideOfScreen - m_selectHandleWidth);
        rightPoint = qPlatformWindow->mapFromGlobal(rightPoint);
 
        QPoint editPoint(leftRect.united(rightRect).topLeft().toPoint());
        uint32_t buttons = 0;
        const bool withEditMenu = !isImhNoEditMenuSet();
        if (withEditMenu) {
            buttons = readOnly ? EditContext::CopyButton | EditContext::SelectAllButton
                               : EditContext::AllButtons;
        }
 
        QtAndroidInput::updateHandles(m_handleMode, editPoint, buttons, leftPoint, rightPoint,
                                      query.value(Qt::ImCurrentSelection).toString().isRightToLeft());
        m_hideCursorHandleTimer.stop();
    }
}
 
/*
   Called from Java when a cursor/selection handle was dragged to a new position
 
   handleId of 1 means the cursor handle,  2 means the left handle, 3 means the right handle
 */
void QAndroidInputContext::handleLocationChanged(int handleId, int x, int y)
{
    if (m_batchEditNestingLevel != 0) {
        qWarning() << "QAndroidInputContext::handleLocationChanged returned";
        return;
    }
    QPoint point(x, y);
 
    // The handle is down of the cursor, but we want the position in the middle.
    QInputMethodQueryEvent query(Qt::ImCursorPosition | Qt::ImAnchorPosition
                                 | Qt::ImAbsolutePosition | Qt::ImCurrentSelection);
    QCoreApplication::sendEvent(m_focusObject, &query);
    int cpos = query.value(Qt::ImCursorPosition).toInt();
    int anchor = query.value(Qt::ImAnchorPosition).toInt();
    auto leftRect = cursorRectangle();
    auto rightRect = anchorRectangle();
    if (cpos > anchor)
        std::swap(leftRect, rightRect);
 
    // Do not allow dragging left handle below right handle, or right handle above left handle
    if (handleId == 2 && point.y() > rightRect.center().y()) {
        point.setY(rightRect.center().y());
    } else if (handleId == 3 && point.y() < leftRect.center().y()) {
        point.setY(leftRect.center().y());
    }
 
    bool ok;
    auto object = m_focusObject->parent();
    int dialogMoveX = 0;
    while (object) {
        if (QString::compare(object->metaObject()->className(),
                             "QDialog", Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0) {
            dialogMoveX += object->property("x").toInt();
        }
        object = object->parent();
    };
 
    auto position =
            QPointF(QHighDpi::fromNativePixels(point, QGuiApplication::focusWindow()));
    const QPointF fixedPosition = QPointF(position.x() - dialogMoveX, position.y());
    const QInputMethod *im = QGuiApplication::inputMethod();
    const QTransform mapToLocal = im->inputItemTransform().inverted();
    const int handlePos = im->queryFocusObject(Qt::ImCursorPosition, mapToLocal.map(fixedPosition)).toInt(&ok);
 
    if (!ok)
        return;
 
    int newCpos = cpos;
    int newAnchor = anchor;
    if (newAnchor > newCpos)
        std::swap(newAnchor, newCpos);
 
    if (handleId == 1) {
        newCpos = handlePos;
        newAnchor = handlePos;
    } else if (handleId == 2) {
        newAnchor = handlePos;
    } else if (handleId == 3) {
        newCpos = handlePos;
    }
 
    /*
      Do not allow clearing selection by dragging selection handles and do not allow swapping
      selection handles for consistency with Android's native text editing controls. Ensure that at
      least one symbol remains selected.
     */
    if ((handleId == 2 || handleId == 3) && newCpos <= newAnchor) {
        QTextBoundaryFinder finder(QTextBoundaryFinder::Grapheme,
                                   query.value(Qt::ImCurrentSelection).toString());
 
        const int oldSelectionStartPos = qMin(cpos, anchor);
 
        if (handleId == 2) {
            finder.toEnd();
            finder.toPreviousBoundary();
            newAnchor = finder.position() + oldSelectionStartPos;
        } else {
            finder.toStart();
            finder.toNextBoundary();
            newCpos = finder.position() + oldSelectionStartPos;
        }
    }
 
    // Check if handle has been dragged far enough
    if (!focusObjectIsComposing() && newCpos == cpos && newAnchor == anchor)
        return;
 
    /*
      If the editor is currently in composing state, we have to compare newCpos with
      m_composingCursor instead of cpos. And since there is nothing to compare with newAnchor, we
      perform the check only when user drags the cursor handle.
     */
    if (focusObjectIsComposing() && handleId == 1) {
        int absoluteCpos = query.value(Qt::ImAbsolutePosition).toInt(&ok);
        if (!ok)
            absoluteCpos = cpos;
        const int blockPos = absoluteCpos - cpos;
 
        if (blockPos + newCpos == m_composingCursor)
            return;
    }
 
    BatchEditLock batchEditLock(this);
 
    focusObjectStopComposing();
 
    QList<QInputMethodEvent::Attribute> attributes;
    attributes.append({ QInputMethodEvent::Selection, newAnchor, newCpos - newAnchor });
    if (newCpos != newAnchor)
        attributes.append({ QInputMethodEvent::Cursor, 0, 0 });
 
    QInputMethodEvent event(QString(), attributes);
    QGuiApplication::sendEvent(m_focusObject, &event);
}
 
void QAndroidInputContext::touchDown(int x, int y)
{
    if (m_focusObject && screenInputItemRectangle().contains(x, y)) {
        // If the user touch the input rectangle, we can show the cursor handle
        m_handleMode = ShowCursor;
        // The VK will appear in a moment, stop the timer
        m_hideCursorHandleTimer.stop();
 
        if (focusObjectIsComposing()) {
            const int curBlockPos = getBlockPosition(
                    focusObjectInputMethodQuery(Qt::ImCursorPosition | Qt::ImAbsolutePosition));
            const int touchPosition = curBlockPos
                    + queryFocusObject(Qt::ImCursorPosition, QPointF(x, y)).toInt();
            if (touchPosition != m_composingCursor)
                focusObjectStopComposing();
        }
 
        // Check if cursor is visible in focused window before updating handles
        QPlatformWindow *window = qGuiApp->focusWindow()->handle();
        const QRectF curRect = cursorRectangle();
        const QPoint cursorGlobalPoint = window->mapToGlobal(QPoint(curRect.x(), curRect.y()));
        const QRect windowRect = QPlatformInputContext::inputItemClipRectangle().toRect();
        const QRect windowGlobalRect = QRect(window->mapToGlobal(windowRect.topLeft()), windowRect.size());
 
        if (windowGlobalRect.contains(cursorGlobalPoint.x(), cursorGlobalPoint.y()))
            updateSelectionHandles();
    }
}
 
void QAndroidInputContext::longPress(int x, int y)
{
    static bool noHandles = qEnvironmentVariableIntValue("QT_QPA_NO_TEXT_HANDLES");
    if (noHandles)
        return;
 
    if (m_focusObject && screenInputItemRectangle().contains(x, y)) {
        BatchEditLock batchEditLock(this);
 
        focusObjectStopComposing();
        const QPointF touchPoint(x, y);
        setSelectionOnFocusObject(touchPoint, touchPoint);
 
        QInputMethodQueryEvent query(Qt::ImCursorPosition | Qt::ImAnchorPosition | Qt::ImTextBeforeCursor | Qt::ImTextAfterCursor);
        QCoreApplication::sendEvent(m_focusObject, &query);
        int cursor = query.value(Qt::ImCursorPosition).toInt();
        int anchor = cursor;
        QString before = query.value(Qt::ImTextBeforeCursor).toString();
        QString after = query.value(Qt::ImTextAfterCursor).toString();
        for (const auto &ch : after) {
            if (!ch.isLetterOrNumber())
                break;
            ++anchor;
        }
 
        for (auto itch = before.rbegin(); itch != after.rend(); ++itch) {
            if (!itch->isLetterOrNumber())
                break;
            --cursor;
        }
        if (cursor == anchor || cursor < 0 || cursor - anchor > 500) {
            m_handleMode = ShowCursor | ShowEditPopup;
            updateSelectionHandles();
            return;
        }
        QList<QInputMethodEvent::Attribute> imAttributes;
        imAttributes.append(QInputMethodEvent::Attribute(QInputMethodEvent::Cursor, 0, 0, QVariant()));
        imAttributes.append(QInputMethodEvent::Attribute(QInputMethodEvent::Selection, anchor, cursor - anchor, QVariant()));
        QInputMethodEvent event(QString(), imAttributes);
        QGuiApplication::sendEvent(m_focusObject, &event);
 
        m_handleMode = ShowSelection | ShowEditPopup;
        updateSelectionHandles();
    }
}
 
void QAndroidInputContext::keyDown()
{
    if (m_handleMode) {
        // When the user enter text on the keyboard, we hide the cursor handle
        m_handleMode = Hidden;
        updateSelectionHandles();
    }
}
 
void QAndroidInputContext::hideSelectionHandles()
{
    if (m_handleMode & ShowSelection) {
        m_handleMode = Hidden;
        updateSelectionHandles();
    } else {
        m_hideCursorHandleTimer.start();
    }
}
 
void QAndroidInputContext::update(Qt::InputMethodQueries queries)
{
    QSharedPointer<QInputMethodQueryEvent> query = focusObjectInputMethodQuery(queries);
    if (query.isNull())
        return;
#if QT_CONFIG(accessibility)
    // Editors report every applied text change here, including edits that bypass
    // the IME mutators (key-event backspace, hardware keys, programmatic changes).
    // Announce them; a change arriving mid-batch is deferred to endBatchEdit() so
    // each committed edit is announced exactly once.
    if (queries & Qt::ImSurroundingText) {
        if (m_batchEditNestingLevel == 0)
            notifyTextChangedForAccessibility();
        else if (QAccessible::isActive())
            m_a11yTextEditPending = true;
    }
#endif
#warning TODO extract the needed data from query
}
 
void QAndroidInputContext::invokeAction(QInputMethod::Action action, int cursorPosition)
{
#warning TODO Handle at least QInputMethod::ContextMenu action
    Q_UNUSED(action);
    Q_UNUSED(cursorPosition);
    //### click should be passed to the IM, but in the meantime it's better to ignore it than to do something wrong
    // if (action == QInputMethod::Click)
    //     commit();
}
 
QRectF QAndroidInputContext::keyboardRect() const
{
    return QtAndroidInput::softwareKeyboardRect();
}
 
bool QAndroidInputContext::isAnimating() const
{
    return false;
}
 
void QAndroidInputContext::showInputPanel()
{
    if (QGuiApplication::applicationState() != Qt::ApplicationActive) {
        connect(qGuiApp, SIGNAL(applicationStateChanged(Qt::ApplicationState)), this, SLOT(showInputPanelLater(Qt::ApplicationState)));
        return;
    }
 
    // Don't open the keyboard for the input focus that an accessibility
    // setFocusAction grants while a screen reader navigates fields; a
    // deliberate activation (double-tap) still opens it normally.
    if (m_accessibilityFocusInProgress)
        return;
 
    QSharedPointer<QInputMethodQueryEvent> query = focusObjectInputMethodQuery();
    if (query.isNull())
        return;
 
    if (!qGuiApp->focusWindow()->handle())
        return; // not a real window, probably VR/XR
 
    disconnect(m_updateCursorPosConnection);
    m_updateCursorPosConnection = {};
 
    if (qGuiApp->focusObject()->metaObject()->indexOfSignal("cursorPositionChanged(int,int)") >= 0) // QLineEdit breaks the pattern
        m_updateCursorPosConnection = connect(qGuiApp->focusObject(), SIGNAL(cursorPositionChanged(int,int)), this, SLOT(updateCursorPosition()));
    else if (qGuiApp->focusObject()->metaObject()->indexOfSignal("cursorPositionChanged()") >= 0)
        m_updateCursorPosConnection = connect(qGuiApp->focusObject(), SIGNAL(cursorPositionChanged()), this, SLOT(updateCursorPosition()));
 
    QRect rect = QPlatformInputContext::inputItemRectangle().toRect();
    QtAndroidInput::showSoftwareKeyboard(rect.left(), rect.top(), rect.width(), rect.height(),
                                         query->value(Qt::ImHints).toUInt(),
                                         query->value(Qt::ImEnterKeyType).toUInt());
}
 
void QAndroidInputContext::showInputPanelLater(Qt::ApplicationState state)
{
    if (state != Qt::ApplicationActive)
        return;
    disconnect(qGuiApp, SIGNAL(applicationStateChanged(Qt::ApplicationState)), this, SLOT(showInputPanelLater(Qt::ApplicationState)));
    showInputPanel();
}
 
void QAndroidInputContext::safeCall(const std::function<void()> &func, Qt::ConnectionType conType)
{
    if (qGuiApp->thread() == QThread::currentThread())
        func();
    else
        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "safeCall", conType, Q_ARG(std::function<void()>, func));
}
 
void QAndroidInputContext::hideInputPanel()
{
    QtAndroidInput::hideSoftwareKeyboard();
}
 
bool QAndroidInputContext::isInputPanelVisible() const
{
    return QtAndroidInput::isSoftwareKeyboardVisible();
}
 
bool QAndroidInputContext::isComposing() const
{
    return m_composingText.length();
}
 
void QAndroidInputContext::clear()
{
    m_composingText.clear();
    m_composingTextStart  = -1;
    m_composingCursor = -1;
    m_extractedText.clear();
}
 
 
QObject *QAndroidInputContext::focusObject()
{
    return m_focusObject;
}
 
void QAndroidInputContext::setFocusObject(QObject *object)
{
    if (object != m_focusObject) {
        focusObjectStopComposing();
        m_focusObject = object;
        reset();
#if QT_CONFIG(accessibility)
        // (Re)capture the text baseline for the new focus object (when
        // accessibility is active; otherwise just invalidate and let the lazy
        // fallbacks capture) so both the IME (endBatchEdit) and non-IME
        // (update()) announcement paths diff against the field's pre-edit
        // content. Capturing fires nothing — the announcement paths are gated
        // separately. An unanswered query leaves the baseline invalid so the
        // baseline-adopt guard handles it instead of diffing against garbage.
        m_a11yTextEditPending = false;
        m_a11yLastText.clear();
        m_a11yBaselineValid = false;
        if (m_focusObject && QAccessible::isActive()) {
            QInputMethodQueryEvent query(Qt::ImSurroundingText);
            QCoreApplication::sendEvent(m_focusObject, &query);
            const QVariant surroundingText = query.value(Qt::ImSurroundingText);
            if (surroundingText.isValid()) {
                m_a11yLastText = surroundingText.toString();
                m_a11yBaselineValid = true;
            }
        }
#endif
    }
    updateSelectionHandles();
}
 
#if QT_CONFIG(accessibility)
void QAndroidInputContext::markTextEditForAccessibility()
{
    if (!QAccessible::isActive() || !m_focusObject)
        return;
    m_a11yTextEditPending = true;
    // Fallback baseline capture — setFocusObject() captures eagerly, but only
    // when accessibility was active at focus time (and only if the query was
    // answered). If it wasn't, capture here before this edit is applied so the
    // diff in notifyTextChangedForAccessibility() is accurate.
    if (!m_a11yBaselineValid) {
        QInputMethodQueryEvent query(Qt::ImSurroundingText);
        QCoreApplication::sendEvent(m_focusObject, &query);
        m_a11yLastText = query.value(Qt::ImSurroundingText).toString();
        m_a11yBaselineValid = true;
    }
}
 
void QAndroidInputContext::notifyTextChangedForAccessibility()
{
    if (!QAccessible::isActive() || !m_focusObject)
        return;
 
    QInputMethodQueryEvent query(Qt::ImSurroundingText);
    QCoreApplication::sendEvent(m_focusObject, &query);
    const QString after = query.value(Qt::ImSurroundingText).toString();
    if (!m_a11yBaselineValid) {
        // No pre-edit baseline to diff against — adopt the current text and stay
        // silent rather than announcing a bogus whole-field change.
        m_a11yLastText = after;
        m_a11yBaselineValid = true;
        return;
    }
    const QString before = m_a11yLastText;
    if (after == before)
        return;
    m_a11yLastText = after;
 
    // Character-level diff: the common prefix and suffix bound the changed span,
    // giving TalkBack {fromIndex, addedCount, removedCount} to echo just the
    // inserted/deleted characters.
    const int minLen = qMin(before.size(), after.size());
    int prefix = 0;
    while (prefix < minLen && before.at(prefix) == after.at(prefix))
        ++prefix;
    // Don't split a surrogate pair: fromIndex must be a code-point boundary, or
    // Android/TalkBack will mis-handle the (non-BMP, e.g. emoji) change.
    if (prefix > 0 && before.at(prefix - 1).isHighSurrogate())
        --prefix;
    int suffix = 0;
    while (suffix < minLen - prefix
           && before.at(before.size() - 1 - suffix) == after.at(after.size() - 1 - suffix))
        ++suffix;
    if (suffix > 0 && before.at(before.size() - suffix).isLowSurrogate())
        --suffix;
    const int removedCount = int(before.size()) - prefix - suffix;
    const int addedCount = int(after.size()) - prefix - suffix;
 
    // Pass the input-focus object's accessible id; the Java side sources the
    // event from the accessibility-focused virtual view (which may differ).
    uint focusUid = 0;
    if (QAccessibleInterface *iface = QAccessible::queryAccessibleInterface(m_focusObject))
        focusUid = QAccessible::uniqueId(iface);
 
    QtAndroid::notifyTextChanged(focusUid, after, before, prefix, addedCount, removedCount);
}
#endif
 
jboolean QAndroidInputContext::beginBatchEdit()
{
    ++m_batchEditNestingLevel;
    return JNI_TRUE;
}
 
jboolean QAndroidInputContext::endBatchEdit()
{
    if (--m_batchEditNestingLevel == 0) { //ending batch edit mode
        focusObjectStartComposing();
        updateCursorPosition();
#if QT_CONFIG(accessibility)
        // Announce the change to TalkBack once the edit is applied — but only if
        // this batch actually changed text (flag set by the IME mutators, or by
        // update() observing a mid-batch ImSurroundingText change). Focus-time
        // batches change nothing, set no flag, and so can't fire a
        // (label-clobbering) text-change event. Text changes outside a batch
        // (key events, programmatic edits) are announced from update() directly,
        // which also keeps the baseline synced.
        if (m_a11yTextEditPending) {
            m_a11yTextEditPending = false;
            notifyTextChangedForAccessibility();
        }
#endif
    }
    return JNI_TRUE;
}
 
/*
  Android docs say: This behaves like calling setComposingText(text, newCursorPosition) then
  finishComposingText().
*/
jboolean QAndroidInputContext::commitText(const QString &text, jint newCursorPosition)
{
    BatchEditLock batchEditLock(this);
    return setComposingText(text, newCursorPosition) && finishComposingText();
}
 
jboolean QAndroidInputContext::deleteSurroundingText(jint leftLength, jint rightLength)
{
    BatchEditLock batchEditLock(this);
#if QT_CONFIG(accessibility)
    markTextEditForAccessibility();
#endif
 
    focusObjectStopComposing();
 
    QSharedPointer<QInputMethodQueryEvent> query = focusObjectInputMethodQuery();
    if (query.isNull())
        return JNI_TRUE;
 
    if (leftLength < 0) {
        rightLength += -leftLength;
        leftLength = 0;
    }
 
    const int initialBlockPos = getBlockPosition(query);
    const int initialCursorPos = getAbsoluteCursorPosition(query);
    const int initialAnchorPos = initialBlockPos + query->value(Qt::ImAnchorPosition).toInt();
 
    /*
      According to documentation, we should delete leftLength characters before current selection
      and rightLength characters after current selection (without affecting selection). But that is
      absolutely not what Android's native EditText does. It deletes leftLength characters before
      min(selection start, composing region start) and rightLength characters after max(selection
      end, composing region end). There are no known keyboards that depend on this behavior, but
      it is better to be consistent with EditText behavior, because there definitely should be no
      keyboards that depend on documented behavior.
     */
    const int leftEnd =
            m_composingText.isEmpty()
            ? qMin(initialCursorPos, initialAnchorPos)
            : qMin(qMin(initialCursorPos, initialAnchorPos), m_composingTextStart);
 
    const int rightBegin =
            m_composingText.isEmpty()
            ? qMax(initialCursorPos, initialAnchorPos)
            : qMax(qMax(initialCursorPos, initialAnchorPos),
                   m_composingTextStart + m_composingText.length());
 
    int textBeforeCursorLen;
    int textAfterCursorLen;
 
    QVariant textBeforeCursor = query->value(Qt::ImTextBeforeCursor);
    QVariant textAfterCursor = query->value(Qt::ImTextAfterCursor);
    if (textBeforeCursor.isValid() && textAfterCursor.isValid()) {
        textBeforeCursorLen = textBeforeCursor.toString().length();
        textAfterCursorLen = textAfterCursor.toString().length();
    } else {
        textBeforeCursorLen = initialCursorPos - initialBlockPos;
        textAfterCursorLen =
                query->value(Qt::ImSurroundingText).toString().length() - textBeforeCursorLen;
    }
 
    leftLength = qMin(qMax(0, textBeforeCursorLen - (initialCursorPos - leftEnd)), leftLength);
    rightLength = qMin(qMax(0, textAfterCursorLen - (rightBegin - initialCursorPos)), rightLength);
 
    if (leftLength == 0 && rightLength == 0)
        return JNI_TRUE;
 
    if (leftEnd == rightBegin) {
        // We have no selection and no composing region; we can do everything using one event
        QInputMethodEvent event;
        event.setCommitString({}, -leftLength, leftLength + rightLength);
        QGuiApplication::sendEvent(m_focusObject, &event);
    } else {
        if (initialCursorPos != initialAnchorPos) {
            QInputMethodEvent event({}, {
                { QInputMethodEvent::Selection, initialCursorPos - initialBlockPos, 0 }
            });
 
            QGuiApplication::sendEvent(m_focusObject, &event);
        }
 
        int currentCursorPos = initialCursorPos;
 
        if (rightLength > 0) {
            QInputMethodEvent event;
            event.setCommitString({}, rightBegin - currentCursorPos, rightLength);
            QGuiApplication::sendEvent(m_focusObject, &event);
 
            currentCursorPos = rightBegin;
        }
 
        if (leftLength > 0) {
            const int leftBegin = leftEnd - leftLength;
 
            QInputMethodEvent event;
            event.setCommitString({}, leftBegin - currentCursorPos, leftLength);
            QGuiApplication::sendEvent(m_focusObject, &event);
 
            currentCursorPos = leftBegin;
 
            if (!m_composingText.isEmpty())
                m_composingTextStart -= leftLength;
        }
 
        // Restore cursor position or selection
        if (currentCursorPos != initialCursorPos - leftLength
                || initialCursorPos != initialAnchorPos) {
            // If we have deleted a newline character, we are now in a new block
            const int currentBlockPos = getBlockPosition(
                    focusObjectInputMethodQuery(Qt::ImAbsolutePosition | Qt::ImCursorPosition));
 
            QInputMethodEvent event({}, {
                { QInputMethodEvent::Selection, initialCursorPos - leftLength - currentBlockPos,
                  initialAnchorPos - initialCursorPos },
                { QInputMethodEvent::Cursor, 0, 0 }
            });
 
            QGuiApplication::sendEvent(m_focusObject, &event);
        }
    }
 
    return JNI_TRUE;
}
 
// Android docs say the cursor must not move
jboolean QAndroidInputContext::finishComposingText()
{
    BatchEditLock batchEditLock(this);
 
    if (!focusObjectStopComposing())
        return JNI_FALSE;
 
    clear();
    return JNI_TRUE;
}
 
/*
  Android docs say: This behaves like calling finishComposingText(), setSelection(start, end)
  and then commitText(text, newCursorPosition, textAttribute)
  https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/inputmethod/InputConnection#replaceText(int,%20int,%20java.lang.CharSequence,%20int,%20android.view.inputmethod.TextAttribute)
*/
jboolean QAndroidInputContext::replaceText(jint start, jint end, const QString text, jint newCursorPosition)
{
    if (!finishComposingText())
        return JNI_FALSE;
    if (!setSelection(start, end))
        return JNI_FALSE;
 
    return commitText(text, newCursorPosition);
}
 
void QAndroidInputContext::reportFullscreenMode(jboolean enabled)
{
    m_fullScreenMode = enabled;
    BatchEditLock batchEditLock(this);
    if (!focusObjectStopComposing())
        return;
 
    if (enabled)
        m_handleMode = Hidden;
 
    updateSelectionHandles();
}
 
// Called in calling thread's context
jboolean QAndroidInputContext::fullscreenMode()
{
    return m_fullScreenMode;
}
 
bool QAndroidInputContext::focusObjectIsComposing() const
{
    return m_composingCursor != -1;
}
 
void QAndroidInputContext::focusObjectStartComposing()
{
    if (focusObjectIsComposing() || m_composingText.isEmpty())
        return;
 
    // Composing strings containing newline characters are rare and may cause problems
    if (m_composingText.contains(u'\n'))
        return;
 
    QSharedPointer<QInputMethodQueryEvent> query = focusObjectInputMethodQuery();
    if (!query)
        return;
 
    if (query->value(Qt::ImCursorPosition).toInt() != query->value(Qt::ImAnchorPosition).toInt())
        return;
 
    const int absoluteCursorPos = getAbsoluteCursorPosition(query);
    if (absoluteCursorPos < m_composingTextStart
            || absoluteCursorPos > m_composingTextStart + m_composingText.length())
        return;
 
    m_composingCursor = absoluteCursorPos;
 
    QTextCharFormat underlined;
    underlined.setFontUnderline(true);
 
    QInputMethodEvent event(m_composingText, {
        { QInputMethodEvent::Cursor, absoluteCursorPos - m_composingTextStart, 1 },
        { QInputMethodEvent::TextFormat, 0, int(m_composingText.length()), underlined }
    });
 
    event.setCommitString({}, m_composingTextStart - absoluteCursorPos, m_composingText.length());
 
    QGuiApplication::sendEvent(m_focusObject, &event);
}
 
bool QAndroidInputContext::focusObjectStopComposing()
{
    if (!focusObjectIsComposing())
        return true; // not composing
 
    QSharedPointer<QInputMethodQueryEvent> query = focusObjectInputMethodQuery();
    if (query.isNull())
        return false;
 
    const int blockPos = getBlockPosition(query);
    const int localCursorPos = m_composingCursor - blockPos;
 
    m_composingCursor = -1;
 
    {
        // commit the composing test
        QList<QInputMethodEvent::Attribute> attributes;
        QInputMethodEvent event(QString(), attributes);
        event.setCommitString(m_composingText);
        sendInputMethodEvent(&event);
    }
    {
        // Moving Qt's cursor to where the preedit cursor used to be
        QList<QInputMethodEvent::Attribute> attributes;
        attributes.append(
                QInputMethodEvent::Attribute(QInputMethodEvent::Selection, localCursorPos, 0));
        QInputMethodEvent event(QString(), attributes);
        sendInputMethodEvent(&event);
    }
 
    return true;
}
 
jint QAndroidInputContext::getCursorCapsMode(jint /*reqModes*/)
{
    jint res = 0;
    QSharedPointer<QInputMethodQueryEvent> query = focusObjectInputMethodQuery();
    if (query.isNull())
        return res;
 
    const uint qtInputMethodHints = query->value(Qt::ImHints).toUInt();
    const int localPos = query->value(Qt::ImCursorPosition).toInt();
 
    bool atWordBoundary =
            localPos == 0
            && (!focusObjectIsComposing() || m_composingCursor == m_composingTextStart);
 
    if (!atWordBoundary) {
        QString surroundingText = query->value(Qt::ImSurroundingText).toString();
        surroundingText.truncate(localPos);
        if (focusObjectIsComposing())
            surroundingText += QStringView{m_composingText}.left(m_composingCursor - m_composingTextStart);
        // Add a character to see if it is at the end of the sentence or not
        QTextBoundaryFinder finder(QTextBoundaryFinder::Sentence, surroundingText + u'A');
        finder.setPosition(surroundingText.length());
        if (finder.isAtBoundary())
            atWordBoundary = finder.isAtBoundary();
    }
    if (atWordBoundary && !(qtInputMethodHints & Qt::ImhLowercaseOnly) && !(qtInputMethodHints & Qt::ImhNoAutoUppercase))
        res |= CAP_MODE_SENTENCES;
 
    if (qtInputMethodHints & Qt::ImhUppercaseOnly)
        res |= CAP_MODE_CHARACTERS;
 
    return res;
}
 
 
 
const QAndroidInputContext::ExtractedText &QAndroidInputContext::getExtractedText(jint /*hintMaxChars*/, jint /*hintMaxLines*/, jint /*flags*/)
{
    // Note to self: "if the GET_EXTRACTED_TEXT_MONITOR flag is set, you should be calling
    // updateExtractedText(View, int, ExtractedText) whenever you call
    // updateSelection(View, int, int, int, int)."  QTBUG-37980
 
    QSharedPointer<QInputMethodQueryEvent> query = focusObjectInputMethodQuery(
            Qt::ImCursorPosition | Qt::ImAbsolutePosition | Qt::ImAnchorPosition);
    if (query.isNull())
        return m_extractedText;
 
    const int cursorPos = getAbsoluteCursorPosition(query);
    const int blockPos = getBlockPosition(query);
 
    // It is documented that we should try to return hintMaxChars
    // characters, but standard Android controls always return all text, and
    // there are input methods out there that (surprise) seem to depend on
    // what happens in reality rather than what's documented.
 
    QVariant textBeforeCursor = QInputMethod::queryFocusObject(Qt::ImTextBeforeCursor, INT_MAX);
    QVariant textAfterCursor = QInputMethod::queryFocusObject(Qt::ImTextAfterCursor, INT_MAX);
    if (textBeforeCursor.isValid() && textAfterCursor.isValid()) {
        if (focusObjectIsComposing()) {
            m_extractedText.text =
                    textBeforeCursor.toString() + m_composingText + textAfterCursor.toString();
        } else {
            m_extractedText.text = textBeforeCursor.toString() + textAfterCursor.toString();
        }
 
        m_extractedText.startOffset = qMax(0, cursorPos - textBeforeCursor.toString().length());
    } else {
        m_extractedText.text = focusObjectInputMethodQuery(Qt::ImSurroundingText)
                ->value(Qt::ImSurroundingText).toString();
 
        if (focusObjectIsComposing())
            m_extractedText.text.insert(cursorPos - blockPos, m_composingText);
 
        m_extractedText.startOffset = blockPos;
    }
 
    if (focusObjectIsComposing()) {
        m_extractedText.selectionStart = m_composingCursor - m_extractedText.startOffset;
        m_extractedText.selectionEnd = m_extractedText.selectionStart;
    } else {
        m_extractedText.selectionStart = cursorPos - m_extractedText.startOffset;
        m_extractedText.selectionEnd =
                blockPos + query->value(Qt::ImAnchorPosition).toInt() - m_extractedText.startOffset;
 
        // Some keyboards misbehave when selectionStart > selectionEnd
        if (m_extractedText.selectionStart > m_extractedText.selectionEnd)
            std::swap(m_extractedText.selectionStart, m_extractedText.selectionEnd);
    }
 
    return m_extractedText;
}
 
QString QAndroidInputContext::getSelectedText(jint /*flags*/)
{
    QSharedPointer<QInputMethodQueryEvent> query = focusObjectInputMethodQuery();
    if (query.isNull())
        return QString();
 
    return query->value(Qt::ImCurrentSelection).toString();
}
 
QString QAndroidInputContext::getTextAfterCursor(jint length, jint /*flags*/)
{
    if (length <= 0)
        return QString();
 
    QString text;
 
    QVariant reportedTextAfter = QInputMethod::queryFocusObject(Qt::ImTextAfterCursor, length);
    if (reportedTextAfter.isValid()) {
        text = reportedTextAfter.toString();
    } else {
        // Compatibility code for old controls that do not implement the new API
        QSharedPointer<QInputMethodQueryEvent> query =
                focusObjectInputMethodQuery(Qt::ImCursorPosition | Qt::ImSurroundingText);
        if (query) {
            const int cursorPos = query->value(Qt::ImCursorPosition).toInt();
            text = query->value(Qt::ImSurroundingText).toString().mid(cursorPos);
        }
    }
 
    if (focusObjectIsComposing()) {
        // Controls do not report preedit text, so we have to add it
        const int cursorPosInsidePreedit = m_composingCursor - m_composingTextStart;
        text = QStringView{m_composingText}.mid(cursorPosInsidePreedit) + text;
    } else {
        // We must not return selected text if there is any
        QSharedPointer<QInputMethodQueryEvent> query =
                focusObjectInputMethodQuery(Qt::ImCursorPosition | Qt::ImAnchorPosition);
        if (query) {
            const int cursorPos = query->value(Qt::ImCursorPosition).toInt();
            const int anchorPos = query->value(Qt::ImAnchorPosition).toInt();
            if (anchorPos > cursorPos)
                text.remove(0, anchorPos - cursorPos);
        }
    }
 
    text.truncate(length);
    return text;
}
 
QString QAndroidInputContext::getTextBeforeCursor(jint length, jint /*flags*/)
{
    if (length <= 0)
        return QString();
 
    QString text;
 
    QVariant reportedTextBefore = QInputMethod::queryFocusObject(Qt::ImTextBeforeCursor, length);
    if (reportedTextBefore.isValid()) {
        text = reportedTextBefore.toString();
    } else {
        // Compatibility code for old controls that do not implement the new API
        QSharedPointer<QInputMethodQueryEvent> query =
                focusObjectInputMethodQuery(Qt::ImCursorPosition | Qt::ImSurroundingText);
        if (query) {
            const int cursorPos = query->value(Qt::ImCursorPosition).toInt();
            text = query->value(Qt::ImSurroundingText).toString().left(cursorPos);
        }
    }
 
    if (focusObjectIsComposing()) {
        // Controls do not report preedit text, so we have to add it
        const int cursorPosInsidePreedit = m_composingCursor - m_composingTextStart;
        text += QStringView{m_composingText}.left(cursorPosInsidePreedit);
    } else {
        // We must not return selected text if there is any
        QSharedPointer<QInputMethodQueryEvent> query =
                focusObjectInputMethodQuery(Qt::ImCursorPosition | Qt::ImAnchorPosition);
        if (query) {
            const int cursorPos = query->value(Qt::ImCursorPosition).toInt();
            const int anchorPos = query->value(Qt::ImAnchorPosition).toInt();
            if (anchorPos < cursorPos)
                text.chop(cursorPos - anchorPos);
        }
    }
 
    if (text.length() > length)
        text = text.right(length);
    return text;
}
 
/*
  Android docs say that this function should:
  - remove the current composing text, if there is any
  - otherwise remove currently selected text, if there is any
  - insert new text in place of old composing text or, if there was none, at current cursor position
  - mark the inserted text as composing
  - move cursor as specified by newCursorPosition: if > 0, it is relative to the end of inserted
    text - 1; if <= 0, it is relative to the start of inserted text
 */
 
jboolean QAndroidInputContext::setComposingText(const QString &text, jint newCursorPosition)
{
    QSharedPointer<QInputMethodQueryEvent> query = focusObjectInputMethodQuery();
    if (query.isNull())
        return JNI_FALSE;
 
    BatchEditLock batchEditLock(this);
#if QT_CONFIG(accessibility)
    markTextEditForAccessibility();
#endif
 
    const int absoluteCursorPos = getAbsoluteCursorPosition(query);
    int absoluteAnchorPos = getBlockPosition(query) + query->value(Qt::ImAnchorPosition).toInt();
 
    auto setCursorPosition = [=]() {
            const int cursorPos = query->value(Qt::ImCursorPosition).toInt();
            QInputMethodEvent event({}, { { QInputMethodEvent::Selection, cursorPos, 0 } });
            QGuiApplication::sendEvent(m_focusObject, &event);
        };
 
    // If we have composing region and selection (and therefore focusObjectIsComposing() == false),
    // we must clear selection so that we won't delete it when we will be replacing composing text
    if (!m_composingText.isEmpty() && absoluteCursorPos != absoluteAnchorPos) {
        setCursorPosition();
        absoluteAnchorPos = absoluteCursorPos;
    }
 
    // The value of Qt::ImCursorPosition is not updated at the start
    // when the first character is added, so we must update it (QTBUG-85090)
    if (absoluteCursorPos == 0 && text.length() == 1 && getTextAfterCursor(1,1).length() >= 0) {
        setCursorPosition();
    }
 
    // If we had no composing region, pretend that we had a zero-length composing region at current
    // cursor position to simplify code. Also account for that we must delete selected text if there
    // (still) is any.
    const int effectiveAbsoluteCursorPos = qMin(absoluteCursorPos, absoluteAnchorPos);
    if (m_composingTextStart == -1)
        m_composingTextStart = effectiveAbsoluteCursorPos;
 
    const int oldComposingTextLen = m_composingText.length();
    m_composingText = text;
 
    const int newAbsoluteCursorPos =
            newCursorPosition <= 0
            ? m_composingTextStart + newCursorPosition
            : m_composingTextStart + m_composingText.length() + newCursorPosition - 1;
 
    const bool focusObjectWasComposing = focusObjectIsComposing();
 
    // Same checks as in focusObjectStartComposing()
    if (!m_composingText.isEmpty() && !m_composingText.contains(u'\n')
            && newAbsoluteCursorPos >= m_composingTextStart
            && newAbsoluteCursorPos <= m_composingTextStart + m_composingText.length())
        m_composingCursor = newAbsoluteCursorPos;
    else
        m_composingCursor = -1;
 
    if (focusObjectIsComposing()) {
        QTextCharFormat underlined;
        underlined.setFontUnderline(true);
 
        QInputMethodEvent event(m_composingText, {
            { QInputMethodEvent::TextFormat, 0, int(m_composingText.length()), underlined },
            { QInputMethodEvent::Cursor, m_composingCursor - m_composingTextStart, 1 }
        });
 
        if (oldComposingTextLen > 0 && !focusObjectWasComposing) {
            event.setCommitString({}, m_composingTextStart - effectiveAbsoluteCursorPos,
                                  oldComposingTextLen);
        }
        if (m_composingText.isEmpty())
            clear();
 
        QGuiApplication::sendEvent(m_focusObject, &event);
    } else {
        QInputMethodEvent event({}, {});
 
        if (focusObjectWasComposing) {
            event.setCommitString(m_composingText);
        } else {
            event.setCommitString(m_composingText,
                                  m_composingTextStart - effectiveAbsoluteCursorPos,
                                  oldComposingTextLen);
        }
        if (m_composingText.isEmpty())
            clear();
 
        QGuiApplication::sendEvent(m_focusObject, &event);
    }
 
    if (!focusObjectIsComposing() && newCursorPosition != 1) {
        // Move cursor using a separate event because if we have inserted or deleted a newline
        // character, then we are now inside an another block
 
        const int newBlockPos = getBlockPosition(
                focusObjectInputMethodQuery(Qt::ImCursorPosition | Qt::ImAbsolutePosition));
 
         QInputMethodEvent event({}, {
            { QInputMethodEvent::Selection, newAbsoluteCursorPos - newBlockPos, 0 }
        });
 
        QGuiApplication::sendEvent(m_focusObject, &event);
    }
 
    keyDown();
 
    return JNI_TRUE;
}
 
// Android docs say:
// * start may be after end, same meaning as if swapped
// * this function should not trigger updateSelection, but Android's native EditText does trigger it
// * if start == end then we should stop composing
jboolean QAndroidInputContext::setComposingRegion(jint start, jint end)
{
    BatchEditLock batchEditLock(this);
 
    // Qt will not include the current preedit text in the query results, and interprets all
    // parameters relative to the text excluding the preedit. The simplest solution is therefore to
    // tell Qt that we commit the text before we set the new region. This may cause a little flicker, but is
    // much more robust than trying to keep the two different world views in sync
 
    finishComposingText();
 
    QSharedPointer<QInputMethodQueryEvent> query = focusObjectInputMethodQuery();
    if (query.isNull())
        return JNI_FALSE;
 
    if (start == end)
        return JNI_TRUE;
    if (start > end)
        qSwap(start, end);
 
    QString text = query->value(Qt::ImSurroundingText).toString();
    int textOffset = getBlockPosition(query);
 
    if (start < textOffset || end > textOffset + text.length()) {
        const int cursorPos = query->value(Qt::ImCursorPosition).toInt();
 
        if (end - textOffset > text.length()) {
            const QString after = query->value(Qt::ImTextAfterCursor).toString();
            const int additionalSuffixLen = after.length() - (text.length() - cursorPos);
 
            if (additionalSuffixLen > 0)
                text += QStringView{after}.right(additionalSuffixLen);
        }
 
        if (start < textOffset) {
            QString before = query->value(Qt::ImTextBeforeCursor).toString();
            before.chop(cursorPos);
 
            if (!before.isEmpty()) {
                text = before + text;
                textOffset -= before.length();
            }
        }
 
        if (start < textOffset || end - textOffset > text.length()) {
            qCDebug(lcQpaInputMethods) << "Warning: setComposingRegion: failed to retrieve text from composing region";
 
            return JNI_TRUE;
        }
    }
 
    m_composingText = text.mid(start - textOffset, end - start);
    m_composingTextStart = start;
 
    return JNI_TRUE;
}
 
jboolean QAndroidInputContext::setSelection(jint start, jint end)
{
    QSharedPointer<QInputMethodQueryEvent> query = focusObjectInputMethodQuery();
    if (query.isNull())
        return JNI_FALSE;
 
    BatchEditLock batchEditLock(this);
 
    int blockPosition = getBlockPosition(query);
    int localCursorPos = start - blockPosition;
 
    if (focusObjectIsComposing() && start == end && start >= m_composingTextStart
            && start <= m_composingTextStart + m_composingText.length()) {
        // not actually changing the selection; just moving the
        // preedit cursor
        int localOldPos = query->value(Qt::ImCursorPosition).toInt();
        int pos = localCursorPos - localOldPos;
        QList<QInputMethodEvent::Attribute> attributes;
        attributes.append(QInputMethodEvent::Attribute(QInputMethodEvent::Cursor, pos, 1));
 
        //but we have to tell Qt about the compose text all over again
 
        // Show compose text underlined
        QTextCharFormat underlined;
        underlined.setFontUnderline(true);
        attributes.append(QInputMethodEvent::Attribute(QInputMethodEvent::TextFormat,0, m_composingText.length(),
                                                   QVariant(underlined)));
        m_composingCursor = start;
 
        QInputMethodEvent event(m_composingText, attributes);
        QGuiApplication::sendEvent(m_focusObject, &event);
    } else {
        // actually changing the selection
        focusObjectStopComposing();
        QList<QInputMethodEvent::Attribute> attributes;
        attributes.append(QInputMethodEvent::Attribute(QInputMethodEvent::Selection,
                                                       localCursorPos,
                                                       end - start));
        QInputMethodEvent event({}, attributes);
        QGuiApplication::sendEvent(m_focusObject, &event);
    }
    return JNI_TRUE;
}
 
jboolean QAndroidInputContext::selectAll()
{
    BatchEditLock batchEditLock(this);
 
    focusObjectStopComposing();
    m_handleMode = ShowCursor;
    sendShortcut(QKeySequence::SelectAll);
    return JNI_TRUE;
}
 
jboolean QAndroidInputContext::cut()
{
    BatchEditLock batchEditLock(this);
 
    // This is probably not what native EditText would do, but normally if there is selection, then
    // there will be no composing region
    finishComposingText();
 
    m_handleMode = ShowCursor;
    sendShortcut(QKeySequence::Cut);
    return JNI_TRUE;
}
 
jboolean QAndroidInputContext::copy()
{
    BatchEditLock batchEditLock(this);
 
    focusObjectStopComposing();
    m_handleMode = ShowCursor;
    sendShortcut(QKeySequence::Copy);
    return JNI_TRUE;
}
 
jboolean QAndroidInputContext::copyURL()
{
#warning TODO
    return JNI_FALSE;
}
 
jboolean QAndroidInputContext::paste()
{
    BatchEditLock batchEditLock(this);
 
    // TODO: This is not what native EditText does
    finishComposingText();
 
    m_handleMode = ShowCursor;
    sendShortcut(QKeySequence::Paste);
    return JNI_TRUE;
}
 
void QAndroidInputContext::sendShortcut(const QKeySequence &sequence)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < sequence.count(); ++i) {
        const QKeyCombination keys = sequence[i];
        Qt::Key key = Qt::Key(keys.toCombined() & ~Qt::KeyboardModifierMask);
        Qt::KeyboardModifiers mod = Qt::KeyboardModifiers(keys.toCombined() & Qt::KeyboardModifierMask);
 
        QKeyEvent pressEvent(QEvent::KeyPress, key, mod);
        QKeyEvent releaseEvent(QEvent::KeyRelease, key, mod);
 
        QGuiApplication::sendEvent(m_focusObject, &pressEvent);
        QGuiApplication::sendEvent(m_focusObject, &releaseEvent);
    }
}
 
QSharedPointer<QInputMethodQueryEvent> QAndroidInputContext::focusObjectInputMethodQuery(Qt::InputMethodQueries queries) {
    if (!qGuiApp)
        return {};
 
    QObject *focusObject = qGuiApp->focusObject();
    if (!focusObject)
        return {};
 
    QInputMethodQueryEvent *ret = new QInputMethodQueryEvent(queries);
    QCoreApplication::sendEvent(focusObject, ret);
    return QSharedPointer<QInputMethodQueryEvent>(ret);
}
 
void QAndroidInputContext::sendInputMethodEvent(QInputMethodEvent *event)
{
    if (!qGuiApp)
        return;
 
    QObject *focusObject = qGuiApp->focusObject();
    if (!focusObject)
        return;
 
    QCoreApplication::sendEvent(focusObject, event);
}
 
QT_END_NAMESPACE