qquicktextnodeengine.cpp

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// Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only
// Qt-Security score:significant reason:default
 
#include "qquicktextnodeengine_p.h"
 
#include <QtCore/qpoint.h>
#include <QtGui/qabstracttextdocumentlayout.h>
#include <QtGui/qrawfont.h>
#include <QtGui/qtextdocument.h>
#include <QtGui/qtextlayout.h>
#include <QtGui/qtextobject.h>
#include <QtGui/qtexttable.h>
#include <QtGui/qtextlist.h>
#include <QtGui/qimageiohandler.h>
 
#include <private/qquicktext_p.h>
#include <private/qtextdocumentlayout_p.h>
#include <private/qtextimagehandler_p.h>
#include <private/qrawfont_p.h>
#include <private/qglyphrun_p.h>
#include <private/qquickitem_p.h>
#include <private/qsgdistancefieldglyphnode_p.h>
 
#include <QtGui/private/qguiapplication_p.h>
#include <qpa/qplatformtheme.h>
 
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 
// Resolves SpellCheckUnderline to the platform-specific style and normalizes
// unknown styles to SingleUnderline.
static QTextCharFormat::UnderlineStyle resolveUnderlineStyle(QTextCharFormat::UnderlineStyle style)
{
    if (style == QTextCharFormat::SpellCheckUnderline) {
        QPlatformTheme *theme = QGuiApplicationPrivate::platformTheme();
        if (theme) {
            style = QTextCharFormat::UnderlineStyle(
                    theme->themeHint(QPlatformTheme::SpellCheckUnderlineStyle).toInt());
        }
        if (style == QTextCharFormat::SpellCheckUnderline)
            style = QTextCharFormat::WaveUnderline;
    }
 
    switch (style) {
    case QTextCharFormat::NoUnderline:
    case QTextCharFormat::SingleUnderline:
    case QTextCharFormat::DashUnderline:
    case QTextCharFormat::DotLine:
    case QTextCharFormat::DashDotLine:
    case QTextCharFormat::DashDotDotLine:
    case QTextCharFormat::WaveUnderline:
        return style;
    default:
        qWarning("QQuickTextNodeEngine: unknown underline style %d, falling back to SingleUnderline",
                 int(style));
        return QTextCharFormat::SingleUnderline;
    }
}
 
QQuickTextNodeEngine::BinaryTreeNodeKey::BinaryTreeNodeKey(BinaryTreeNode *node)
    : fontEngine(QRawFontPrivate::get(node->glyphRun.rawFont())->fontEngine)
    , clipNode(node->clipNode)
    , color(node->color.rgba())
    , selectionState(node->selectionState)
{
}
 
QQuickTextNodeEngine::BinaryTreeNode::BinaryTreeNode(const QGlyphRun &g,
                                                     SelectionState selState,
                                                     const QRectF &brect,
                                                     const Decorations &decs,
                                                     QTextCharFormat::UnderlineStyle us,
                                                     const QColor &c,
                                                     const QColor &bc, const QColor &dc,
                                                     const QPointF &pos, qreal a)
    : glyphRun(g)
    , boundingRect(brect)
    , selectionState(selState)
    , clipNode(nullptr)
    , decorations(decs)
    , underlineStyle(us)
    , color(c)
    , backgroundColor(bc)
    , decorationColor(dc)
    , position(pos)
    , ascent(a)
    , leftChildIndex(-1)
    , rightChildIndex(-1)
{
    QGlyphRunPrivate *d = QGlyphRunPrivate::get(g);
    ranges.append(std::make_pair(d->textRangeStart, d->textRangeEnd));
}
 
void QQuickTextNodeEngine::BinaryTreeNode::insert(QVarLengthArray<BinaryTreeNode, 16> *binaryTree, const QGlyphRun &glyphRun, SelectionState selectionState,
                                             Decorations decorations, QTextCharFormat::UnderlineStyle underlineStyle, const QColor &textColor,
                                             const QColor &backgroundColor, const QColor &decorationColor, const QPointF &position)
{
    QRectF searchRect = glyphRun.boundingRect();
    searchRect.translate(position);
 
    if (qFuzzyIsNull(searchRect.width()) || qFuzzyIsNull(searchRect.height()))
        return;
 
    if (glyphRun.underline() || underlineStyle != QTextCharFormat::NoUnderline)
        decorations |= Decoration::Underline;
    decorations |= (glyphRun.overline()  ? Decoration::Overline  : Decoration::NoDecoration);
    decorations |= (glyphRun.strikeOut() ? Decoration::StrikeOut : Decoration::NoDecoration);
    decorations |= (backgroundColor.isValid() ? Decoration::Background : Decoration::NoDecoration);
 
    qreal ascent = glyphRun.rawFont().ascent();
    insert(binaryTree, BinaryTreeNode(glyphRun,
                                      selectionState,
                                      searchRect,
                                      decorations,
                                      underlineStyle,
                                      textColor,
                                      backgroundColor,
                                      decorationColor,
                                      position,
                                      ascent));
}
 
void QQuickTextNodeEngine::BinaryTreeNode::insert(QVarLengthArray<BinaryTreeNode, 16> *binaryTree, const BinaryTreeNode &binaryTreeNode)
{
    int newIndex = binaryTree->size();
    binaryTree->append(binaryTreeNode);
    if (newIndex == 0)
        return;
 
    int searchIndex = 0;
    forever {
        BinaryTreeNode *node = binaryTree->data() + searchIndex;
        if (binaryTreeNode.boundingRect.left() < node->boundingRect.left()) {
            if (node->leftChildIndex < 0) {
                node->leftChildIndex = newIndex;
                break;
            } else {
                searchIndex = node->leftChildIndex;
            }
        } else {
            if (node->rightChildIndex < 0) {
                node->rightChildIndex = newIndex;
                break;
            } else {
                searchIndex = node->rightChildIndex;
            }
        }
    }
}
 
void QQuickTextNodeEngine::BinaryTreeNode::inOrder(const QVarLengthArray<BinaryTreeNode, 16> &binaryTree,
                                              QVarLengthArray<int> *sortedIndexes, int currentIndex)
{
    Q_ASSERT(currentIndex < binaryTree.size());
 
    const BinaryTreeNode *node = binaryTree.data() + currentIndex;
    if (node->leftChildIndex >= 0)
        inOrder(binaryTree, sortedIndexes, node->leftChildIndex);
 
    sortedIndexes->append(currentIndex);
 
    if (node->rightChildIndex >= 0)
        inOrder(binaryTree, sortedIndexes, node->rightChildIndex);
}
 
 
int QQuickTextNodeEngine::addText(const QTextBlock &block,
                                  const QTextCharFormat &charFormat,
                                  const QColor &textColor,
                                  const QVarLengthArray<QTextLayout::FormatRange> &colorChanges,
                                  int textPos, int fragmentEnd,
                                  int selectionStart, int selectionEnd)
{
    if (charFormat.foreground().style() != Qt::NoBrush)
        setTextColor(charFormat.foreground().color());
    else
        setTextColor(textColor);
 
    while (textPos < fragmentEnd) {
        int blockRelativePosition = textPos - block.position();
        QTextLine line = block.layout()->lineForTextPosition(blockRelativePosition);
        if (!line.isValid())
            break;
        if (!currentLine().isValid()
                || line.lineNumber() != currentLine().lineNumber()) {
            setCurrentLine(line);
        }
 
        Q_ASSERT(line.textLength() > 0);
        int lineEnd = line.textStart() + block.position() + line.textLength();
 
        int len = qMin(lineEnd - textPos, fragmentEnd - textPos);
        Q_ASSERT(len > 0);
 
        int currentStepEnd = textPos + len;
 
        addGlyphsForRanges(colorChanges,
                           textPos - block.position(),
                           currentStepEnd - block.position(),
                           selectionStart - block.position(),
                           selectionEnd - block.position());
 
        textPos = currentStepEnd;
    }
    return textPos;
}
 
void QQuickTextNodeEngine::addTextDecorations(QSpan<const TextDecoration> textDecorations,
                                              qreal offset, qreal thickness)
{
    for (auto textDecoration : textDecorations) {
        QRectF &rect = textDecoration.rect;
        rect.setY(qRound(rect.y() + m_currentLine.ascent() + offset));
        rect.setHeight(thickness);
 
        m_lines.append(textDecoration);
    }
}
 
void QQuickTextNodeEngine::processCurrentLine()
{
    // No glyphs, do nothing
    if (m_currentLineTree.isEmpty())
        return;
 
    // 1. Go through current line and get correct decoration position for each node based on
    // neighbouring decorations. Add decoration to global list
    // 2. Create clip nodes for all selected text. Try to merge as many as possible within
    // the line.
    // 3. Add QRects to a list of selection rects.
    // 4. Add all nodes to a global processed list
    QVarLengthArray<int> sortedIndexes; // Indexes in tree sorted by x position
    BinaryTreeNode::inOrder(m_currentLineTree, &sortedIndexes);
 
    Q_ASSERT(sortedIndexes.size() == m_currentLineTree.size());
 
    SelectionState currentSelectionState = Unselected;
    QRectF currentRect;
 
    Decorations currentDecorations = Decoration::NoDecoration;
    qreal underlineOffset = 0.0;
    qreal underlineThickness = 0.0;
 
    qreal overlineOffset = 0.0;
    qreal overlineThickness = 0.0;
 
    qreal strikeOutOffset = 0.0;
    qreal strikeOutThickness = 0.0;
 
    QRectF decorationRect = currentRect;
 
    QColor lastColor;
    QColor lastBackgroundColor;
    QColor lastDecorationColor;
    QTextCharFormat::UnderlineStyle lastUnderlineStyle = QTextCharFormat::NoUnderline;
 
    QVarLengthArray<TextDecoration, 16> pendingUnderlines;
    QVarLengthArray<TextDecoration, 16> pendingOverlines;
    QVarLengthArray<TextDecoration, 16> pendingStrikeOuts;
    if (!sortedIndexes.isEmpty()) {
        QQuickDefaultClipNode *currentClipNode = m_hasSelection ? new QQuickDefaultClipNode(QRectF()) : nullptr;
        bool currentClipNodeUsed = false;
        for (int i=0; i<=sortedIndexes.size(); ++i) {
            BinaryTreeNode *node = nullptr;
            if (i < sortedIndexes.size()) {
                int sortedIndex = sortedIndexes.at(i);
                Q_ASSERT(sortedIndex < m_currentLineTree.size());
 
                node = m_currentLineTree.data() + sortedIndex;
                if (i == 0)
                    currentSelectionState = node->selectionState;
            }
 
            // Update decorations
            if (currentDecorations != Decoration::NoDecoration) {
                decorationRect.setY(m_position.y() + m_currentLine.y());
                decorationRect.setHeight(m_currentLine.height());
 
                // Extend decoration rect to the next node only if the next node continues the
                // same decoration, or if it is directly adjacent. Don't extend across gaps
                // (e.g. tab characters) to a node that does not share the same decoration, as
                // that would draw the decoration through invisible content.
                if (node != nullptr) {
                    const bool continuesDecoration = node->decorations & currentDecorations;
                    if (continuesDecoration || node->boundingRect.left() < decorationRect.right())
                        decorationRect.setRight(node->boundingRect.left());
                }
 
                TextDecoration textDecoration(currentSelectionState, decorationRect, lastColor);
                if (lastDecorationColor.isValid() &&
                        (currentDecorations.testFlag(Decoration::Underline) ||
                         currentDecorations.testFlag(Decoration::Overline) ||
                         currentDecorations.testFlag(Decoration::StrikeOut)))
                    textDecoration.color = lastDecorationColor;
 
                if (currentDecorations & Decoration::Underline) {
                    textDecoration.underlineStyle = lastUnderlineStyle;
                    // Try to merge with previous underline if style, color, and selection match
                    if (!pendingUnderlines.isEmpty()) {
                        TextDecoration &last = pendingUnderlines.last();
                        // Half-pixel threshold accounts for floating-point gaps between adjacent glyph runs
                        constexpr qreal mergeThreshold = 0.5;
                        if (last.underlineStyle == lastUnderlineStyle
                            && last.color == textDecoration.color
                            && last.selectionState == textDecoration.selectionState
                            && qAbs(last.rect.right() - textDecoration.rect.left()) < mergeThreshold) {
                            // Extend previous range instead of creating a new one
                            last.rect.setRight(textDecoration.rect.right());
                        } else {
                            pendingUnderlines.append(textDecoration);
                        }
                    } else {
                        pendingUnderlines.append(textDecoration);
                    }
                }
 
                if (currentDecorations & Decoration::Overline)
                    pendingOverlines.append(textDecoration);
 
                if (currentDecorations & Decoration::StrikeOut)
                    pendingStrikeOuts.append(textDecoration);
 
                if (currentDecorations & Decoration::Background)
                    m_backgrounds.append(std::make_pair(decorationRect, lastBackgroundColor));
            }
 
            // If we've reached an unselected node from a selected node, we add the
            // selection rect to the graph, and we add decoration every time the
            // selection state changes, because that means the text color changes
            if (node == nullptr || node->selectionState != currentSelectionState) {
                currentRect.setY(m_position.y() + m_currentLine.y());
                currentRect.setHeight(m_currentLine.height());
 
                if (currentSelectionState == Selected)
                    m_selectionRects.append(currentRect);
 
                if (currentClipNode != nullptr) {
                    if (!currentClipNodeUsed) {
                        delete currentClipNode;
                    } else {
                        currentClipNode->setIsRectangular(true);
                        currentClipNode->setRect(currentRect);
                        currentClipNode->update();
                    }
                }
 
                if (node != nullptr && m_hasSelection)
                    currentClipNode = new QQuickDefaultClipNode(QRectF());
                else
                    currentClipNode = nullptr;
                currentClipNodeUsed = false;
 
                if (node != nullptr) {
                    currentSelectionState = node->selectionState;
                    currentRect = node->boundingRect;
 
                    // Make sure currentRect is valid, otherwise the unite won't work
                    if (currentRect.isNull())
                        currentRect.setSize(QSizeF(1, 1));
                }
            } else {
                if (currentRect.isNull())
                    currentRect = node->boundingRect;
                else
                    currentRect = currentRect.united(node->boundingRect);
            }
 
            if (node != nullptr) {
                if (node->selectionState == Selected) {
                    node->clipNode = currentClipNode;
                    currentClipNodeUsed = true;
                }
 
                decorationRect = node->boundingRect;
 
                // If previous item(s) had underline and current does not, then we add the
                // pending lines to the lists and likewise for overlines and strikeouts
                if (!pendingUnderlines.isEmpty()
                        && !(node->decorations & Decoration::Underline)) {
                    addTextDecorations(pendingUnderlines, underlineOffset, underlineThickness);
 
                    pendingUnderlines.clear();
 
                    underlineOffset = 0.0;
                    underlineThickness = 0.0;
                }
 
                // ### Add pending when overlineOffset/thickness changes to minimize number of
                // nodes
                if (!pendingOverlines.isEmpty()) {
                    addTextDecorations(pendingOverlines, overlineOffset, overlineThickness);
 
                    pendingOverlines.clear();
 
                    overlineOffset = 0.0;
                    overlineThickness = 0.0;
                }
 
                // ### Add pending when overlineOffset/thickness changes to minimize number of
                // nodes
                if (!pendingStrikeOuts.isEmpty()) {
                    addTextDecorations(pendingStrikeOuts, strikeOutOffset, strikeOutThickness);
 
                    pendingStrikeOuts.clear();
 
                    strikeOutOffset = 0.0;
                    strikeOutThickness = 0.0;
                }
 
                // Merge current values with previous. Prefer greatest thickness
                QRawFont rawFont = node->glyphRun.rawFont();
                if (node->decorations & Decoration::Underline) {
                    if (rawFont.lineThickness() > underlineThickness) {
                        underlineThickness = rawFont.lineThickness();
                        underlineOffset = rawFont.underlinePosition();
                    }
                }
 
                if (node->decorations & Decoration::Overline) {
                    overlineOffset = -rawFont.ascent();
                    overlineThickness = rawFont.lineThickness();
                }
 
                if (node->decorations & Decoration::StrikeOut) {
                    strikeOutThickness = rawFont.lineThickness();
                    strikeOutOffset = rawFont.ascent() / -3.0;
                }
 
                currentDecorations = node->decorations;
                lastColor = node->color;
                lastBackgroundColor = node->backgroundColor;
                lastDecorationColor = node->decorationColor;
                lastUnderlineStyle = node->underlineStyle;
                m_processedNodes.append(*node);
            }
        }
 
        if (!pendingUnderlines.isEmpty())
            addTextDecorations(pendingUnderlines, underlineOffset, underlineThickness);
 
        if (!pendingOverlines.isEmpty())
            addTextDecorations(pendingOverlines, overlineOffset, overlineThickness);
 
        if (!pendingStrikeOuts.isEmpty())
            addTextDecorations(pendingStrikeOuts, strikeOutOffset, strikeOutThickness);
    }
 
    m_currentLineTree.clear();
    m_currentLine = QTextLine();
    m_hasSelection = false;
}
 
void QQuickTextNodeEngine::addImage(const QRectF &rect, const QImage &image, qreal ascent,
                                    SelectionState selectionState,
                                    QTextFrameFormat::Position layoutPosition)
{
    QRectF searchRect = rect;
    if (layoutPosition == QTextFrameFormat::InFlow) {
        if (m_currentLineTree.isEmpty()) {
            qreal y = m_currentLine.ascent() - ascent;
            if (m_currentTextDirection == Qt::RightToLeft)
                searchRect.moveTopRight(m_position + m_currentLine.rect().topRight() + QPointF(0, y));
            else
                searchRect.moveTopLeft(m_position + m_currentLine.position() + QPointF(0, y));
        } else {
            const BinaryTreeNode *lastNode = m_currentLineTree.data() + m_currentLineTree.size() - 1;
            if (lastNode->glyphRun.isRightToLeft()) {
                QPointF lastPos = lastNode->boundingRect.topLeft();
                searchRect.moveTopRight(lastPos - QPointF(0, ascent - lastNode->ascent));
            } else {
                QPointF lastPos = lastNode->boundingRect.topRight();
                searchRect.moveTopLeft(lastPos - QPointF(0, ascent - lastNode->ascent));
            }
        }
    }
 
    BinaryTreeNode::insert(&m_currentLineTree, searchRect, image, ascent, selectionState);
    m_hasContents = true;
}
 
void QQuickTextNodeEngine::addTextObject(const QTextBlock &block, const QPointF &position, const QTextCharFormat &format,
                                         SelectionState selectionState,
                                         QTextDocument *textDocument, int pos,
                                         QTextFrameFormat::Position layoutPosition)
{
    QTextObjectInterface *handler = textDocument->documentLayout()->handlerForObject(format.objectType());
    if (handler != nullptr) {
        QImage image;
        QSizeF size = handler->intrinsicSize(textDocument, pos, format);
 
        if (format.objectType() == QTextFormat::ImageObject) {
            QTextImageFormat imageFormat = format.toImageFormat();
            QTextImageHandler *imageHandler = static_cast<QTextImageHandler *>(handler);
            image = imageHandler->image(textDocument, imageFormat);
        }
 
        if (image.isNull()) {
            if (QImageIOHandler::allocateImage((size * m_devicePixelRatio).toSize(),
                                               QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied,
                                               &image)) {
                image.setDevicePixelRatio(m_devicePixelRatio);
                image.fill(Qt::transparent);
                {
                    QPainter painter(&image);
                    handler->drawObject(&painter, QRectF({}, size), textDocument, pos, format);
                }
            }
        }
 
        // Use https://developer.mozilla.org/de/docs/Web/CSS/vertical-align as a reference
        // The top/bottom positions are supposed to be higher/lower than the text and reference
        // the line height, not the text height (using QFontMetrics)
        qreal ascent;
        QTextLine line = block.layout()->lineForTextPosition(pos - block.position());
        switch (format.verticalAlignment())
        {
        case QTextCharFormat::AlignTop:
            ascent = line.ascent();
            break;
        case QTextCharFormat::AlignMiddle:
            //       Middlepoint of line (height - descent) + Half object height
            ascent = (line.ascent() + line.descent()) / 2 - line.descent() + size.height() / 2;
            break;
        case QTextCharFormat::AlignBottom:
            ascent = size.height() - line.descent();
            break;
        case QTextCharFormat::AlignBaseline: {
            QFontMetricsF m(format.font());
            ascent = size.height() - m.descent();
            break;
        }
        default:
            ascent = size.height();
        }
 
        addImage(QRectF(position, size), image, ascent, selectionState, layoutPosition);
    }
}
 
void QQuickTextNodeEngine::addUnselectedGlyphs(const QGlyphRun &glyphRun)
{
    BinaryTreeNode::insert(&m_currentLineTree,
                           glyphRun,
                           Unselected,
                           Decoration::NoDecoration,
                           m_underlineStyle,
                           m_textColor,
                           m_backgroundColor,
                           m_decorationColor,
                           m_position);
}
 
void QQuickTextNodeEngine::addSelectedGlyphs(const QGlyphRun &glyphRun)
{
    int currentSize = m_currentLineTree.size();
    BinaryTreeNode::insert(&m_currentLineTree,
                           glyphRun,
                           Selected,
                           Decoration::NoDecoration,
                           m_underlineStyle,
                           m_textColor,
                           m_backgroundColor,
                           m_decorationColor,
                           m_position);
    m_hasSelection = m_hasSelection || m_currentLineTree.size() > currentSize;
}
 
void QQuickTextNodeEngine::addGlyphsForRanges(const QVarLengthArray<QTextLayout::FormatRange> &ranges,
                                              int start, int end,
                                              int selectionStart, int selectionEnd)
{
    int currentPosition = start;
    int remainingLength = end - start;
    for (const QTextLayout::FormatRange &range : ranges) {
        if (range.start + range.length > currentPosition
                && range.start < currentPosition + remainingLength) {
 
            if (range.start > currentPosition) {
                addGlyphsInRange(currentPosition, range.start - currentPosition,
                                 QTextCharFormat::NoUnderline,
                                 QColor(), QColor(), QColor(), selectionStart, selectionEnd);
            }
            int rangeEnd = qMin(range.start + range.length, currentPosition + remainingLength);
            QColor rangeColor;
            if (range.format.hasProperty(QTextFormat::ForegroundBrush))
                rangeColor = range.format.foreground().color();
            else if (range.format.isAnchor())
                rangeColor = m_anchorColor;
            QColor rangeBackgroundColor = range.format.hasProperty(QTextFormat::BackgroundBrush)
                    ? range.format.background().color()
                    : QColor();
 
            QColor rangeDecorationColor = range.format.hasProperty(QTextFormat::TextUnderlineColor)
                    ? range.format.underlineColor()
                    : QColor();
 
            QTextCharFormat::UnderlineStyle rangeUnderlineStyle = QTextCharFormat::NoUnderline;
            if (range.format.hasProperty(QTextFormat::TextUnderlineStyle))
                rangeUnderlineStyle = range.format.underlineStyle();
 
            addGlyphsInRange(range.start, rangeEnd - range.start, rangeUnderlineStyle,
                             rangeColor, rangeBackgroundColor,
                             rangeDecorationColor, selectionStart, selectionEnd);
 
            currentPosition = range.start + range.length;
            remainingLength = end - currentPosition;
 
        } else if (range.start > currentPosition + remainingLength || remainingLength <= 0) {
            break;
        }
    }
 
    if (remainingLength > 0) {
        addGlyphsInRange(currentPosition, remainingLength, QTextCharFormat::NoUnderline,
                         QColor(), QColor(), QColor(),
                         selectionStart, selectionEnd);
    }
 
}
 
void QQuickTextNodeEngine::addGlyphsInRange(int rangeStart, int rangeLength,
                                            QTextCharFormat::UnderlineStyle underlineStyle,
                                            const QColor &color, const QColor &backgroundColor, const QColor &decorationColor,
                                            int selectionStart, int selectionEnd)
{
    QColor oldColor;
    if (color.isValid()) {
        oldColor = m_textColor;
        m_textColor = color;
    }
 
    QColor oldBackgroundColor = m_backgroundColor;
    if (backgroundColor.isValid()) {
        oldBackgroundColor = m_backgroundColor;
        m_backgroundColor = backgroundColor;
    }
 
    QColor oldDecorationColor = m_decorationColor;
    if (decorationColor.isValid()) {
        oldDecorationColor = m_decorationColor;
        m_decorationColor = decorationColor;
    }
 
    QTextCharFormat::UnderlineStyle oldUnderlineStyle = m_underlineStyle;
    m_underlineStyle = underlineStyle;
 
    bool hasSelection = selectionEnd >= 0
            && selectionStart <= selectionEnd;
 
    QTextLine &line = m_currentLine;
    int rangeEnd = rangeStart + rangeLength;
    if (!hasSelection || (selectionStart > rangeEnd || selectionEnd < rangeStart)) {
        const QList<QGlyphRun> glyphRuns = line.glyphRuns(rangeStart, rangeLength);
        for (const QGlyphRun &glyphRun : glyphRuns)
            addUnselectedGlyphs(glyphRun);
    } else {
        if (rangeStart < selectionStart) {
            int length = qMin(selectionStart - rangeStart, rangeLength);
            const QList<QGlyphRun> glyphRuns = line.glyphRuns(rangeStart, length);
            for (const QGlyphRun &glyphRun : glyphRuns)
                addUnselectedGlyphs(glyphRun);
        }
 
        if (rangeEnd > selectionStart) {
            int start = qMax(selectionStart, rangeStart);
            int length = qMin(selectionEnd - start + 1, rangeEnd - start);
            const QList<QGlyphRun> glyphRuns = line.glyphRuns(start, length);
            for (const QGlyphRun &glyphRun : glyphRuns)
                addSelectedGlyphs(glyphRun);
        }
 
        if (selectionEnd >= rangeStart && selectionEnd < rangeEnd) {
            int start = selectionEnd + 1;
            int length = rangeEnd - selectionEnd - 1;
            const QList<QGlyphRun> glyphRuns = line.glyphRuns(start, length);
            for (const QGlyphRun &glyphRun : glyphRuns)
                addUnselectedGlyphs(glyphRun);
        }
    }
 
    if (decorationColor.isValid())
        m_decorationColor = oldDecorationColor;
 
    if (backgroundColor.isValid())
        m_backgroundColor = oldBackgroundColor;
 
    if (oldColor.isValid())
        m_textColor = oldColor;
 
    m_underlineStyle = oldUnderlineStyle;
}
 
void QQuickTextNodeEngine::addBorder(const QRectF &rect, qreal border,
                                     QTextFrameFormat::BorderStyle borderStyle,
                                     const QBrush &borderBrush)
{
    const QColor &color = borderBrush.color();
 
    // Currently we don't support other styles than solid
    Q_UNUSED(borderStyle);
 
    m_backgrounds.append(std::make_pair(QRectF(rect.left(), rect.top(), border, rect.height() + border), color));
    m_backgrounds.append(std::make_pair(QRectF(rect.left() + border, rect.top(), rect.width(), border), color));
    m_backgrounds.append(std::make_pair(QRectF(rect.right(), rect.top() + border, border, rect.height() - border), color));
    m_backgrounds.append(std::make_pair(QRectF(rect.left() + border, rect.bottom(), rect.width(), border), color));
}
 
void QQuickTextNodeEngine::addFrameDecorations(QTextDocument *document, QTextFrame *frame)
{
    QTextDocumentLayout *documentLayout = qobject_cast<QTextDocumentLayout *>(document->documentLayout());
    if (Q_UNLIKELY(!documentLayout))
        return;
 
    QTextFrameFormat frameFormat = frame->format().toFrameFormat();
    QTextTable *table = qobject_cast<QTextTable *>(frame);
 
    QRectF boundingRect = table == nullptr
            ? documentLayout->frameBoundingRect(frame)
            : documentLayout->tableBoundingRect(table);
 
    QBrush bg = frame->frameFormat().background();
    if (bg.style() != Qt::NoBrush)
        m_backgrounds.append(std::make_pair(boundingRect, bg.color()));
 
    if (!frameFormat.hasProperty(QTextFormat::FrameBorder))
        return;
 
    qreal borderWidth = frameFormat.border();
    if (qFuzzyIsNull(borderWidth))
        return;
 
    QBrush borderBrush = frameFormat.borderBrush();
    QTextFrameFormat::BorderStyle borderStyle = frameFormat.borderStyle();
    if (borderStyle == QTextFrameFormat::BorderStyle_None)
        return;
 
    const auto collapsed = table->format().borderCollapse();
 
    if (!collapsed) {
        addBorder(boundingRect.adjusted(frameFormat.leftMargin(), frameFormat.topMargin(),
                                        -frameFormat.rightMargin() - borderWidth,
                                        -frameFormat.bottomMargin() - borderWidth),
                  borderWidth, borderStyle, borderBrush);
    }
    if (table != nullptr) {
        int rows = table->rows();
        int columns = table->columns();
 
        for (int row=0; row<rows; ++row) {
            for (int column=0; column<columns; ++column) {
                QTextTableCell cell = table->cellAt(row, column);
 
                QRectF cellRect = documentLayout->tableCellBoundingRect(table, cell);
                addBorder(cellRect.adjusted(-borderWidth, -borderWidth, collapsed ? -borderWidth : 0, collapsed ? -borderWidth : 0), borderWidth,
                          borderStyle, borderBrush);
            }
        }
    }
}
 
size_t qHash(const QQuickTextNodeEngine::BinaryTreeNodeKey &key, size_t seed = 0)
{
    return qHashMulti(seed, key.fontEngine, key.clipNode, key.color, key.selectionState);
}
 
void QQuickTextNodeEngine::mergeProcessedNodes(QVarLengthArray<BinaryTreeNode *, 8> *regularNodes,
                                               QVarLengthArray<BinaryTreeNode *, 8> *imageNodes)
{
    QHash<BinaryTreeNodeKey, QVarLengthArray<BinaryTreeNode *, 2> > map;
 
    for (int i = 0; i < m_processedNodes.size(); ++i) {
        BinaryTreeNode *node = m_processedNodes.data() + i;
 
        if (node->image.isNull()) {
            if (node->glyphRun.isEmpty())
                continue;
 
            BinaryTreeNodeKey key(node);
 
            QVarLengthArray<BinaryTreeNode *, 2> &nodes = map[key];
            if (nodes.isEmpty())
                regularNodes->append(node);
 
            nodes.append(node);
        } else {
            imageNodes->append(node);
        }
    }
 
    for (int i = 0; i < regularNodes->size(); ++i) {
        BinaryTreeNode *primaryNode = regularNodes->at(i);
        BinaryTreeNodeKey key(primaryNode);
 
        const auto it = map.constFind(key);
        Q_ASSERT(it != map.constEnd());
        const QVarLengthArray<BinaryTreeNode *, 2> &nodes = it.value();
        Q_ASSERT(nodes.first() == primaryNode);
 
        int count = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j < nodes.size(); ++j)
            count += nodes.at(j)->glyphRun.glyphIndexes().size();
 
        if (count != primaryNode->glyphRun.glyphIndexes().size()) {
            QGlyphRun &glyphRun = primaryNode->glyphRun;
            QList<quint32> glyphIndexes = glyphRun.glyphIndexes();
            glyphIndexes.reserve(count);
 
            QList<QPointF> glyphPositions = glyphRun.positions();
            glyphPositions.reserve(count);
 
            QRectF glyphBoundingRect = glyphRun.boundingRect();
 
            for (int j = 1; j < nodes.size(); ++j) {
                BinaryTreeNode *otherNode = nodes.at(j);
                glyphIndexes += otherNode->glyphRun.glyphIndexes();
                primaryNode->ranges += otherNode->ranges;
                glyphBoundingRect = glyphBoundingRect.united(otherNode->boundingRect);
 
                QList<QPointF> otherPositions = otherNode->glyphRun.positions();
                for (int k = 0; k < otherPositions.size(); ++k)
                    glyphPositions += otherPositions.at(k) + (otherNode->position - primaryNode->position);
            }
 
            Q_ASSERT(glyphPositions.size() == count);
            Q_ASSERT(glyphIndexes.size() == count);
 
            glyphRun.setGlyphIndexes(glyphIndexes);
            glyphRun.setPositions(glyphPositions);
            glyphRun.setBoundingRect(glyphBoundingRect);
        }
    }
}
 
void QQuickTextNodeEngine::addToSceneGraph(QSGInternalTextNode *parentNode,
                                           QSGInternalTextNode::RecycleBin *recycleBin,
                                           QQuickText::TextStyle style,
                                           const QColor &styleColor)
{
    if (m_currentLine.isValid())
        processCurrentLine();
 
    QVarLengthArray<BinaryTreeNode *, 8> nodes;
    QVarLengthArray<BinaryTreeNode *, 8> imageNodes;
    mergeProcessedNodes(&nodes, &imageNodes);
 
    for (int i = 0; i < m_backgrounds.size(); ++i) {
        const QRectF &rect = m_backgrounds.at(i).first;
        const QColor &color = m_backgrounds.at(i).second;
        if (color.alpha() != 0)
            parentNode->addRectangleNode(rect, color, recycleBin);
    }
 
    // Add all text with unselected color first
    for (int i = 0; i < nodes.size(); ++i) {
        const BinaryTreeNode *node = nodes.at(i);
        parentNode->addGlyphs(node->position, node->glyphRun, node->color, recycleBin, style, styleColor, nullptr);
    }
 
    for (int i = 0; i < imageNodes.size(); ++i) {
        const BinaryTreeNode *node = imageNodes.at(i);
        if (node->selectionState == Unselected)
            parentNode->addImage(node->boundingRect, node->image, recycleBin);
    }
 
    for (int i = 0; i < m_selectionRects.size(); ++i) {
        const QRectF &rect = m_selectionRects.at(i);
        if (m_selectionColor.alpha() != 0)
            parentNode->addRectangleNode(rect, m_selectionColor, recycleBin);
    }
 
    // Add decorations for each node to the tree.
    for (int i = 0; i < m_lines.size(); ++i) {
        const TextDecoration &textDecoration = m_lines.at(i);
 
        QColor color = textDecoration.selectionState == Selected
                ? m_selectedTextColor
                : textDecoration.color;
 
        parentNode->addDecorationNode(textDecoration.rect,
                                      color,
                                      resolveUnderlineStyle(textDecoration.underlineStyle),
                                      recycleBin);
    }
 
    // Finally add the selected text on top of everything
    for (int i = 0; i < nodes.size(); ++i) {
        const BinaryTreeNode *node = nodes.at(i);
        QQuickDefaultClipNode *clipNode = node->clipNode;
        if (clipNode != nullptr && clipNode->parent() == nullptr)
            parentNode->appendChildNode(clipNode);
 
        if (node->selectionState == Selected) {
            QColor color = m_selectedTextColor;
            int previousNodeIndex = i - 1;
            int nextNodeIndex = i + 1;
            const BinaryTreeNode *previousNode = previousNodeIndex < 0 ? 0 : nodes.at(previousNodeIndex);
            while (previousNode != nullptr && qFuzzyCompare(previousNode->boundingRect.left(), node->boundingRect.left()))
                previousNode = --previousNodeIndex < 0 ? 0 : nodes.at(previousNodeIndex);
 
            const BinaryTreeNode *nextNode = nextNodeIndex == nodes.size() ? 0 : nodes.at(nextNodeIndex);
 
            if (previousNode != nullptr && previousNode->selectionState == Unselected)
                parentNode->addGlyphs(previousNode->position, previousNode->glyphRun, color, recycleBin, style, styleColor, clipNode);
 
            if (nextNode != nullptr && nextNode->selectionState == Unselected)
                parentNode->addGlyphs(nextNode->position, nextNode->glyphRun, color, recycleBin, style, styleColor, clipNode);
 
            // If the previous or next node completely overlaps this one, then we have already drawn the glyphs of
            // this node
            bool drawCurrent = false;
            if (previousNode != nullptr || nextNode != nullptr) {
                // Return |rangeLength| minus the overlap between |range| and the
                // ranges of |otherNode|. Only considers nodes from the same text position;
                // nodes from different positions (e.g. list bullets from a separate
                // QTextLayout) have coincidental range overlaps that don't represent
                // actual glyph coverage.
                auto subtractOverlap = [](int rangeLength, const std::pair<int, int> &range,
                                          const BinaryTreeNode *otherNode, const QPointF &nodePos) {
                    if (otherNode->position != nodePos)
                        return rangeLength;
                    for (int j = 0; j < otherNode->ranges.size(); ++j) {
                        const std::pair<int, int> &otherRange = otherNode->ranges.at(j);
                        if (range.first < otherRange.second && range.second > otherRange.first) {
                            int start = qMax(range.first, otherRange.first);
                            int end = qMin(range.second, otherRange.second);
                            rangeLength -= end - start + 1;
                            if (rangeLength == 0)
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                    return rangeLength;
                };
 
                for (int i = 0; i < node->ranges.size(); ++i) {
                    const std::pair<int, int> &range = node->ranges.at(i);
 
                    int rangeLength = range.second - range.first + 1;
                    if (previousNode != nullptr)
                        rangeLength = subtractOverlap(rangeLength, range, previousNode, node->position);
                    if (nextNode != nullptr && rangeLength > 0)
                        rangeLength = subtractOverlap(rangeLength, range, nextNode, node->position);
 
                    if (rangeLength > 0) {
                        drawCurrent = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                drawCurrent = true;
            }
 
            if (drawCurrent)
                parentNode->addGlyphs(node->position, node->glyphRun, color, recycleBin, style, styleColor, clipNode);
        }
    }
 
    for (int i = 0; i < imageNodes.size(); ++i) {
        const BinaryTreeNode *node = imageNodes.at(i);
        if (node->selectionState == Selected) {
            parentNode->addImage(node->boundingRect, node->image, recycleBin);
            if (node->selectionState == Selected) {
                QColor color = m_selectionColor;
                color.setAlpha(128);
                parentNode->addRectangleNode(node->boundingRect, color, recycleBin);
            }
        }
    }
}
 
void QQuickTextNodeEngine::mergeFormats(QTextLayout *textLayout, QVarLengthArray<QTextLayout::FormatRange> *mergedFormats)
{
    Q_ASSERT(mergedFormats != nullptr);
    if (textLayout == nullptr)
        return;
 
    const QList<QTextLayout::FormatRange> additionalFormats = textLayout->formats();
    for (QTextLayout::FormatRange additionalFormat : additionalFormats) {
        if (additionalFormat.format.hasProperty(QTextFormat::ForegroundBrush)
         || additionalFormat.format.hasProperty(QTextFormat::BackgroundBrush)
         || additionalFormat.format.hasProperty(QTextFormat::TextUnderlineStyle)
         || additionalFormat.format.hasProperty(QTextFormat::TextUnderlineColor)
         || additionalFormat.format.isAnchor()) {
            // Merge overlapping formats
            if (!mergedFormats->isEmpty()) {
                QTextLayout::FormatRange *lastFormat = mergedFormats->data() + mergedFormats->size() - 1;
 
                if (additionalFormat.start < lastFormat->start + lastFormat->length) {
                    QTextLayout::FormatRange *mergedRange = nullptr;
 
                    int length = additionalFormat.length;
                    if (additionalFormat.start > lastFormat->start) {
                        lastFormat->length = additionalFormat.start - lastFormat->start;
                        length -= lastFormat->length;
 
                        mergedFormats->append(QTextLayout::FormatRange());
                        mergedRange = mergedFormats->data() + mergedFormats->size() - 1;
                        lastFormat = mergedFormats->data() + mergedFormats->size() - 2;
                    } else {
                        mergedRange = lastFormat;
                    }
 
                    mergedRange->format = lastFormat->format;
                    mergedRange->format.merge(additionalFormat.format);
                    mergedRange->start = additionalFormat.start;
 
                    int end = qMin(additionalFormat.start + additionalFormat.length,
                                   lastFormat->start + lastFormat->length);
 
                    mergedRange->length = end - mergedRange->start;
                    length -= mergedRange->length;
 
                    additionalFormat.start = end;
                    additionalFormat.length = length;
                }
            }
 
            if (additionalFormat.length > 0)
                mergedFormats->append(additionalFormat);
        }
    }
}
 
/*!
    \internal
    Adds the \a block from the \a textDocument at \a position if its
    \l {QAbstractTextDocumentLayout::blockBoundingRect()}{bounding rect}
    intersects the \a viewport, or if \c viewport is not valid
    (i.e. use a default-constructed QRectF to skip the viewport check).
 
    \sa QQuickItem::clipRect()
 */
void QQuickTextNodeEngine::addTextBlock(QTextDocument *textDocument, const QTextBlock &block, const QPointF &position,
                                        const QColor &textColor, const QColor &anchorColor, int selectionStart, int selectionEnd, const QRectF &viewport)
{
    Q_ASSERT(textDocument);
#if QT_CONFIG(im)
    int preeditLength = block.isValid() ? block.layout()->preeditAreaText().size() : 0;
    int preeditPosition = block.isValid() ? block.layout()->preeditAreaPosition() : -1;
#endif
 
    setCurrentTextDirection(block.textDirection());
 
    QVarLengthArray<QTextLayout::FormatRange> colorChanges;
    mergeFormats(block.layout(), &colorChanges);
 
    const QTextCharFormat charFormat = block.charFormat();
    const QRectF blockBoundingRect = textDocument->documentLayout()->blockBoundingRect(block).translated(position);
    if (viewport.isValid()) {
        if (!blockBoundingRect.intersects(viewport))
            return;
        qCDebug(lcSgText) << "adding block with length" << block.length() << ':' << blockBoundingRect << "in viewport" << viewport;
    }
 
    if (charFormat.background().style() != Qt::NoBrush)
        m_backgrounds.append(std::make_pair(blockBoundingRect, charFormat.background().color()));
 
    if (QTextList *textList = block.textList()) {
        QPointF pos = blockBoundingRect.topLeft();
        QTextLayout *layout = block.layout();
        if (layout->lineCount() > 0) {
            QTextLine firstLine = layout->lineAt(0);
            Q_ASSERT(firstLine.isValid());
 
            setCurrentLine(firstLine);
 
            QRectF textRect = firstLine.naturalTextRect();
            pos += textRect.topLeft();
            if (block.textDirection() == Qt::RightToLeft)
                pos.rx() += textRect.width();
 
            QFont font(charFormat.font());
            QFontMetricsF fontMetrics(font);
            QTextListFormat listFormat = textList->format();
 
            QString listItemBullet;
            switch (listFormat.style()) {
            case QTextListFormat::ListCircle:
                listItemBullet = QChar(0x25E6); // White bullet
                break;
            case QTextListFormat::ListSquare:
                listItemBullet = QChar(0x25AA); // Black small square
                break;
            case QTextListFormat::ListDecimal:
            case QTextListFormat::ListLowerAlpha:
            case QTextListFormat::ListUpperAlpha:
            case QTextListFormat::ListLowerRoman:
            case QTextListFormat::ListUpperRoman:
                listItemBullet = textList->itemText(block);
                break;
            default:
                listItemBullet = QChar(0x2022); // Black bullet
                break;
            };
 
            switch (block.blockFormat().marker()) {
            case QTextBlockFormat::MarkerType::Checked:
                listItemBullet = QChar(0x2612); // Checked checkbox
                break;
            case QTextBlockFormat::MarkerType::Unchecked:
                listItemBullet = QChar(0x2610); // Unchecked checkbox
                break;
            case QTextBlockFormat::MarkerType::NoMarker:
                break;
            }
 
            QSizeF size(fontMetrics.horizontalAdvance(listItemBullet), fontMetrics.height());
            qreal xoff = fontMetrics.horizontalAdvance(QLatin1Char(' '));
            if (block.textDirection() == Qt::LeftToRight)
                xoff = -xoff - size.width();
 
            QTextLayout layout;
            layout.setFont(font);
            layout.setText(listItemBullet); // Bullet
            layout.beginLayout();
            QTextLine line = layout.createLine();
            line.setPosition(QPointF(0, 0));
            layout.endLayout();
 
            // Align the marker to the first line's baseline, so it does not float
            // above taller content such as an inline image or a larger font.
            const qreal baselineOffset = firstLine.ascent() - line.ascent();
            setPosition(pos + QPointF(xoff, baselineOffset));
 
            // set the color for the bullets, instead of using the previous QTextBlock's color.
            if (charFormat.foreground().style() == Qt::NoBrush)
                setTextColor(textColor);
            else
                setTextColor(charFormat.foreground().color());
 
            const QList<QGlyphRun> glyphRuns = layout.glyphRuns();
            for (const auto &e : glyphRuns)
                addUnselectedGlyphs(e);
        }
    }
 
    int textPos = block.position();
    QTextBlock::iterator blockIterator = block.begin();
 
    while (!blockIterator.atEnd()) {
        QTextFragment fragment = blockIterator.fragment();
        QString text = fragment.text();
        if (text.isEmpty())
            continue;
 
        QTextCharFormat charFormat = fragment.charFormat();
        QFont font(charFormat.font());
        QFontMetricsF fontMetrics(font);
 
        int fontHeight = fontMetrics.descent() + fontMetrics.ascent();
        int valign = charFormat.verticalAlignment();
        if (valign == QTextCharFormat::AlignSuperScript)
            setPosition(QPointF(blockBoundingRect.x(), blockBoundingRect.y() - fontHeight / 2));
        else if (valign == QTextCharFormat::AlignSubScript)
            setPosition(QPointF(blockBoundingRect.x(), blockBoundingRect.y() + fontHeight / 6));
        else
            setPosition(blockBoundingRect.topLeft());
 
        if (text.contains(QChar::ObjectReplacementCharacter) && charFormat.objectType() != QTextFormat::NoObject) {
            QTextFrame *frame = qobject_cast<QTextFrame *>(textDocument->objectForFormat(charFormat));
            if (!frame || frame->frameFormat().position() == QTextFrameFormat::InFlow) {
                int blockRelativePosition = textPos - block.position();
                QTextLine line = block.layout()->lineForTextPosition(blockRelativePosition);
                if (!currentLine().isValid()
                        || line.lineNumber() != currentLine().lineNumber()) {
                    setCurrentLine(line);
                }
 
                QQuickTextNodeEngine::SelectionState selectionState =
                        (selectionStart < textPos + text.size()
                         && selectionEnd >= textPos)
                        ? QQuickTextNodeEngine::Selected
                        : QQuickTextNodeEngine::Unselected;
 
                addTextObject(block, QPointF(), charFormat, selectionState, textDocument, textPos);
            }
            textPos += text.size();
        } else {
            if (charFormat.foreground().style() != Qt::NoBrush)
                setTextColor(charFormat.foreground().color());
            else if (charFormat.isAnchor())
                setTextColor(anchorColor);
            else
                setTextColor(textColor);
 
            int fragmentEnd = textPos + fragment.length();
#if QT_CONFIG(im)
            if (preeditPosition >= 0
                    && (preeditPosition + block.position()) >= textPos
                    && (preeditPosition + block.position()) <= fragmentEnd) {
                fragmentEnd += preeditLength;
            }
#endif
            if (charFormat.background().style() != Qt::NoBrush
                || charFormat.hasProperty(QTextFormat::TextUnderlineColor)
                || charFormat.hasProperty(QTextFormat::TextUnderlineStyle)) {
                QTextLayout::FormatRange additionalFormat;
                additionalFormat.start = textPos - block.position();
                additionalFormat.length = fragmentEnd - textPos;
                additionalFormat.format = charFormat;
                colorChanges << additionalFormat;
            }
 
            textPos = addText(block, charFormat, textColor, colorChanges, textPos, fragmentEnd,
                                                 selectionStart, selectionEnd);
        }
 
        ++blockIterator;
    }
 
#if QT_CONFIG(im)
    if (preeditLength >= 0 && textPos <= block.position() + preeditPosition) {
        setPosition(blockBoundingRect.topLeft());
        textPos = block.position() + preeditPosition;
        QTextLine line = block.layout()->lineForTextPosition(preeditPosition);
        if (!currentLine().isValid()
                || line.lineNumber() != currentLine().lineNumber()) {
            setCurrentLine(line);
        }
        textPos = addText(block, block.charFormat(), textColor, colorChanges,
                                             textPos, textPos + preeditLength,
                                             selectionStart, selectionEnd);
    }
#endif
 
    // Add block decorations (so far only horizontal rules)
    if (block.blockFormat().hasProperty(QTextFormat::BlockTrailingHorizontalRulerWidth)) {
        auto ruleLength = qvariant_cast<QTextLength>(block.blockFormat().property(QTextFormat::BlockTrailingHorizontalRulerWidth));
        QRectF ruleRect(0, 0, ruleLength.value(blockBoundingRect.width()), 1);
        ruleRect.moveCenter(blockBoundingRect.center());
        const QColor ruleColor = block.blockFormat().hasProperty(QTextFormat::BackgroundBrush)
                               ? qvariant_cast<QBrush>(block.blockFormat().property(QTextFormat::BackgroundBrush)).color()
                               : m_textColor;
        m_lines.append(TextDecoration(QQuickTextNodeEngine::Unselected, ruleRect, ruleColor));
    }
 
    setCurrentLine(QTextLine()); // Reset current line because the text layout changed
    m_hasContents = true;
}
 
 
QT_END_NAMESPACE