qgraphicslinearlayout.cpp

Go to the documentation of this file.

// Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only
// Qt-Security score:significant reason:default
 
/*!
    \class QGraphicsLinearLayout
    \brief The QGraphicsLinearLayout class provides a horizontal or vertical
    layout for managing widgets in Graphics View.
    \since 4.4
    \ingroup graphicsview-api
    \inmodule QtWidgets
 
    The default orientation for a linear layout is Qt::Horizontal. You can
    choose a vertical orientation either by calling setOrientation(), or by
    passing Qt::Vertical to QGraphicsLinearLayout's constructor.
 
    The most common way to use QGraphicsLinearLayout is to construct an object
    on the heap, passing a parent widget to the constructor, then add widgets
    and layouts by calling addItem().
 
    \snippet code/src_gui_graphicsview_qgraphicslinearlayout.cpp 0
 
    Alternatively, if you do not pass a parent widget to the layout's constructor,
    you will need to call QGraphicsWidget::setLayout() to set this layout as the
    top-level layout for that widget, the widget will take ownership of
    the layout.
 
    You can add widgets, layouts, stretches (addStretch(), insertStretch() or
    setStretchFactor()), and spacings (setItemSpacing()) to a linear
    layout. The layout takes ownership of the items. In some cases when the layout
    item also inherits from QGraphicsItem (such as QGraphicsWidget) there will be a
    ambiguity in ownership because the layout item belongs to two ownership hierarchies.
    See the documentation of QGraphicsLayoutItem::setOwnedByLayout() how to handle
    this.
    You can access each item in the layout by calling count() and itemAt(). Calling
    removeAt() or removeItem() will remove an item from the layout, without
    destroying it.
 
    \section1 Size Hints and Size Policies in QGraphicsLinearLayout
 
    QGraphicsLinearLayout respects each item's size hints and size policies,
    and when the layout contains more space than the items can fill, each item
    is arranged according to the layout's alignment for that item. You can set
    an alignment for each item by calling setAlignment(), and check the
    alignment for any item by calling alignment(). By default, items are
    aligned to the top left.
 
    \section1 Spacing within QGraphicsLinearLayout
 
    Between the items, the layout distributes some space. The actual amount of
    space depends on the managed widget's current style, but the common
    spacing is 4. You can also set your own spacing by calling setSpacing(),
    and get the current spacing value by calling spacing(). If you want to
    configure individual spacing for your items, you can call setItemSpacing().
 
    \section1 Stretch Factor in QGraphicsLinearLayout
 
    You can assign a stretch factor to each item to control how much space it
    will get compared to the other items. By default, two identical widgets
    arranged in a linear layout will have the same size, but if the first
    widget has a stretch factor of 1 and the second widget has a stretch
    factor of 2, the first widget will get 1/3 of the available space, and the
    second will get 2/3.
 
    QGraphicsLinearLayout calculates the distribution of sizes by adding up
    the stretch factors of all items, and then dividing the available space
    accordingly. The default stretch factor is 0 for all items; a factor of 0
    means the item does not have any defined stretch factor; effectively this
    is the same as setting the stretch factor to 1. The stretch factor only
    applies to the available space in the lengthwise direction of the layout
    (following its orientation). If you want to control both the item's
    horizontal and vertical stretch, you can use QGraphicsGridLayout instead.
 
    \section1 QGraphicsLinearLayout Compared to Other Layouts
 
    QGraphicsLinearLayout is very similar to QVBoxLayout and QHBoxLayout, but
    in contrast to these classes, it is used to manage QGraphicsWidget and
    QGraphicsLayout instead of QWidget and QLayout.
 
    \sa QGraphicsGridLayout, QGraphicsWidget
*/
 
#include "qapplication.h"
 
#include "qwidget.h"
#include "qgraphicslayout_p.h"
#include "qgraphicslayoutitem.h"
#include "qgraphicslinearlayout.h"
#include "qgraphicswidget.h"
#include "qgraphicsgridlayoutengine_p.h"
#include "qgraphicslayoutstyleinfo_p.h"
#include "qscopedpointer.h"
#ifdef QT_DEBUG
#include <QtCore/qdebug.h>
#endif
 
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 
class QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate : public QGraphicsLayoutPrivate
{
public:
    QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate(Qt::Orientation orientation)
        : orientation(orientation)
    { }
 
    void removeGridItem(QGridLayoutItem *gridItem);
    QGraphicsLayoutStyleInfo *styleInfo() const;
    void fixIndex(int *index) const;
    int gridRow(int index) const;
    int gridColumn(int index) const;
 
    Qt::Orientation orientation;
    mutable QScopedPointer<QGraphicsLayoutStyleInfo> m_styleInfo;
    QGraphicsGridLayoutEngine engine;
};
 
void QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate::removeGridItem(QGridLayoutItem *gridItem)
{
    int index = gridItem->firstRow(orientation);
    engine.removeItem(gridItem);
    engine.removeRows(index, 1, orientation);
}
 
void QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate::fixIndex(int *index) const
{
    int count = engine.rowCount(orientation);
    if (uint(*index) > uint(count))
        *index = count;
}
 
int QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate::gridRow(int index) const
{
    if (orientation == Qt::Horizontal)
        return 0;
    return int(qMin(uint(index), uint(engine.rowCount())));
}
 
int QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate::gridColumn(int index) const
{
    if (orientation == Qt::Vertical)
        return 0;
    return int(qMin(uint(index), uint(engine.columnCount())));
}
 
QGraphicsLayoutStyleInfo *QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate::styleInfo() const
{
    if (!m_styleInfo)
        m_styleInfo.reset(new QGraphicsLayoutStyleInfo(this));
    return m_styleInfo.data();
}
 
/*!
    Constructs a QGraphicsLinearLayout instance. You can pass the
    \a orientation for the layout, either horizontal or vertical, and
    \a parent is passed to QGraphicsLayout's constructor.
*/
QGraphicsLinearLayout::QGraphicsLinearLayout(Qt::Orientation orientation, QGraphicsLayoutItem *parent)
    : QGraphicsLayout(*new QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate(orientation), parent)
{
}
 
/*!
    Constructs a QGraphicsLinearLayout instance using Qt::Horizontal
    orientation. \a parent is passed to QGraphicsLayout's constructor.
*/
QGraphicsLinearLayout::QGraphicsLinearLayout(QGraphicsLayoutItem *parent)
    : QGraphicsLayout(*new QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate(Qt::Horizontal), parent)
{
}
 
/*!
    Destroys the QGraphicsLinearLayout object.
*/
QGraphicsLinearLayout::~QGraphicsLinearLayout()
{
    for (int i = count() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
        QGraphicsLayoutItem *item = itemAt(i);
        // The following lines can be removed, but this removes the item
        // from the layout more efficiently than the implementation of
        // ~QGraphicsLayoutItem.
        removeAt(i);
        if (item) {
            item->setParentLayoutItem(nullptr);
            if (item->ownedByLayout())
                delete item;
        }
    }
}
 
/*!
  Change the layout orientation to \a orientation. Changing the layout
  orientation will automatically invalidate the layout.
 
  \sa orientation()
*/
void QGraphicsLinearLayout::setOrientation(Qt::Orientation orientation)
{
    Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout);
    if (orientation != d->orientation) {
        d->engine.transpose();
        d->orientation = orientation;
        invalidate();
    }
}
 
/*!
  Returns the layout orientation.
  \sa setOrientation()
 */
Qt::Orientation QGraphicsLinearLayout::orientation() const
{
    Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout);
    return d->orientation;
}
 
/*!
    \fn void QGraphicsLinearLayout::addItem(QGraphicsLayoutItem *item)
 
    This convenience function is equivalent to calling
    insertItem(-1, \a item).
*/
 
/*!
    \fn void QGraphicsLinearLayout::addStretch(int stretch)
 
    This convenience function is equivalent to calling
    insertStretch(-1, \a stretch).
*/
 
/*!
    Inserts \a item into the layout at \a index, or before any item that is
    currently at \a index.
 
    \sa addItem(), itemAt(), insertStretch(), setItemSpacing()
*/
void QGraphicsLinearLayout::insertItem(int index, QGraphicsLayoutItem *item)
{
    Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout);
    if (!item) {
        qWarning("QGraphicsLinearLayout::insertItem: cannot insert null item");
        return;
    }
    if (item == this) {
        qWarning("QGraphicsLinearLayout::insertItem: cannot insert itself");
        return;
    }
    d->addChildLayoutItem(item);
 
    Q_ASSERT(item);
    d->fixIndex(&index);
    d->engine.insertRow(index, d->orientation);
    QGraphicsGridLayoutEngineItem *gridEngineItem = new QGraphicsGridLayoutEngineItem(item, d->gridRow(index), d->gridColumn(index), 1, 1, { });
    d->engine.insertItem(gridEngineItem, index);
    invalidate();
}
 
/*!
    Inserts a stretch of \a stretch at \a index, or before any item that is
    currently at \a index.
 
    \sa addStretch(), setStretchFactor(), setItemSpacing(), insertItem()
*/
void QGraphicsLinearLayout::insertStretch(int index, int stretch)
{
    Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout);
    d->fixIndex(&index);
    d->engine.insertRow(index, d->orientation);
    d->engine.setRowStretchFactor(index, stretch, d->orientation);
    invalidate();
}
 
/*!
    Removes \a item from the layout without destroying it. Ownership of
    \a item is transferred to the caller.
 
    \sa removeAt(), insertItem()
*/
void QGraphicsLinearLayout::removeItem(QGraphicsLayoutItem *item)
{
    Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout);
    if (QGraphicsGridLayoutEngineItem *gridItem = d->engine.findLayoutItem(item)) {
        item->setParentLayoutItem(nullptr);
        d->removeGridItem(gridItem);
        delete gridItem;
        invalidate();
    }
}
 
/*!
    Removes the item at \a index without destroying it. Ownership of the item
    is transferred to the caller.
 
    \sa removeItem(), insertItem()
*/
void QGraphicsLinearLayout::removeAt(int index)
{
    Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout);
    if (index < 0 || index >= d->engine.itemCount()) {
        qWarning("QGraphicsLinearLayout::removeAt: invalid index %d", index);
        return;
    }
 
    if (QGraphicsGridLayoutEngineItem *gridItem = static_cast<QGraphicsGridLayoutEngineItem*>(d->engine.itemAt(index))) {
        if (QGraphicsLayoutItem *layoutItem = gridItem->layoutItem())
            layoutItem->setParentLayoutItem(nullptr);
        d->removeGridItem(gridItem);
        delete gridItem;
        invalidate();
    }
}
 
/*!
  Sets the layout's spacing to \a spacing. Spacing refers to the
  vertical and horizontal distances between items.
 
   \sa setItemSpacing(), setStretchFactor(), QGraphicsGridLayout::setSpacing()
*/
void QGraphicsLinearLayout::setSpacing(qreal spacing)
{
    Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout);
    if (spacing < 0) {
        qWarning("QGraphicsLinearLayout::setSpacing: invalid spacing %g", spacing);
        return;
    }
    d->engine.setSpacing(spacing, Qt::Horizontal | Qt::Vertical);
    invalidate();
}
 
/*!
  Returns the layout's spacing. Spacing refers to the
  vertical and horizontal distances between items.
 
  \sa setSpacing()
 */
qreal QGraphicsLinearLayout::spacing() const
{
    Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout);
    return d->engine.spacing(d->orientation, d->styleInfo());
}
 
/*!
    Sets the spacing after item at \a index to \a spacing.
*/
void QGraphicsLinearLayout::setItemSpacing(int index, qreal spacing)
{
    Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout);
    d->engine.setRowSpacing(index, spacing, d->orientation);
    invalidate();
}
/*!
    Returns the spacing after item at \a index.
*/
qreal QGraphicsLinearLayout::itemSpacing(int index) const
{
    Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout);
    return d->engine.rowSpacing(index, d->orientation);
}
 
/*!
    Sets the stretch factor for \a item to \a stretch. If an item's stretch
    factor changes, this function will invalidate the layout.
 
    Setting \a stretch to 0 removes the stretch factor from the item, and is
    effectively equivalent to setting \a stretch to 1.
 
    \sa stretchFactor()
*/
void QGraphicsLinearLayout::setStretchFactor(QGraphicsLayoutItem *item, int stretch)
{
    Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout);
    if (!item) {
        qWarning("QGraphicsLinearLayout::setStretchFactor: cannot assign"
                 " a stretch factor to a null item");
        return;
    }
    if (stretchFactor(item) == stretch)
        return;
    d->engine.setStretchFactor(item, stretch, d->orientation);
    invalidate();
}
 
/*!
    Returns the stretch factor for \a item. The default stretch factor is 0,
    meaning that the item has no assigned stretch factor.
 
    \sa setStretchFactor()
*/
int QGraphicsLinearLayout::stretchFactor(QGraphicsLayoutItem *item) const
{
    Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout);
    if (!item) {
        qWarning("QGraphicsLinearLayout::setStretchFactor: cannot return"
                 " a stretch factor for a null item");
        return 0;
    }
    return d->engine.stretchFactor(item, d->orientation);
}
 
/*!
    Sets the alignment of \a item to \a alignment. If \a item's alignment
    changes, the layout is automatically invalidated.
 
    \sa alignment(), invalidate()
*/
void QGraphicsLinearLayout::setAlignment(QGraphicsLayoutItem *item, Qt::Alignment alignment)
{
    Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout);
    if (this->alignment(item) == alignment)
        return;
    d->engine.setAlignment(item, alignment);
    invalidate();
}
 
/*!
    Returns the alignment for \a item. The default alignment is
    Qt::AlignTop | Qt::AlignLeft.
 
    The alignment decides how the item is positioned within its assigned space
    in the case where there's more space available in the layout than the
    widgets can occupy.
 
    \sa setAlignment()
*/
Qt::Alignment QGraphicsLinearLayout::alignment(QGraphicsLayoutItem *item) const
{
    Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout);
    return d->engine.alignment(item);
}
 
#if 0 // ###
QSizePolicy::ControlTypes QGraphicsLinearLayout::controlTypes(LayoutSide side) const
{
    return d->engine.controlTypes(side);
}
#endif
 
/*!
    \reimp
*/
int QGraphicsLinearLayout::count() const
{
    Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout);
    return d->engine.itemCount();
}
 
/*!
    \reimp
    When iterating from 0 and up, it will return the items in the visual arranged order.
*/
QGraphicsLayoutItem *QGraphicsLinearLayout::itemAt(int index) const
{
    Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout);
    if (index < 0 || index >= d->engine.itemCount()) {
        qWarning("QGraphicsLinearLayout::itemAt: invalid index %d", index);
        return nullptr;
    }
    QGraphicsLayoutItem *item = nullptr;
    if (QGraphicsGridLayoutEngineItem *gridItem = static_cast<QGraphicsGridLayoutEngineItem *>(d->engine.itemAt(index)))
        item = gridItem->layoutItem();
    return item;
}
 
/*!
    \reimp
*/
void QGraphicsLinearLayout::setGeometry(const QRectF &rect)
{
    Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout);
    QGraphicsLayout::setGeometry(rect);
    QRectF effectiveRect = geometry();
    qreal left, top, right, bottom;
    getContentsMargins(&left, &top, &right, &bottom);
    Qt::LayoutDirection visualDir = d->visualDirection();
    d->engine.setVisualDirection(visualDir);
    if (visualDir == Qt::RightToLeft)
        qSwap(left, right);
    effectiveRect.adjust(+left, +top, -right, -bottom);
#ifdef QGRIDLAYOUTENGINE_DEBUG
    if (qt_graphicsLayoutDebug()) {
        static int counter = 0;
        qDebug() << counter++ << "QGraphicsLinearLayout::setGeometry - " << rect;
        dump(1);
    }
#endif
    d->engine.setGeometries(effectiveRect, d->styleInfo());
#ifdef QGRIDLAYOUTENGINE_DEBUG
    if (qt_graphicsLayoutDebug()) {
        qDebug("post dump");
        dump(1);
    }
#endif
}
 
/*!
    \reimp
*/
QSizeF QGraphicsLinearLayout::sizeHint(Qt::SizeHint which, const QSizeF &constraint) const
{
    Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout);
    qreal left, top, right, bottom;
    getContentsMargins(&left, &top, &right, &bottom);
    const QSizeF extraMargins(left + right, top + bottom);
    return d->engine.sizeHint(which , constraint - extraMargins, d->styleInfo()) + extraMargins;
}
 
/*!
    \reimp
*/
void QGraphicsLinearLayout::invalidate()
{
    Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout);
    d->engine.invalidate();
    if (d->m_styleInfo)
        d->m_styleInfo->invalidate();
    QGraphicsLayout::invalidate();
}
 
/*!
    \internal
*/
void QGraphicsLinearLayout::dump(int indent) const
{
#ifdef QGRIDLAYOUTENGINE_DEBUG
    if (qt_graphicsLayoutDebug()) {
        Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout);
        qDebug("%*s%s layout", indent, "",
               d->orientation == Qt::Horizontal ? "Horizontal" : "Vertical");
        d->engine.dump(indent + 1);
    }
#else
    Q_UNUSED(indent);
#endif
}
 
QT_END_NAMESPACE