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qplatformintegration.cpp
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1// Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
2// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only
3// Qt-Security score:significant reason:default
4
6
7#include <qpa/qplatformfontdatabase.h>
8#include <qpa/qplatformclipboard.h>
9#include <qpa/qplatformaccessibility.h>
10#include <qpa/qplatformkeymapper.h>
11#include <qpa/qplatformtheme.h>
12#include <QtGui/private/qguiapplication_p.h>
13#include <QtGui/private/qpixmap_raster_p.h>
14
15#if QT_CONFIG(draganddrop)
16#include <private/qdnd_p.h>
17#include <private/qsimpledrag_p.h>
18#endif
19
20#ifndef QT_NO_SESSIONMANAGER
21# include <qpa/qplatformsessionmanager.h>
22#endif
23
25
26/*!
27 Accessor for the platform integration's fontdatabase.
28
29 Default implementation returns a default QPlatformFontDatabase.
30
31 \sa QPlatformFontDatabase
32*/
33QPlatformFontDatabase *QPlatformIntegration::fontDatabase() const
34{
35 static QPlatformFontDatabase *db = nullptr;
36 if (!db) {
37 db = new QPlatformFontDatabase;
38 }
39 return db;
40}
41
42/*!
43 Accessor for the platform integration's clipboard.
44
45 Default implementation returns a default QPlatformClipboard.
46
47 \sa QPlatformClipboard
48
49*/
50
51#ifndef QT_NO_CLIPBOARD
52
53QPlatformClipboard *QPlatformIntegration::clipboard() const
54{
55 static QPlatformClipboard *clipboard = nullptr;
56 if (!clipboard) {
57 clipboard = new QPlatformClipboard;
58 }
59 return clipboard;
60}
61
62#endif
63
64#if QT_CONFIG(draganddrop)
65/*!
66 Accessor for the platform integration's drag object.
67
68 Default implementation returns QSimpleDrag. This class supports only drag
69 and drop operations within the same Qt application.
70*/
71QPlatformDrag *QPlatformIntegration::drag() const
72{
73 static QSimpleDrag *drag = nullptr;
74 if (!drag) {
75 drag = new QSimpleDrag;
76 }
77 return drag;
78}
79#endif // QT_CONFIG(draganddrop)
80
81QPlatformNativeInterface * QPlatformIntegration::nativeInterface() const
82{
83 return nullptr;
84}
85
86QPlatformServices *QPlatformIntegration::services() const
87{
88 return nullptr;
89}
90
91/*!
92 \class QPlatformIntegration
93 \since 4.8
94 \internal
95 \preliminary
96 \ingroup qpa
97 \brief The QPlatformIntegration class is the entry for WindowSystem specific functionality.
98
99 QPlatformIntegration is the single entry point for windowsystem specific functionality when
100 using the QPA platform. It has factory functions for creating platform specific pixmaps and
101 windows. The class also controls the font subsystem.
102
103 QPlatformIntegration is a singleton class which gets instantiated in the QGuiApplication
104 constructor. The QPlatformIntegration instance do not have ownership of objects it creates in
105 functions where the name starts with create. However, functions which don't have a name
106 starting with create acts as accessors to member variables.
107
108 It is not trivial to create or build a platform plugin outside of the Qt source tree. Therefore
109 the recommended approach for making new platform plugin is to copy an existing plugin inside
110 the QTSRCTREE/src/plugins/platform and develop the plugin inside the source tree.
111
112 The minimal platform integration is the smallest platform integration it is possible to make,
113 which makes it an ideal starting point for new plugins. For a slightly more advanced plugin,
114 consider reviewing the directfb plugin, or the testlite plugin.
115*/
116
117/*!
118 \fn QPlatformPixmap *QPlatformIntegration::createPlatformPixmap(QPlatformPixmap::PixelType type) const
119
120 Factory function for QPlatformPixmap. PixelType can be either PixmapType or BitmapType.
121 \sa QPlatformPixmap
122*/
123
124/*!
125 \fn QPlatformWindow *QPlatformIntegration::createPlatformWindow(QWindow *window) const
126
127 Factory function for QPlatformWindow. The \a window parameter is a pointer to the window
128 which the QPlatformWindow is supposed to be created for.
129
130 All windows have to have a QPlatformWindow, and it will be created on-demand when the
131 QWindow is made visible for the first time, or explicitly through calling QWindow::create().
132
133 In the constructor, of the QPlatformWindow, the window flags, state, title and geometry
134 of the \a window should be applied to the underlying window. If the resulting flags or state
135 differs, the resulting values should be set on the \a window using QWindow::setWindowFlags()
136 or QWindow::setWindowState(), respectively.
137
138 \sa QPlatformWindow, QPlatformWindowFormat
139 \sa createPlatformBackingStore()
140*/
141
142/*!
143 \fn QPlatformBackingStore *QPlatformIntegration::createPlatformBackingStore(QWindow *window) const
144
145 Factory function for QPlatformBackingStore. The QWindow parameter is a pointer to the
146 top level widget(tlw) the window surface is created for. A QPlatformWindow is always created
147 before the QPlatformBackingStore for tlw where the widget also requires a backing store.
148
149 \sa QBackingStore
150 \sa createPlatformWindow()
151*/
152
153/*!
154 \enum QPlatformIntegration::Capability
155
156 Capabilities are used to determine specific features of a platform integration
157
158 \value ThreadedPixmaps The platform uses a pixmap implementation that is reentrant
159 and can be used from multiple threads, like the raster paint engine and QImage based
160 pixmaps.
161
162 \value OpenGL The platform supports OpenGL
163
164 \value ThreadedOpenGL The platform supports using OpenGL outside the GUI thread.
165
166 \value SharedGraphicsCache The platform supports a shared graphics cache
167
168 \value BufferQueueingOpenGL Deprecated. The OpenGL implementation on the platform will
169 queue up buffers when swapBuffers() is called and block only when its buffer pipeline
170 is full, rather than block immediately.
171
172 \value MultipleWindows The platform supports multiple QWindows, i.e. does some kind
173 of compositing either client or server side. Some platforms might only support a
174 single fullscreen window.
175
176 \value ApplicationState The platform handles the application state explicitly.
177 This means that QEvent::ApplicationActivate and QEvent::ApplicationDeativate
178 will not be posted automatically. Instead, the platform must handle application
179 state explicitly by using QWindowSystemInterface::handleApplicationStateChanged().
180 If not set, application state will follow window activation, which is the normal
181 behavior for desktop platforms.
182
183 \value ForeignWindows The platform allows creating QWindows which represent
184 native windows created by other processes or by using native libraries.
185
186 \value NonFullScreenWindows The platform supports top-level windows which do not
187 fill the screen. The default implementation returns \c true. Returning false for
188 this will cause all windows, including dialogs and popups, to be resized to fill the
189 screen.
190
191 \value WindowManagement The platform is based on a system that performs window
192 management. This includes the typical desktop platforms. Can be set to false on
193 platforms where no window management is available, meaning for example that windows
194 are never repositioned by the window manager. The default implementation returns \c true.
195
196 \value AllGLFunctionsQueryable Deprecated. Used to indicate whether the QOpenGLContext
197 backend provided by the platform is
198 able to return function pointers from getProcAddress() even for standard OpenGL
199 functions, for example OpenGL 1 functions like glClear() or glDrawArrays(). This is
200 important because the OpenGL specifications do not require this ability from the
201 getProcAddress implementations of the windowing system interfaces (EGL, WGL, GLX). The
202 platform plugins may however choose to enhance the behavior in the backend
203 implementation for QOpenGLContext::getProcAddress() and support returning a function
204 pointer also for the standard, non-extension functions. This capability is a
205 prerequisite for dynamic OpenGL loading. Starting with Qt 5.7, the platform plugin
206 is required to have this capability.
207
208 \value [since 5.5] ApplicationIcon The platform supports setting the application icon.
209
210 \value TopStackedNativeChildWindows The platform supports native child windows via
211 QWindowContainer without having to punch a transparent hole in the
212 backingstore. (since 5.10)
213
214 \value OpenGLOnRasterSurface The platform supports making a QOpenGLContext current
215 in combination with a QWindow of type RasterSurface.
216
217 \value PaintEvents The platform sends paint events instead of expose events when
218 the window needs repainting. Expose events are only sent when a window is toggled
219 from a non-exposed to exposed state or back.
220
221 \value RhiBasedRendering The platform supports one or more of the 3D rendering APIs
222 that Qt Quick and other components can use via the Qt Rendering Hardware Interface. On
223 platforms where it is clear upfront that the platform cannot, or does not want to,
224 support rendering via 3D graphics APIs such as OpenGL, Vulkan, Direct 3D, or Metal,
225 this capability can be reported as \c false. That in effect means that in modules
226 where there is an alternative, such as Qt Quick with its \c software backend, an
227 automatic fallback to that alternative may occur, if applicable. The default
228 implementation of hasCapability() returns \c true.
229
230 \value ScreenWindowGrabbing The platform supports grabbing window on screen.
231 On Wayland, this capability can be reported as \c false. The default implementation
232 of hasCapability() returns \c true.
233
234 \value BackingStoreStaticContents The platform backingstore supports static contents.
235 On resize of the backingstore the static contents region is provided, and the backing
236 store is expected to propagate the static content to the resized backing store, without
237 clients needing to repaint the static content region.
238
239 \value OffscreenSurface The platform supports creating a platform offscreen surface
240 without falling back to an implementation utilizing an invisible QWindow. A platform
241 without this capability requires QOffscreenSurface::create to be called from the GUI
242 thread.
243
244 \value MouseCursorPositioning The platform supports programmatic cursor positioning via
245 QCursor::setPos(). Platforms such as Wayland that enforce pointer confinement will
246 return \c false. The default implementation returns \c false.
247 */
248
249/*!
250
251 \fn QAbstractEventDispatcher *QPlatformIntegration::createEventDispatcher() const = 0
252
253 Factory function for the GUI event dispatcher. The platform plugin should create
254 and return a QAbstractEventDispatcher subclass when this function is called.
255
256 If the platform plugin for some reason creates the event dispatcher outside of
257 this function (for example in the constructor), it needs to handle the case
258 where this function is never called, ensuring that the event dispatcher is
259 still deleted at some point (typically in the destructor).
260
261 Note that the platform plugin should never explicitly set the event dispatcher
262 itself, using QCoreApplication::setEventDispatcher(), but let QCoreApplication
263 decide when and which event dispatcher to create.
264
265 \since 5.2
266*/
267
268bool QPlatformIntegration::hasCapability(Capability cap) const
269{
270 return cap == NonFullScreenWindows || cap == NativeWidgets || cap == WindowManagement
271 || cap == TopStackedNativeChildWindows || cap == WindowActivation
272 || cap == RhiBasedRendering || cap == ScreenWindowGrabbing;
273}
274
275QPlatformPixmap *QPlatformIntegration::createPlatformPixmap(QPlatformPixmap::PixelType type) const
276{
277 return new QRasterPlatformPixmap(type);
278}
279
280#ifndef QT_NO_OPENGL
281/*!
282 Factory function for QPlatformOpenGLContext. The \a context parameter is a pointer to
283 the context for which a platform-specific context backend needs to be
284 created. Configuration settings like the format, share context and screen have to be
285 taken from this QOpenGLContext and the resulting platform context is expected to be
286 backed by a native context that fulfills these criteria.
287
288 If the context has native handles set, no new native context is expected to be created.
289 Instead, the provided handles have to be used. In this case the ownership of the handle
290 must not be taken and the platform implementation is not allowed to destroy the native
291 context. Configuration parameters like the format are also to be ignored. Instead, the
292 platform implementation is responsible for querying the configuriation from the provided
293 native context.
294
295 Returns a pointer to a QPlatformOpenGLContext instance or \nullptr if the context could
296 not be created.
297
298 \sa QOpenGLContext
299*/
300QPlatformOpenGLContext *QPlatformIntegration::createPlatformOpenGLContext(QOpenGLContext *context) const
301{
302 Q_UNUSED(context);
303 qWarning("This plugin does not support createPlatformOpenGLContext!");
304 return nullptr;
305}
306#endif // QT_NO_OPENGL
307
308/*!
309 Factory function for QPlatformSharedGraphicsCache. This function will return 0 if the platform
310 integration does not support any shared graphics cache mechanism for the given \a cacheId.
311*/
312QPlatformSharedGraphicsCache *QPlatformIntegration::createPlatformSharedGraphicsCache(const char *cacheId) const
313{
314 qWarning("This plugin does not support createPlatformSharedGraphicsBuffer for cacheId: %s!",
315 cacheId);
316 return nullptr;
317}
318
319/*!
320 Factory function for QPaintEngine. This function will return 0 if the platform
321 integration does not support creating any paint engine the given \a paintDevice.
322*/
323QPaintEngine *QPlatformIntegration::createImagePaintEngine(QPaintDevice *paintDevice) const
324{
325 Q_UNUSED(paintDevice);
326 return nullptr;
327}
328
329/*!
330 Performs initialization steps that depend on having an event dispatcher
331 available. Called after the event dispatcher has been created.
332
333 Tasks that require an event dispatcher, for example creating socket notifiers, cannot be
334 performed in the constructor. Instead, they should be performed here. The default
335 implementation does nothing.
336*/
337void QPlatformIntegration::initialize()
338{
339}
340
341/*!
342 Called before the platform integration is deleted. Useful when cleanup relies on virtual
343 functions.
344
345 \since 5.5
346*/
347void QPlatformIntegration::destroy()
348{
349}
350
351/*!
352 Returns the platforms input context.
353
354 The default implementation returns \nullptr, implying no input method support.
355*/
356QPlatformInputContext *QPlatformIntegration::inputContext() const
357{
358 return nullptr;
359}
360
361/*!
362 Accessor for the platform integration's key mapper.
363
364 Default implementation returns a default QPlatformKeyMapper.
365
366 \sa QPlatformKeyMapper
367*/
368QPlatformKeyMapper *QPlatformIntegration::keyMapper() const
369{
370 static QPlatformKeyMapper *keyMapper = nullptr;
371 if (!keyMapper)
372 keyMapper = new QPlatformKeyMapper;
373 return keyMapper;
374}
375
376#if QT_CONFIG(accessibility)
377
378/*!
379 Returns the platforms accessibility.
380
381 The default implementation returns QPlatformAccessibility which
382 delegates handling of accessibility to accessiblebridge plugins.
383*/
384QPlatformAccessibility *QPlatformIntegration::accessibility() const
385{
386 static QPlatformAccessibility *accessibility = nullptr;
387 if (Q_UNLIKELY(!accessibility)) {
388 accessibility = new QPlatformAccessibility;
389 }
390 return accessibility;
391}
392
393#endif
394
395QVariant QPlatformIntegration::styleHint(StyleHint hint) const
396{
397 switch (hint) {
398 case CursorFlashTime:
399 return QPlatformTheme::defaultThemeHint(QPlatformTheme::CursorFlashTime);
400 case KeyboardInputInterval:
401 return QPlatformTheme::defaultThemeHint(QPlatformTheme::KeyboardInputInterval);
402 case KeyboardAutoRepeatRate:
403 return QPlatformTheme::defaultThemeHint(QPlatformTheme::KeyboardAutoRepeatRate);
404 case MouseDoubleClickInterval:
405 return QPlatformTheme::defaultThemeHint(QPlatformTheme::MouseDoubleClickInterval);
406 case StartDragDistance:
407 return QPlatformTheme::defaultThemeHint(QPlatformTheme::StartDragDistance);
408 case StartDragTime:
409 return QPlatformTheme::defaultThemeHint(QPlatformTheme::StartDragTime);
410 case ShowIsFullScreen:
411 return false;
412 case ShowIsMaximized:
413 return false;
414 case ShowShortcutsInContextMenus:
415 return QPlatformTheme::defaultThemeHint(QPlatformTheme::ShowShortcutsInContextMenus);
416 case PasswordMaskDelay:
417 return QPlatformTheme::defaultThemeHint(QPlatformTheme::PasswordMaskDelay);
418 case PasswordMaskCharacter:
419 return QPlatformTheme::defaultThemeHint(QPlatformTheme::PasswordMaskCharacter);
420 case FontSmoothingGamma:
421 return qreal(1.7);
422 case StartDragVelocity:
423 return QPlatformTheme::defaultThemeHint(QPlatformTheme::StartDragVelocity);
424 case UseRtlExtensions:
425 return QVariant(false);
426 case SetFocusOnTouchRelease:
427 return QPlatformTheme::defaultThemeHint(QPlatformTheme::SetFocusOnTouchRelease);
428 case MousePressAndHoldInterval:
429 return QPlatformTheme::defaultThemeHint(QPlatformTheme::MousePressAndHoldInterval);
430 case TabFocusBehavior:
431 return QPlatformTheme::defaultThemeHint(QPlatformTheme::TabFocusBehavior);
432 case ReplayMousePressOutsidePopup:
433 return true;
434 case ItemViewActivateItemOnSingleClick:
435 return QPlatformTheme::defaultThemeHint(QPlatformTheme::ItemViewActivateItemOnSingleClick);
436 case UiEffects:
437 return QPlatformTheme::defaultThemeHint(QPlatformTheme::UiEffects);
438 case WheelScrollLines:
439 return QPlatformTheme::defaultThemeHint(QPlatformTheme::WheelScrollLines);
440 case MouseQuickSelectionThreshold:
441 return QPlatformTheme::defaultThemeHint(QPlatformTheme::MouseQuickSelectionThreshold);
442 case MouseDoubleClickDistance:
443 return QPlatformTheme::defaultThemeHint(QPlatformTheme::MouseDoubleClickDistance);
444 case FlickStartDistance:
445 return QPlatformTheme::defaultThemeHint(QPlatformTheme::FlickStartDistance);
446 case FlickMaximumVelocity:
447 return QPlatformTheme::defaultThemeHint(QPlatformTheme::FlickMaximumVelocity);
448 case FlickDeceleration:
449 return QPlatformTheme::defaultThemeHint(QPlatformTheme::FlickDeceleration);
450 case UnderlineShortcut:
451 return true;
452 }
453
454 return 0;
455}
456
457Qt::WindowState QPlatformIntegration::defaultWindowState(Qt::WindowFlags flags) const
458{
459 // Leave popup-windows as is
460 if (flags & Qt::Popup & ~Qt::Window)
461 return Qt::WindowNoState;
462
463 if (flags & Qt::SubWindow)
464 return Qt::WindowNoState;
465
466 if (styleHint(QPlatformIntegration::ShowIsFullScreen).toBool())
467 return Qt::WindowFullScreen;
468 else if (styleHint(QPlatformIntegration::ShowIsMaximized).toBool())
469 return Qt::WindowMaximized;
470
471 return Qt::WindowNoState;
472}
473
474Qt::KeyboardModifiers QPlatformIntegration::queryKeyboardModifiers() const
475{
476 return QGuiApplication::keyboardModifiers();
477}
478
479/*!
480 Should be used to obtain a list of possible shortcuts for the given key
481 event. Shortcuts should be encoded as int(Qt::Key + Qt::KeyboardModifiers).
482
483 One example for more than one possibility is the key combination of Shift+5.
484 That one might trigger a shortcut which is set as "Shift+5" as well as one
485 using %. These combinations depend on the currently set keyboard layout.
486
487 \note This function should be called only from key event handlers.
488*/
489QList<int> QPlatformIntegration::possibleKeys(const QKeyEvent *) const
490{
491 return QList<int>();
492}
493
494QStringList QPlatformIntegration::themeNames() const
495{
496 return QStringList();
497}
498
499class QPlatformTheme *QPlatformIntegration::createPlatformTheme(const QString &name) const
500{
501 Q_UNUSED(name);
502 return new QPlatformTheme;
503}
504
505/*!
506 Factory function for QOffscreenSurface. An offscreen surface will typically be implemented with a
507 pixel buffer (pbuffer). If the platform doesn't support offscreen surfaces, an invisible window
508 will be used by QOffscreenSurface instead.
509
510 If the platform has the OffscreenSurface capability, this should always return a valid pointer.
511*/
512QPlatformOffscreenSurface *QPlatformIntegration::createPlatformOffscreenSurface(QOffscreenSurface *surface) const
513{
514 Q_UNUSED(surface);
515 return nullptr;
516}
517
518#ifndef QT_NO_SESSIONMANAGER
519/*!
520 \since 5.2
521
522 Factory function for QPlatformSessionManager. The default QPlatformSessionManager provides the same
523 functionality as the QSessionManager.
524*/
525QPlatformSessionManager *QPlatformIntegration::createPlatformSessionManager(const QString &id, const QString &key) const
526{
527 return new QPlatformSessionManager(id, key);
528}
529#endif
530
531/*!
532 \since 5.2
533
534 Function to sync the platform integrations state with the window system.
535
536 This is often implemented as a roundtrip from the platformintegration to the window system.
537
538 This function should not call QWindowSystemInterface::flushWindowSystemEvents() or
539 QCoreApplication::processEvents()
540*/
541void QPlatformIntegration::sync()
542{
543}
544
545/*!
546 \since 5.7
547
548 Should sound a bell, using the default volume and sound.
549
550 \sa QApplication::beep()
551*/
552void QPlatformIntegration::beep() const
553{
554}
555
556/*!
557 \since 6.0
558
559 Asks the platform to terminate the application.
560
561 Overrides should ensure there's a callback into the QWSI
562 function handleApplicationTermination so that the quit can
563 be propagated to QtGui and the application.
564*/
565void QPlatformIntegration::quit() const
566{
567 QWindowSystemInterface::handleApplicationTermination<QWindowSystemInterface::SynchronousDelivery>();
568}
569
570#ifndef QT_NO_OPENGL
571/*!
572 Platform integration function for querying the OpenGL implementation type.
573
574 Used only when dynamic OpenGL implementation loading is enabled.
575
576 Subclasses should reimplement this function and return a value based on
577 the OpenGL implementation they have chosen to load.
578
579 \note The return value does not indicate or limit the types of
580 contexts that can be created by a given implementation. For example
581 a desktop OpenGL implementation may be capable of creating OpenGL
582 ES-compatible contexts too.
583
584 \sa QOpenGLContext::openGLModuleType(), QOpenGLContext::isOpenGLES()
585
586 \since 5.3
587 */
588QOpenGLContext::OpenGLModuleType QPlatformIntegration::openGLModuleType()
589{
590 qWarning("This plugin does not support dynamic OpenGL loading!");
591 return QOpenGLContext::LibGL;
592}
593#endif
594
595/*!
596 \since 5.5
597
598 Platform integration function for setting the application icon.
599
600 \sa QGuiApplication::setWindowIcon()
601*/
602void QPlatformIntegration::setApplicationIcon(const QIcon &icon) const
603{
604 Q_UNUSED(icon);
605}
606
607/*!
608 \since 6.5
609
610 Should set the application's badge to \a number.
611
612 If the number is 0 the badge should be cleared.
613
614 \sa QGuiApplication::setBadge()
615*/
616void QPlatformIntegration::setApplicationBadge(qint64 number)
617{
618 Q_UNUSED(number);
619}
620
621#if QT_CONFIG(vulkan) || defined(Q_QDOC)
622
623/*!
624 Factory function for QPlatformVulkanInstance. The \a instance parameter is a
625 pointer to the instance for which a platform-specific backend needs to be
626 created.
627
628 Returns a pointer to a QPlatformOpenGLContext instance or \nullptr if the context could
629 not be created.
630
631 \sa QVulkanInstance
632 \since 5.10
633*/
634QPlatformVulkanInstance *QPlatformIntegration::createPlatformVulkanInstance(QVulkanInstance *instance) const
635{
636 Q_UNUSED(instance);
637 qWarning("This plugin does not support createPlatformVulkanInstance");
638 return nullptr;
639}
640
641#endif // QT_CONFIG(vulkan)
642
643QT_END_NAMESPACE
Combined button and popup list for selecting options.