qbluetoothserver_bluez.cpp

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// Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only
 
#include "qbluetoothserver.h"
#include "qbluetoothserver_p.h"
#include "qbluetoothsocket.h"
#include "qbluetoothsocket_bluez_p.h"
#include "qbluetoothlocaldevice.h"
#include "bluez/bluez_data_p.h"
 
#include <QtCore/QLoggingCategory>
#include <QtCore/QSocketNotifier>
 
#include <errno.h>
 
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 
Q_DECLARE_LOGGING_CATEGORY(QT_BT_BLUEZ)
 
QBluetoothSocket *QBluetoothServerPrivate::createSocketForServer(
                        QBluetoothServiceInfo::Protocol socketType)
{
    // QBluetoothServer does not work with the BluetoothSocket implementation for DBus.
    // Fall back to the raw socket implementation.
    // Usually the private implementation is picked based on detected BlueZ version.
 
    // ownership of these objects is taken care of inside QBluetoothSocket and QBluetoothServer
    QBluetoothSocketPrivateBluez *rawSocketPrivate = new QBluetoothSocketPrivateBluez();
    QBluetoothSocket *socket = new QBluetoothSocket(rawSocketPrivate, socketType);
    return socket;
}
 
QBluetoothServerPrivate::QBluetoothServerPrivate(QBluetoothServiceInfo::Protocol sType,
                                                 QBluetoothServer *parent)
    : securityFlags(QBluetooth::Security::Authorization),
      serverType(sType),
      q_ptr(parent)
{
    if (sType == QBluetoothServiceInfo::RfcommProtocol)
        socket = createSocketForServer(QBluetoothServiceInfo::RfcommProtocol);
    else
        socket = createSocketForServer(QBluetoothServiceInfo::L2capProtocol);
}
 
QBluetoothServerPrivate::~QBluetoothServerPrivate()
{
    delete socketNotifier;
 
    delete socket;
}
 
void QBluetoothServerPrivate::_q_newConnection()
{
    // disable socket notifier until application calls nextPendingConnection().
    socketNotifier->setEnabled(false);
 
    emit q_ptr->newConnection();
}
 
void QBluetoothServerPrivate::setSocketSecurityLevel(
        QBluetooth::SecurityFlags requestedSecLevel, int *errnoCode)
{
    if (requestedSecLevel == QBluetooth::SecurityFlags(QBluetooth::Security::NoSecurity)) {
        qCWarning(QT_BT_BLUEZ) << "Cannot set NoSecurity on server socket";
        return;
    }
 
    struct bt_security security;
    memset(&security, 0, sizeof(security));
 
    // ignore QBluetooth::Security::Authentication -> not used anymore
    if (requestedSecLevel & QBluetooth::Security::Authorization)
        security.level = BT_SECURITY_LOW;
    if (requestedSecLevel & QBluetooth::Security::Encryption)
        security.level = BT_SECURITY_MEDIUM;
    if (requestedSecLevel & QBluetooth::Security::Secure)
        security.level = BT_SECURITY_HIGH;
 
    if (setsockopt(socket->socketDescriptor(), SOL_BLUETOOTH, BT_SECURITY,
                   &security, sizeof(security)) != 0) {
        if (errnoCode)
            *errnoCode = errno;
    }
}
 
QBluetooth::SecurityFlags QBluetoothServerPrivate::socketSecurityLevel() const
{
    struct bt_security security;
    memset(&security, 0, sizeof(security));
    socklen_t length = sizeof(security);
 
    if (getsockopt(socket->socketDescriptor(), SOL_BLUETOOTH, BT_SECURITY,
                   &security, &length) != 0) {
        qCWarning(QT_BT_BLUEZ) << "Failed to get security flags" << qt_error_string(errno);
        return QBluetooth::Security::NoSecurity;
    }
 
    switch (security.level) {
    case BT_SECURITY_LOW:
        return QBluetooth::Security::Authorization;
    case BT_SECURITY_MEDIUM:
        return QBluetooth::Security::Encryption;
    case BT_SECURITY_HIGH:
        return QBluetooth::Security::Secure;
    default:
        qCWarning(QT_BT_BLUEZ) << "Unknown server socket security level" << security.level;
        return QBluetooth::Security::NoSecurity;
    }
}
 
void QBluetoothServer::close()
{
    Q_D(QBluetoothServer);
 
    delete d->socketNotifier;
    d->socketNotifier = nullptr;
 
    d->socket->close();
}
 
bool QBluetoothServer::listen(const QBluetoothAddress &address, quint16 port)
{
    Q_D(QBluetoothServer);
 
    if (d->socket->state() == QBluetoothSocket::SocketState::ListeningState) {
        qCWarning(QT_BT_BLUEZ) << "Socket already in listen mode, close server first";
        return false; //already listening, nothing to do
    }
 
    QBluetoothLocalDevice device(address);
    if (!device.isValid()) {
        qCWarning(QT_BT_BLUEZ) << "Device does not support Bluetooth or"
                                 << address.toString() << "is not a valid local adapter";
        d->m_lastError = QBluetoothServer::UnknownError;
        emit errorOccurred(d->m_lastError);
        return false;
    }
 
    QBluetoothLocalDevice::HostMode hostMode = device.hostMode();
    if (hostMode == QBluetoothLocalDevice::HostPoweredOff) {
        d->m_lastError = QBluetoothServer::PoweredOffError;
        emit errorOccurred(d->m_lastError);
        qCWarning(QT_BT_BLUEZ) << "Bluetooth device is powered off";
        return false;
    }
 
    int sock = d->socket->socketDescriptor();
    if (sock < 0) {
        /* Negative socket descriptor is not always an error case
         * Another cause could be a call to close()/abort()
         * Check whether we can recover by re-creating the socket
         * we should really call Bluez::QBluetoothSocketPrivateDarwin::ensureNativeSocket
         * but a re-creation of the socket will do as well.
         */
 
        delete d->socket;
        if (serverType() == QBluetoothServiceInfo::RfcommProtocol)
            d->socket = QBluetoothServerPrivate::createSocketForServer(QBluetoothServiceInfo::RfcommProtocol);
        else
            d->socket = QBluetoothServerPrivate::createSocketForServer(QBluetoothServiceInfo::L2capProtocol);
 
        sock = d->socket->socketDescriptor();
        if (sock < 0) {
            d->m_lastError = InputOutputError;
            emit errorOccurred(d->m_lastError);
            return false;
        }
    }
 
    if (d->serverType == QBluetoothServiceInfo::RfcommProtocol) {
        sockaddr_rc addr;
 
        addr.rc_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
        addr.rc_channel = port;
 
        if (!address.isNull())
            convertAddress(address.toUInt64(), addr.rc_bdaddr.b);
        else
            convertAddress(device.address().toUInt64(), addr.rc_bdaddr.b);
 
        if (::bind(sock, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr *>(&addr), sizeof(sockaddr_rc)) < 0) {
            if (errno == EADDRINUSE)
                d->m_lastError = ServiceAlreadyRegisteredError;
            else
                d->m_lastError = InputOutputError;
            emit errorOccurred(d->m_lastError);
            return false;
        }
    } else {
        sockaddr_l2 addr;
 
        memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(sockaddr_l2));
        addr.l2_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
        addr.l2_psm = port;
 
        if (!address.isNull())
            convertAddress(address.toUInt64(), addr.l2_bdaddr.b);
        else
            convertAddress(Q_UINT64_C(0), addr.l2_bdaddr.b);
 
        if (::bind(sock, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr *>(&addr), sizeof(sockaddr_l2)) < 0) {
            d->m_lastError = InputOutputError;
            emit errorOccurred(d->m_lastError);
            return false;
        }
    }
 
    d->setSocketSecurityLevel(d->securityFlags, nullptr);
 
    if (::listen(sock, d->maxPendingConnections) < 0) {
        d->m_lastError = InputOutputError;
        emit errorOccurred(d->m_lastError);
        return false;
    }
 
    d->socket->setSocketState(QBluetoothSocket::SocketState::ListeningState);
 
    if (!d->socketNotifier) {
        d->socketNotifier = new QSocketNotifier(d->socket->socketDescriptor(),
                                                QSocketNotifier::Read);
        connect(d->socketNotifier, &QSocketNotifier::activated,
                this, [d](){
            d->_q_newConnection();
        });
    }
 
    return true;
}
 
void QBluetoothServer::setMaxPendingConnections(int numConnections)
{
    Q_D(QBluetoothServer);
 
    if (d->socket->state() == QBluetoothSocket::SocketState::UnconnectedState)
        d->maxPendingConnections = numConnections;
}
 
bool QBluetoothServer::hasPendingConnections() const
{
    Q_D(const QBluetoothServer);
 
    if (!d || !d->socketNotifier)
        return false;
 
    // if the socket notifier is disabled there is a pending connection waiting for us to accept.
    return !d->socketNotifier->isEnabled();
}
 
QBluetoothSocket *QBluetoothServer::nextPendingConnection()
{
    Q_D(QBluetoothServer);
 
    if (!hasPendingConnections())
        return nullptr;
 
    int pending;
    if (d->serverType == QBluetoothServiceInfo::RfcommProtocol) {
        sockaddr_rc addr;
        socklen_t length = sizeof(sockaddr_rc);
        pending = ::accept(d->socket->socketDescriptor(),
                               reinterpret_cast<sockaddr *>(&addr), &length);
    } else {
        sockaddr_l2 addr;
        socklen_t length = sizeof(sockaddr_l2);
        pending = ::accept(d->socket->socketDescriptor(),
                               reinterpret_cast<sockaddr *>(&addr), &length);
    }
 
    if (pending >= 0) {
        QBluetoothSocket *newSocket = QBluetoothServerPrivate::createSocketForServer();
        if (d->serverType == QBluetoothServiceInfo::RfcommProtocol)
            newSocket->setSocketDescriptor(pending, QBluetoothServiceInfo::RfcommProtocol);
        else
            newSocket->setSocketDescriptor(pending, QBluetoothServiceInfo::L2capProtocol);
 
        d->socketNotifier->setEnabled(true);
 
        return newSocket;
    } else {
        d->socketNotifier->setEnabled(true);
    }
 
    return nullptr;
}
 
QBluetoothAddress QBluetoothServer::serverAddress() const
{
    Q_D(const QBluetoothServer);
 
    return d->socket->localAddress();
}
 
quint16 QBluetoothServer::serverPort() const
{
    Q_D(const QBluetoothServer);
 
    return d->socket->localPort();
}
 
void QBluetoothServer::setSecurityFlags(QBluetooth::SecurityFlags security)
{
    Q_D(QBluetoothServer);
 
    if (d->socket->state() == QBluetoothSocket::SocketState::UnconnectedState) {
        // nothing to set beyond the fact to remember the sec level for the next listen()
        d->securityFlags = security;
        return;
    }
 
    int errorCode = 0;
    d->setSocketSecurityLevel(security, &errorCode);
    if (errorCode) {
        qCWarning(QT_BT_BLUEZ) << "Failed to set socket option, closing socket for safety" << errorCode;
        qCWarning(QT_BT_BLUEZ) << "Error: " << qt_error_string(errorCode);
        d->m_lastError = InputOutputError;
        emit errorOccurred(d->m_lastError);
        d->socket->close();
    }
}
 
QBluetooth::SecurityFlags QBluetoothServer::securityFlags() const
{
    Q_D(const QBluetoothServer);
 
    if (d->socket->state() == QBluetoothSocket::SocketState::UnconnectedState)
        return d->securityFlags;
 
    return d->socketSecurityLevel();
}
 
QT_END_NAMESPACE