quuid.cpp

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// Copyright (C) 2020 The Qt Company Ltd.
// Copyright (C) 2017 Klarälvdalens Datakonsult AB, a KDAB Group company, info@kdab.com, author Marc Mutz <marc.mutz@kdab.com>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only
// Qt-Security score:critical reason:data-parser
 
#include "quuid.h"
#include "quuid_p.h"
 
#include "qcryptographichash.h"
#include "qdatastream.h"
#include "qdebug.h"
#include "qendian.h"
#include "qrandom.h"
#include "private/qtools_p.h"
 
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 
// ensure QList of this is efficient
static_assert(QTypeInfo<QUuid::Id128Bytes>::isRelocatable);
 
// 16 bytes (a uint, two shorts and a uchar[8]), each represented by two hex
// digits; plus four dashes and a pair of enclosing brace: 16*2 + 4 + 2 = 38.
enum { MaxStringUuidLength = 38 };
 
template <class Integral>
void _q_toHex(char *&dst, Integral value)
{
    value = qToBigEndian(value);
 
    const char *p = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&value);
 
    for (uint i = 0; i < sizeof(Integral); ++i, dst += 2) {
        dst[0] = QtMiscUtils::toHexLower((p[i] >> 4) & 0xf);
        dst[1] = QtMiscUtils::toHexLower(p[i] & 0xf);
    }
}
 
#if QT_VERSION_MAJOR == 7
#  warning Consider storing the UUID as simple bytes, not as {uint, ushort, short, array}
#endif
template <class Integral>
bool _q_fromHex(const char *&src, Integral &value)
{
    value = 0;
 
    for (uint i = 0; i < sizeof(Integral) * 2; ++i) {
        uint ch = *src++;
        int tmp = QtMiscUtils::fromHex(ch);
        if (tmp == -1)
            return false;
 
        value = value * 16 + tmp;
    }
 
    return true;
}
 
static char *_q_uuidToHex(const QUuid &uuid, char *dst, QUuid::StringFormat mode = QUuid::WithBraces)
{
    if ((mode & QUuid::WithoutBraces) == 0)
        *dst++ = '{';
    _q_toHex(dst, uuid.data1);
    if ((mode & QUuid::Id128) != QUuid::Id128)
        *dst++ = '-';
    _q_toHex(dst, uuid.data2);
    if ((mode & QUuid::Id128) != QUuid::Id128)
        *dst++ = '-';
    _q_toHex(dst, uuid.data3);
    if ((mode & QUuid::Id128) != QUuid::Id128)
        *dst++ = '-';
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
        _q_toHex(dst, uuid.data4[i]);
    if ((mode & QUuid::Id128) != QUuid::Id128)
        *dst++ = '-';
    for (int i = 2; i < 8; i++)
        _q_toHex(dst, uuid.data4[i]);
    if ((mode & QUuid::WithoutBraces) == 0)
        *dst++ = '}';
    return dst;
}
 
/*!
    \internal
 
    Parses the string representation of a UUID (with optional surrounding "{}")
    by reading at most MaxStringUuidLength (38) characters from \a src, which
    may be \nullptr. Stops at the first invalid character (which includes a
    premature NUL).
 
    Returns the successfully parsed QUuid, or a null QUuid in case of failure.
*/
Q_NEVER_INLINE
static QUuid _q_uuidFromHex(const char *src)
{
    uint d1;
    ushort d2, d3;
    uchar d4[8];
 
    if (src) {
        if (*src == '{')
            src++;
        if (Q_LIKELY(   _q_fromHex(src, d1)
                     && *src++ == '-'
                     && _q_fromHex(src, d2)
                     && *src++ == '-'
                     && _q_fromHex(src, d3)
                     && *src++ == '-'
                     && _q_fromHex(src, d4[0])
                     && _q_fromHex(src, d4[1])
                     && *src++ == '-'
                     && _q_fromHex(src, d4[2])
                     && _q_fromHex(src, d4[3])
                     && _q_fromHex(src, d4[4])
                     && _q_fromHex(src, d4[5])
                     && _q_fromHex(src, d4[6])
                     && _q_fromHex(src, d4[7]))) {
            return QUuid(d1, d2, d3, d4[0], d4[1], d4[2], d4[3], d4[4], d4[5], d4[6], d4[7]);
        }
    }
 
    return QUuid();
}
 
static QUuid createFromName(QUuid ns, QByteArrayView baseData, QCryptographicHash::Algorithm algorithm, int version) noexcept
{
    std::byte buffer[20];
    Q_ASSERT(sizeof buffer >= size_t(QCryptographicHash::hashLength(algorithm)));
    QByteArrayView hashResult
        = QCryptographicHash::hashInto(buffer, {QByteArrayView{ns.toBytes()}, baseData}, algorithm);
    Q_ASSERT(hashResult.size() >= 16);
    hashResult.truncate(16); // Sha1 will be too long
 
    QUuid result = QUuid::fromRfc4122(hashResult);
 
    result.data3 &= 0x0FFF;
    result.data3 |= (version << 12);
    result.data4[0] &= 0x3F;
    result.data4[0] |= 0x80;
 
    return result;
}
 
/*!
    \class QUuid
    \inmodule QtCore
    \brief The QUuid class stores a Universally Unique Identifier (UUID).
 
    \reentrant
 
    \compares strong
    \compareswith strong GUID
    \note Comparison with GUID is Windows-only.
    \endcompareswith
 
    Using \e{U}niversally \e{U}nique \e{ID}entifiers (UUID) is a
    standard way to uniquely identify entities in a distributed
    computing environment. A UUID is a 16-byte (128-bit) number
    generated by some algorithm that is meant to guarantee that the
    UUID will be unique in the distributed computing environment where
    it is used. The acronym GUID is often used instead, \e{G}lobally
    \e{U}nique \e{ID}entifiers, but it refers to the same thing.
 
    \target Variant field
    Actually, the GUID is one \e{variant} of UUID. Multiple variants
    are in use. Each UUID contains a bit field that specifies which
    type (variant) of UUID it is. Call variant() to discover which
    type of UUID an instance of QUuid contains. It extracts the three
    most significant bits of byte 8 of the 16 bytes. In QUuid, byte 8
    is \c{QUuid::data4[0]}. If you create instances of QUuid using the
    constructor that accepts all the numeric values as parameters, use
    the following table to set the three most significant bits of
    parameter \c{b1}, which becomes \c{QUuid::data4[0]} and contains
    the variant field in its three most significant bits. In the
    table, 'x' means \e {don't care}.
 
    \table
    \header
    \li msb0
    \li msb1
    \li msb2
    \li Variant
 
    \row
    \li 0
    \li x
    \li x
    \li NCS (Network Computing System)
 
    \row
    \li 1
    \li 0
    \li x
    \li DCE (Distributed Computing Environment)
 
    \row
    \li 1
    \li 1
    \li 0
    \li Microsoft (GUID)
 
    \row
    \li 1
    \li 1
    \li 1
    \li Reserved for future expansion
 
    \endtable
 
    \target Version field
    If variant() returns QUuid::DCE, the UUID also contains a
    \e{version} field in the four most significant bits of
    \c{QUuid::data3}, and you can call version() to discover which
    version your QUuid contains. If you create instances of QUuid
    using the constructor that accepts all the numeric values as
    parameters, use the following table to set the four most
    significant bits of parameter \c{w2}, which becomes
    \c{QUuid::data3} and contains the version field in its four most
    significant bits.
 
    \table
    \header
    \li msb0
    \li msb1
    \li msb2
    \li msb3
    \li Version
 
    \row
    \li 0
    \li 0
    \li 0
    \li 1
    \li Time
 
    \row
    \li 0
    \li 0
    \li 1
    \li 0
    \li Embedded POSIX
 
    \row
    \li 0
    \li 0
    \li 1
    \li 1
    \li Md5(Name)
 
    \row
    \li 0
    \li 1
    \li 0
    \li 0
    \li Random
 
    \row
    \li 0
    \li 1
    \li 0
    \li 1
    \li Sha1
 
    \endtable
 
    The field layouts for the DCE versions listed in the table above
    are specified in the \l{RFC 4122}
    {Network Working Group UUID Specification}.
 
    Most platforms provide a tool for generating new UUIDs, e.g. \c
    uuidgen and \c guidgen. You can also use createUuid().  UUIDs
    generated by createUuid() are of the random type.  Their
    QUuid::Version bits are set to QUuid::Random, and their
    QUuid::Variant bits are set to QUuid::DCE. The rest of the UUID is
    composed of random numbers. Theoretically, this means there is a
    small chance that a UUID generated by createUuid() will not be
    unique. But it is
    \l{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_Unique_Identifier#Random_UUID_probability_of_duplicates}
    {a \e{very} small chance}.
 
    UUIDs can be constructed from numeric values or from strings, or
    using the static createUuid() function. They can be converted to a
    string with toString(). UUIDs have a variant() and a version(),
    and null UUIDs return true from isNull().
*/
 
/*!
    \enum QUuid::StringFormat
    \since 5.11
 
    This enum is used by toString(StringFormat) to control the formatting of the
    string representation. The possible values are:
 
    \value WithBraces       The default, toString() will return five hex fields, separated by
                            dashes and surrounded by braces. Example:
                            {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}.
    \value WithoutBraces    Only the five dash-separated fields, without the braces. Example:
                            00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000.
    \value Id128            Only the hex digits, without braces or dashes. Note that QUuid
                            cannot parse this back again as input.
*/
 
/*!
    \class QUuid::Id128Bytes
    \inmodule QtCore
    \since 6.6
 
    This trivial structure is 128 bits (16 bytes) in size and holds the binary
    representation of a UUID. Applications can \c{memcpy()} its contents to and
    from many other libraries' UUID or GUID structures that take 128-bit
    values.
*/
 
/*!
    \fn QUuid::Id128Bytes qFromBigEndian(QUuid::Id128Bytes src)
    \since 6.6
    \relates QUuid::Id128Bytes
    \overload
 
    Converts \a src from big-endian byte order and returns the struct holding
    the binary representation of UUID in host byte order.
 
    \sa <QtEndian>
*/
 
/*!
    \fn QUuid::Id128Bytes qFromLittleEndian(QUuid::Id128Bytes src)
    \since 6.6
    \relates QUuid::Id128Bytes
    \overload
 
    Converts \a src from little-endian byte order and returns the struct holding
    the binary representation of UUID in host byte order.
 
    \sa <QtEndian>
*/
 
/*!
    \fn QUuid::Id128Bytes qToBigEndian(QUuid::Id128Bytes src)
    \since 6.6
    \relates QUuid::Id128Bytes
    \overload
 
    Converts \a src from host byte order and returns the struct holding the
    binary representation of UUID in big-endian byte order.
 
    \sa <QtEndian>
*/
 
/*!
    \fn QUuid::Id128Bytes qToLittleEndian(QUuid::Id128Bytes src)
    \since 6.6
    \relates QUuid::Id128Bytes
    \overload
 
    Converts \a src from host byte order and returns the struct holding the
    binary representation of UUID in little-endian byte order.
 
    \sa <QtEndian>
*/
 
/*!
    \fn QUuid::QUuid(Id128Bytes id128, QSysInfo::Endian order) noexcept
    \since 6.6
 
    Creates a QUuid based on the integral \a id128 parameter. The input
    \a id128 parameter is considered to have byte order \a order.
 
    \sa fromBytes(), toBytes(), toRfc4122(), toUInt128()
*/
 
/*!
    \fn QUuid::fromUInt128(quint128 uuid, QSysInfo::Endian order) noexcept
    \since 6.6
 
    Creates a QUuid based on the integral \a uuid parameter. The input \a uuid
    parameter is considered to have byte order \a order.
 
    \note This function is only present on platforms that offer a 128-bit
    integer type.
 
    \sa toUInt128(), fromBytes(), toBytes(), toRfc4122()
*/
 
/*!
    \fn quint128 QUuid::toUInt128(QSysInfo::Endian order) const noexcept
    \since 6.6
 
    Returns a 128-bit integer created from this QUuid on the byte order
    specified by \a order. The binary content of this function is the same as
    toRfc4122() if the order is QSysInfo::BigEndian. See that function for more
    details.
 
    \note This function is only present on platforms that offer a 128-bit
    integer type.
 
    \sa toRfc4122(), fromUInt128(), toBytes(), fromBytes(), QUuid()
*/
 
/*!
    \fn QUuid::Id128Bytes QUuid::toBytes(QSysInfo::Endian order) const noexcept
    \since 6.6
 
    Returns a 128-bit ID created from this QUuid on the byte order specified
    by \a order. The binary content of this function is the same as toRfc4122()
    if the order is QSysInfo::BigEndian. See that function for more details.
 
    \sa toRfc4122(), fromBytes(), QUuid()
*/
 
/*!
    \fn QUuid QUuid::fromBytes(const void *bytes, QSysInfo::Endian order) noexcept
    \since 6.6
 
    Reads 128 bits (16 bytes) from \a bytes using byte order \a order and
    returns the QUuid corresponding to those bytes. This function does the same
    as fromRfc4122() if the byte order \a order is QSysInfo::BigEndian.
 
    \sa fromRfc4122()
*/
 
/*!
    \fn QUuid::QUuid(const GUID &guid)
 
    Casts a Windows \a guid to a Qt QUuid.
 
    \warning This function is only for Windows platforms.
*/
 
/*!
    \fn QUuid &QUuid::operator=(const GUID &guid)
 
    Assigns a Windows \a guid to a Qt QUuid.
 
    \warning This function is only for Windows platforms.
*/
 
/*!
    \fn QUuid::operator GUID() const
 
    Returns a Windows GUID from a QUuid.
 
    \warning This function is only for Windows platforms.
*/
 
/*!
    \fn QUuid::QUuid()
 
    Creates the null UUID. toString() will output the null UUID
    as "{00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}".
*/
 
/*!
    \fn QUuid::QUuid(uint l, ushort w1, ushort w2, uchar b1, uchar b2, uchar b3, uchar b4, uchar b5, uchar b6, uchar b7, uchar b8)
 
    Creates a UUID with the value specified by the parameters, \a l,
    \a w1, \a w2, \a b1, \a b2, \a b3, \a b4, \a b5, \a b6, \a b7, \a
    b8.
 
    Example:
    \snippet code/src_corelib_plugin_quuid.cpp 0
*/
 
/*!
    \fn QUuid::QUuid(QAnyStringView text)
 
  Creates a QUuid object from the string \a text, which must be
  formatted as five hex fields separated by '-', e.g.,
  "{xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}" where each 'x' is a hex
  digit. The curly braces shown here are optional, but it is normal to
  include them. If the conversion fails, a null UUID is created.  See
  toString() for an explanation of how the five hex fields map to the
  public data members in QUuid.
 
    \note In Qt versions prior to 6.3, this constructor was an overload
    set consisting of QString, QByteArray and \c{const char*}
    instead of one constructor taking QAnyStringView.
 
    \sa toString(), QUuid()
*/
 
/*!
    \fn static QUuid::fromString(QAnyStringView string)
    \since 5.10
 
    Creates a QUuid object from the string \a string, which must be
    formatted as five hex fields separated by '-', e.g.,
    "{xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}" where each 'x' is a hex
    digit. The curly braces shown here are optional, but it is normal to
    include them. If the conversion fails, a null UUID is returned.  See
    toString() for an explanation of how the five hex fields map to the
    public data members in QUuid.
 
    \note In Qt versions prior to 6.3, this function was an overload
    set consisting of QStringView and QLatin1StringView instead of
    one function taking QAnyStringView.
 
    \sa toString(), QUuid()
*/
static QUuid uuidFromString(QStringView text) noexcept
{
    if (text.size() > MaxStringUuidLength)
        text.truncate(MaxStringUuidLength);
 
    char latin1[MaxStringUuidLength + 1];
    char *dst = latin1;
 
    for (QChar ch : text)
        *dst++ = ch.toLatin1();
 
    *dst++ = '\0'; // don't read garbage as potentially valid data
 
    return _q_uuidFromHex(latin1);
}
 
static QUuid uuidFromString(QLatin1StringView text) noexcept
{
    if (Q_UNLIKELY(text.size() < MaxStringUuidLength - 2
                   || (text.front() == '{' && text.size() < MaxStringUuidLength - 1))) {
        // Too short. Don't call _q_uuidFromHex(); QL1Ss need not be NUL-terminated,
        // and we don't want to read trailing garbage as potentially valid data.
        text = QLatin1StringView();
    }
    return _q_uuidFromHex(text.data());
}
 
Q_ALWAYS_INLINE
// can treat UTF-8 the same as Latin-1:
static QUuid uuidFromString(QUtf8StringView text) noexcept
{
    return uuidFromString(QLatin1StringView(text.data(), text.size()));
}
 
QUuid QUuid::fromString(QAnyStringView text) noexcept
{
    return text.visit([] (auto text) { return uuidFromString(text); });
}
 
/*!
  \since 5.0
  \fn QUuid QUuid::createUuidV3(QUuid ns, QByteArrayView baseData);
 
  This function returns a new UUID with variant QUuid::DCE and version QUuid::Md5.
  \a ns is the namespace and \a baseData is the basic data as described by RFC 4122.
 
  \note In Qt versions prior to 6.8, this function took QByteArray, not
  QByteArrayView.
 
  \sa variant(), version(), createUuidV5(), createUuidV7()
*/
 
/*!
  \since 5.0
  \fn QUuid QUuid::createUuidV3(const QUuid &ns, const QString &baseData);
 
  This function returns a new UUID with variant QUuid::DCE and version QUuid::Md5.
  \a ns is the namespace and \a baseData is the basic data as described by RFC 4122.
 
  \sa variant(), version(), createUuidV5(), createUuidV7()
*/
 
/*!
  \since 5.0
  \fn QUuid QUuid::createUuidV5(QUuid ns, QByteArrayView baseData);
 
  This function returns a new UUID with variant QUuid::DCE and version QUuid::Sha1.
  \a ns is the namespace and \a baseData is the basic data as described by RFC 4122.
 
  \note In Qt versions prior to 6.8, this function took QByteArray, not
  QByteArrayView.
 
  \sa variant(), version(), createUuidV3()
*/
 
/*!
  \since 5.0
  \fn QUuid QUuid::createUuidV5(const QUuid &ns, const QString &baseData);
 
  This function returns a new UUID with variant QUuid::DCE and version QUuid::Sha1.
  \a ns is the namespace and \a baseData is the basic data as described by RFC 4122.
 
  \sa variant(), version(), createUuidV3()
*/
QUuid QUuid::createUuidV3(QUuid ns, QByteArrayView baseData) noexcept
{
    return createFromName(ns, baseData, QCryptographicHash::Md5, 3);
}
 
QUuid QUuid::createUuidV5(QUuid ns, QByteArrayView baseData) noexcept
{
    return createFromName(ns, baseData, QCryptographicHash::Sha1, 5);
}
 
/*!
    \since 6.9
 
    This function returns a new UUID with variant QUuid::DCE and version
    QUuid::UnixEpoch.
 
    It uses a time-ordered value field derived from the number of milliseconds
    since the UNIX Epoch as described by
    \l {https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9562#name-uuid-version-7}{RFC9562}.
 
    \sa variant(), version(), createUuidV3(), createUuidV5()
*/
QUuid QUuid::createUuidV7()
{
    return createUuidV7_internal(std::chrono::system_clock::now());
}
 
/*!
  Creates a QUuid object from the binary representation of the UUID, as
  specified by RFC 4122 section 4.1.2. See toRfc4122() for a further
  explanation of the order of \a bytes required.
 
  The byte array accepted is NOT a human readable format.
 
  If the conversion fails, a null UUID is created.
 
    \note In Qt versions prior to 6.3, this function took QByteArray, not
    QByteArrayView.
 
    \since 4.8
 
    \sa toRfc4122(), QUuid(), fromBytes()
*/
QUuid QUuid::fromRfc4122(QByteArrayView bytes) noexcept
{
    if (bytes.isEmpty() || bytes.size() != 16)
        return QUuid();
    return fromBytes(bytes.data());
}
 
/*!
    \fn bool QUuid::operator==(const QUuid &lhs, const QUuid &rhs)
 
    Returns \c true if \a lhs QUuid and the \a rhs QUuid are identical;
    otherwise returns \c false.
*/
 
/*!
    \fn bool QUuid::operator!=(const QUuid &lhs, const QUuid &rhs)
 
    Returns \c true if \a lhs QUuid and the \a rhs QUuid are different;
    otherwise returns \c false.
*/
 
/*!
    \since 5.11
 
    Returns the string representation of this QUuid, with the formattiong
    controlled by the \a mode parameter. From left to right, the five hex
    fields are obtained from the four public data members in QUuid as follows:
 
    \table
    \header
    \li Field #
    \li Source
 
    \row
    \li 1
    \li data1
 
    \row
    \li 2
    \li data2
 
    \row
    \li 3
    \li data3
 
    \row
    \li 4
    \li data4[0] .. data4[1]
 
    \row
    \li 5
    \li data4[2] .. data4[7]
 
    \endtable
*/
QString QUuid::toString(QUuid::StringFormat mode) const
{
    char latin1[MaxStringUuidLength];
    const auto end = _q_uuidToHex(*this, latin1, mode);
    return QString::fromLatin1(latin1, end - latin1);
}
 
/*!
    \since 5.11
 
    Returns the string representation of this QUuid, with the formattiong
    controlled by the \a mode parameter. From left to right, the five hex
    fields are obtained from the four public data members in QUuid as follows:
 
    \table
    \header
    \li Field #
    \li Source
 
    \row
    \li 1
    \li data1
 
    \row
    \li 2
    \li data2
 
    \row
    \li 3
    \li data3
 
    \row
    \li 4
    \li data4[0] .. data4[1]
 
    \row
    \li 5
    \li data4[2] .. data4[7]
 
    \endtable
*/
QByteArray QUuid::toByteArray(QUuid::StringFormat mode) const
{
    QByteArray result(MaxStringUuidLength, Qt::Uninitialized);
    const auto end = _q_uuidToHex(*this, const_cast<char *>(result.constData()), mode);
    result.resize(end - result.constData());
    return result;
}
 
/*!
    Returns the binary representation of this QUuid. The byte array is in big
    endian format, and formatted according to RFC 4122, section 4.1.2 -
    "Layout and byte order".
 
    The order is as follows:
 
    \table
    \header
    \li Field #
    \li Source
 
    \row
    \li 1
    \li data1
 
    \row
    \li 2
    \li data2
 
    \row
    \li 3
    \li data3
 
    \row
    \li 4
    \li data4[0] .. data4[7]
 
    \endtable
 
    The bytes in the byte array returned by this function contains the same
    binary content as toBytes().
 
    \sa toBytes()
    \since 4.8
*/
QByteArray QUuid::toRfc4122() const
{
    Id128Bytes bytes = toBytes();
    return QByteArrayView(bytes).toByteArray();
}
 
#ifndef QT_NO_DATASTREAM
/*!
    \relates QUuid
    Writes the UUID \a id to the data stream \a s.
*/
QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &s, const QUuid &id)
{
    constexpr int NumBytes = sizeof(QUuid);
    static_assert(NumBytes == 16, "Change the serialization format when this ever hits");
    char bytes[NumBytes];
    if (s.byteOrder() == QDataStream::BigEndian) {
        const auto id128 = id.toBytes();
        static_assert(sizeof(id128) == NumBytes);
        memcpy(bytes, &id128, NumBytes);
    } else {
        auto *data = bytes;
 
        // for historical reasons, our little-endian serialization format
        // stores each of the UUID fields in little endian, instead of storing
        // a little endian Id128
        qToLittleEndian(id.data1, data);
        data += sizeof(quint32);
        qToLittleEndian(id.data2, data);
        data += sizeof(quint16);
        qToLittleEndian(id.data3, data);
        data += sizeof(quint16);
 
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
            *(data) = id.data4[i];
            data++;
        }
    }
 
    if (s.writeRawData(bytes, NumBytes) != NumBytes)
        s.setStatus(QDataStream::WriteFailed);
 
    return s;
}
 
/*!
    \relates QUuid
    Reads a UUID from the stream \a s into \a id.
*/
QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &s, QUuid &id)
{
    std::array<char, 16> bytes;
    if (s.readRawData(bytes.data(), 16) != 16) {
        s.setStatus(QDataStream::ReadPastEnd);
        return s;
    }
 
    if (s.byteOrder() == QDataStream::BigEndian) {
        id = QUuid::fromRfc4122(bytes);
    } else {
        const uchar *data = reinterpret_cast<const uchar *>(bytes.data());
 
        id.data1 = qFromLittleEndian<quint32>(data);
        data += sizeof(quint32);
        id.data2 = qFromLittleEndian<quint16>(data);
        data += sizeof(quint16);
        id.data3 = qFromLittleEndian<quint16>(data);
        data += sizeof(quint16);
 
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
            id.data4[i] = *(data);
            data++;
        }
    }
 
    return s;
}
#endif // QT_NO_DATASTREAM
 
/*!
    \fn bool QUuid::isNull() const
 
    Returns \c true if this is the null UUID
    {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}; otherwise returns \c false.
*/
 
/*!
    \enum QUuid::Variant
 
    This enum defines the values used in the \l{Variant field}
    {variant field} of the UUID. The value in the variant field
    determines the layout of the 128-bit value.
 
    \value VarUnknown Variant is unknown
    \value NCS Reserved for NCS (Network Computing System) backward compatibility
    \value DCE Distributed Computing Environment, the scheme used by QUuid
    \value Microsoft Reserved for Microsoft backward compatibility (GUID)
    \value Reserved Reserved for future definition
*/
 
/*!
    \enum QUuid::Version
 
    This enum defines the values used in the \l{Version field}
    {version field} of the UUID. The version field is meaningful
    only if the value in the \l{Variant field} {variant field}
    is QUuid::DCE.
 
    \value VerUnknown Version is unknown
    \value Time Time-based, by using timestamp, clock sequence, and
    MAC network card address (if available) for the node sections
    \value EmbeddedPOSIX DCE Security version, with embedded POSIX UUIDs
    \value Name Name-based, by using values from a name for all sections
    \value Md5 Alias for Name
    \value Random Random-based, by using random numbers for all sections
    \value Sha1      Name-based version that uses SHA-1 hashing
    \value UnixEpoch [since 6.9] Time-based UUID using the number of
                     milliseconds since the UNIX epoch
*/
 
/*!
    \fn QUuid::Variant QUuid::variant() const
 
    Returns the value in the \l{Variant field} {variant field} of the
    UUID. If the return value is QUuid::DCE, call version() to see
    which layout it uses. The null UUID is considered to be of an
    unknown variant.
 
    \sa version()
*/
 
/*!
    \fn QUuid::Version QUuid::version() const
 
    Returns the \l{Version field} {version field} of the UUID, if the
    UUID's \l{Variant field} {variant field} is QUuid::DCE. Otherwise
    it returns QUuid::VerUnknown.
 
    \sa variant()
*/
 
/*!
    \fn bool QUuid::operator<(const QUuid &lhs, const QUuid &rhs)
    \fn bool QUuid::operator>(const QUuid &lhs, const QUuid &rhs)
    \fn bool QUuid::operator<=(const QUuid &lhs, const QUuid &rhs)
    \fn bool QUuid::operator>=(const QUuid &lhs, const QUuid &rhs)
    \since 5.5
 
    Performs a comparison of \a lhs against \a rhs and returns \c true if the
    relative sorting of \a lhs and \a rhs is correct for the operation in
    question, \c false otherwise. Note that the sorting performed by this
    functions may not be equal to the sorting of the strings created by
    toString(), nor the integers toId128(), or the byte array returned by
    toBytes() and toRfc4122().
 
    \sa {QUuid::}{variant()}
*/
 
/*!
    \fn QUuid QUuid::createUuid()
 
    On any platform other than Windows, this function returns a new UUID with
    variant QUuid::DCE and version QUuid::Random. On Windows, a GUID is
    generated using the Windows API and will be of the type that the API
    decides to create.
 
    \sa variant(), version()
*/
#if defined(Q_OS_WIN)
 
QT_BEGIN_INCLUDE_NAMESPACE
#include <objbase.h> // For CoCreateGuid
QT_END_INCLUDE_NAMESPACE
 
QUuid QUuid::createUuid()
{
    GUID guid;
    CoCreateGuid(&guid);
    QUuid result = guid;
    return result;
}
 
#else
 
QUuid QUuid::createUuid()
{
    QUuid result(Qt::Uninitialized);
    uint *data = &(result.data1);
    enum { AmountToRead = 4 };
    QRandomGenerator::system()->fillRange(data, AmountToRead);
 
    result.data4[0] = (result.data4[0] & 0x3F) | 0x80;        // UV_DCE
    result.data3 = (result.data3 & 0x0FFF) | 0x4000;        // UV_Random
 
    return result;
}
#endif // !Q_OS_WIN
 
/*!
    \fn bool QUuid::operator==(const QUuid &lhs, const GUID &rhs)
 
    Returns \c true if \a lhs UUID is equal to the Windows GUID \a rhs;
    otherwise returns \c false.
*/
 
/*!
    \fn bool QUuid::operator!=(const QUuid &lhs, const GUID &rhs)
 
    Returns \c true if \a lhs UUID is not equal to the Windows GUID \a rhs;
    otherwise returns \c false.
*/
 
#ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM
/*!
    \relates QUuid
    Writes the UUID \a id to the output stream for debugging information \a dbg.
*/
QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, const QUuid &id)
{
    QDebugStateSaver saver(dbg);
    dbg.nospace() << "QUuid(" << id.toString() << ')';
    return dbg;
}
#endif
 
/*!
    \fn size_t qHash(const QUuid &key, size_t seed)
    \since 5.0
    \qhashold{QUuid}
*/
size_t qHash(const QUuid &uuid, size_t seed) noexcept
{
    static_assert(std::has_unique_object_representations_v<QUuid>,
                  "Can't use qHashBits() if the type has padding holes.");
    return qHashBits(&uuid, sizeof(QUuid), seed);
}
 
 
QT_END_NAMESPACE