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1// Copyright (C) 2020 The Qt Company Ltd.
2// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR GFDL-1.3-no-invariants-only
3
4/*!
5 \page 03-qdoc-commands-markup.html
6 \previouspage Naming Things
7 \nextpage Macros
8
9 \title Markup Commands
10
11 The markup commands indicate the generated documentation's visual
12 appearance and logical structure.
13
14 \list
15 \li \l {a-command} {\\a}
16 \li \l {annotatedlist-command} {\\annotatedlist}
17 \li \l {b-command} {\\b}
18 \li \l {badcode-command} {\\badcode}
19 \li \l {b-command} {\\bold} (deprecated, use \\b)
20 \li \l {br-command} {\\br}
21 \li \l {brief-command} {\\brief}
22 \li \l {c-command} {\\c}
23 \li \l {caption-command} {\\caption}
24 \li \l {code-command} {\\code}
25 \li \l {codeline-command} {\\codeline}
26 \li \l {details-command} {\\details}
27 \li \l {div-command} {\\div}
28 \li \l {dots-command} {\\dots}
29 \li \l {e-command} {\\e}
30 \li \l {else-command} {\\else}
31 \li \l {endif-command} {\\endif}
32 \li \l {generatelist-command} {\\generatelist}
33 \li \l {header-command} {\\header}
34 \li \l {e-command} {\\i} (deprecated, use \\e)
35 \li \l {if-command} {\\if}
36 \li \l {image-command} {\\image}
37 \li \l {include-command} {\\include}
38 \li \l {inlineimage-command} {\\inlineimage}
39 \li \l {keyword-command} {\\keyword}
40 \li \l {l-command} {\\l}
41 \li \l {legalese-command} {\\legalese}
42 \li \l {li-command} {\\li}
43 \li \l {list-command} {\\list}
44 \li \l {meta-command} {\\meta}
45 \li \l {noautolist-command} {\\noautolist}
46 \li \l {li-command} {\\o} (deprecated, use \\li)
47 \li \l {note-command} {\\note}
48 \li \l {notranslate-command} {\\notranslate}
49 \li \l {omit-command} {\\omit}
50 \li \l {printline-command} {\\printline}
51 \li \l {printto-command} {\\printto}
52 \li \l {printuntil-command} {\\printuntil}
53 \li \l {qml-command}{\\qml}
54 \li \l {quotation-command} {\\quotation}
55 \li \l {quotefile-command} {\\quotefile}
56 \li \l {quotefromfile-command} {\\quotefromfile}
57 \li \l {raw-command} {\\raw}
58 \li \l {row-command} {\\row}
59 \li \l {sa-command} {\\sa}
60 \li \l {sectionOne-command} {\\section1}
61 \li \l {sectionTwo-command} {\\section2}
62 \li \l {sectionThree-command} {\\section3}
63 \li \l {sectionFour-command} {\\section4}
64 \li \l {sincelist-command} {\\sincelist}
65 \li \l {skipline-command} {\\skipline}
66 \li \l {skipto-command} {\\skipto}
67 \li \l {skipuntil-command} {\\skipuntil}
68 \li \l {snippet-command} {\\snippet}
69 \li \l {span-command} {\\span}
70 \li \l {sub-command} {\\sub}
71 \li \l {sup-command} {\\sup}
72 \li \l {table-command} {\\table}
73 \li \l {target-command} {\\target}
74 \li \qdoccmd tm
75 \li \l {tt-command} {\\tt}
76 \li \l {uicontrol-command} {\\uicontrol}
77 \li \l {underline-command} {\\underline}
78 \li \l {raw-command} {\\unicode}
79 \li \l {warning-command} {\\warning}
80 \li \l {backslash-sequence} {\\\\}
81 \li \l {endash-sequence} {\--}
82 \li \l {emdash-sequence} {-\--}
83 \endlist
84*/
85
86
87/*!
88 \page 04-qdoc-commands-textmarkup.html
89 \previouspage Markup Commands
90 \nextpage Document Structure
91
92 \title Text Markup
93
94 The text formatting commands indicate how text is to be rendered.
95
96 \target a-command
97 \section1 \\a (parameter marker)
98
99 The \\a command tells QDoc the next word is a formal parameter name.
100
101 A warning is emitted when a formal parameter is not documented or
102 is misspelled, so when you document a function you should mention
103 each formal parameter by name in the function description,
104 preceded by the \\a command. The parameter name is then rendered
105 in italics.
106
107 The formal parameter name may be enclosed between curly brackets,
108 but that isn't required.
109
110 \target c-command
111 \section1 \\c (code font)
112
113 The \\c command is used for rendering variable names, user-defined
114 class names, and C++ keywords (for example, \c int and \c for) in the code
115 font.
116
117 The command renders its argument using a monospace font. If the text to be
118 rendered in the code font contains spaces, enclose the entire text in curly
119 brackets:
120
121 \code
122 \c {QLineEdit::QLineEdit(const QString &contents, QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent)}
123 \endcode
124
125 The \\c command accepts the special character \c \ within its
126 argument, which renders it as a normal character. So if you want
127 to use nested commands, you must use the \l {tt-command} {teletype
128 (\\tt)} command instead.
129
130 See also \l {tt-command} {\\tt} and \l {code-command} {\\code}.
131
132 \target details-command
133 \section1 \\details (collapsible)
134
135 The \\details and \\enddetails commands generates a collapsible <details>
136 element with a <summary> to control the hidden/visible state.
137
138 When generating HTML output, use the \\details and \\enddetails commands to
139 generate a collapsible \c{<details>} HTML element. The command takes an
140 optional summary string enclosed in curly braces. This optional argument
141 specifies a visible heading for the details.
142
143 if the argument is omitted, QDoc outputs \e {"..."} as the summary string.
144
145 For example, with the following input:
146 \code [text] *
147 /\1!
148 \details {QDoc details}
149 \note You're looking at detailed information.
150 \enddetails
151 \1/
152 \endcode
153
154 If QDoc is generating HTML, it will translate these commands to:
155
156 \code [text]
157 <details>
158 <summary>QDoc details</summary>
159 <div class="admonition note">
160 <p><b>Note: </b>You're looking at detailed information.</p>
161 </div>
162 </details>
163 \endcode
164
165 QDoc renders this as:
166
167 \details {QDoc details}
168 \note You're looking at detailed information.
169 \enddetails
170
171 For any other output format, QDoc generates the contents as a normal paragraph,
172 ignoring the summary string. This command was introduced to QDoc in Qt6.6.
173
174 \target div-command
175 \section1 \\div
176
177 The \\div and \\enddiv commands delimit a large or small block of
178 text (which may include other QDoc commands) to which special
179 formatting attributes should be applied.
180
181 An argument must be provided in curly braces, as in the QDoc
182 comment shown below. The argument is not interpreted but is used
183 as attribute(s) of the tag that is output by QDoc.
184
185 For example, we might want to render an inline image so that it
186 floats to the right of the current block of text:
187
188 \badcode *
189 /\1!
190 \div {class="float-right"}
191 \inlineimage qml-column.png
192 \enddiv
193 \1/
194 \endcode
195
196 If QDoc is generating HTML, it will translate these commands to:
197
198 \code
199 <div class="float-right"><p><img src="images/qml-column.png" /></p></div>
200 \endcode
201
202 For HTML, the attribute value \e {float-right} then will refer to
203 a clause in the style.css file, which in this case could be:
204
205 \code
206 div.float-right
207 {
208 float: right; margin-left: 2em
209 }
210 \endcode
211
212 \note Note that the \b {\\div} command can be nested.
213
214 Below you can find an example taken from the index.qdoc file used to
215 generate index.html for Qt 4.7:
216
217 \code
218 \div {class="indexbox guide"}
219 \div {class="heading"}
220 Qt Developer Guide
221 \enddiv
222 \div {class="indexboxcont indexboxbar"}
223 \div {class="section indexIcon"} \emptyspan
224 \enddiv
225 \div {class="section"}
226 Qt is a cross-platform application and UI
227 framework. Using Qt, you can write web-enabled
228 applications once and deploy them across desktop,
229 mobile and embedded operating systems without
230 rewriting the source code.
231 \enddiv
232 \div {class="section sectionlist"}
233 \list
234 \li \l{Getting Started}
235 \li \l{Installation} {Installation}
236 \li \l{how-to-learn-qt.html} {How to learn Qt}
237 \li \l{tutorials.html} {Tutorials}
238 \li \l{Qt Examples} {Examples}
239 \li \l{qt4-7-intro.html} {What's new in Qt 4.7}
240 \endlist
241 \enddiv
242 \enddiv
243 \enddiv
244 \endcode
245
246 When all the class attribute values are defined as they are in the
247 style.css file that is used for rendering the Qt documentation,
248 the above example is rendered as:
249
250 \div {class="indexbox guide"}
251 \div {class="heading"}
252 Qt Developer Guide
253 \enddiv
254 \div {class="indexboxcont indexboxbar"}
255 \div {class="section indexIcon"} \emptyspan
256 \enddiv
257 \div {class="section"}
258 Qt is a cross-platform application and UI
259 framework. Using Qt, you can write web-enabled
260 applications once and deploy them across desktop,
261 mobile and embedded operating systems without
262 rewriting the source code.
263 \enddiv
264 \div {class="section sectionlist"}
265 \list
266 \li Getting Started
267 \li Installation
268 \li How to learn Qt
269 \li Tutorials
270 \li Examples
271 \li What's new in Qt 4.7
272 \endlist
273 \enddiv
274 \enddiv
275 \enddiv
276
277 See also \l {span-command} {\\span}.
278
279 \target span-command
280 \section1 \\span
281
282 The \\span command applies special formatting to a small block of text.
283
284 Two arguments must be provided, each argument in curly braces, as
285 shown in the QDoc comment below. The first argument is not
286 interpreted, but specifies the formatting attribute(s) of the tag
287 output by QDoc. The second argument is the text to be rendered with
288 the special formatting attributes.
289
290 For example, we might want to render the first word of each
291 element in a numeric list in blue.
292
293 \badcode *
294 /\1!
295 Global variables with complex types:
296 \list 1
297 \li \span {class="variableName"} {mutableComplex1} in globals.cpp at line 14
298 \li \span {class="variableName"} {mutableComplex2} in globals.cpp at line 15
299 \li \span {class="variableName"} {constComplex1} in globals.cpp at line 16
300 \li \span {class="variableName"} {constComplex2} in globals.cpp at line 17
301 \endlist
302 \1/
303 \endcode
304
305 Class \e {variableName} refers to a clause in your style.css.
306
307 \code
308 .variableName
309 {
310 font-family: courier;
311 color: blue
312 }
313 \endcode
314
315 Using the \e {variableName} clause shown above, the example is rendered as:
316
317 Global variables with complex types:
318 \list 1
319 \li \span {class="variableName"} {mutableComplex1} in globals.cpp at line 14
320 \li \span {class="variableName"} {mutableComplex2} in globals.cpp at line 15
321 \li \span {class="variableName"} {constComplex1} in globals.cpp at line 16
322 \li \span {class="variableName"} {constComplex2} in globals.cpp at line 17
323 \endlist
324
325 \note The \b span command does not cause a new paragraph to be
326 started.
327
328 See also \l {div-command} {\\div}.
329
330 \target tm-command
331 \section1 \\tm (trademark)
332
333 The \\tm command indicates that its argument is a trademark. QDoc appends
334 a trademark symbol `™` to the first occurrence of the argument when
335 generating a page.
336
337 In the project's configuration, the \c navigation.trademarkspage variable
338 is used for defining a title of a page that contains trademark-related
339 documentation.
340
341 \badcode
342 navigation.trademarkspage = Trademarks
343 \endcode
344
345 If set, each occurrence of the trademark symbol also links to the
346 trademarks page.
347
348 \note In section titles, the \\tm command is ignored and its argument
349 rendered as-is.
350
351 See also \l {sectionOne-command}{\\section1} and \qdocvar {navigation}.
352
353 \target tt-command
354 \section1 \\tt (teletype font)
355
356 The \\tt command renders its argument in a monospace font. This
357 command behaves just like the \l {c-command} {\\c} command, except
358 that \\tt allows you to nest QDoc commands within the argument
359 (e.g. \l {e-command} {\\e}, \l {b-command} {\\b} and \l
360 {underline-command} {\\underline}).
361
362 \badcode *
363 /\1!
364 After having populated the main container with
365 child widgets, \c setupUi() scans the main container's list of
366 slots for names with the form
367 \tt{on_\e{objectName}_\e{signalName}().}
368 \1/
369 \endcode
370
371 If the text to be rendered in the code font contains spaces, enclose the
372 entire text in curly brackets.
373
374 \code
375 \tt {QLineEdit::QLineEdit(const QString &contents, QWidget *parent) :QWidget(parent)}
376 \endcode
377
378 See also \l {c-command} {\\c}.
379
380 \target b-command
381 \section1 \\b
382
383 The \\b command renders its argument in bold font. This command used
384 to be called \\bold.
385
386 \badcode *
387 /\1!
388 This is regular text; \b {this text is
389 rendered using the \\b command}.
390 \1/
391 \endcode
392
393 \target br-command
394 \section1 \\br
395
396 The \\br command forces a line break.
397
398 \target e-command
399 \section1 \\e (emphasis, italics)
400
401 The \\e command renders its argument in a special font, normally italics. This
402 command used to be called \\i, which is now deprecated.
403
404 If the argument contains spaces or other punctuation, enclose the
405 argument in curly brackets.
406
407 \badcode *
408 /\1!
409 Here, we render \e {a few words} in italics.
410 \1/
411 \endcode
412
413 If you want to use other QDoc commands within an argument that
414 contains spaces, you always need to enclose the argument in
415 braces. But QDoc is smart enough to count parentheses, so you
416 don't need braces in cases like this:
417
418 \badcode *
419 /\1!
420 An argument can sometimes contain whitespaces,
421 for example: \e QPushButton(tr("A Brand New Button"))
422 \1/
423 \endcode
424
425 Finally, trailing punctuation is not included in an argument,
426 nor is "'s".
427
428 \target sub-command
429 \section1 \\sub
430
431 The \\sub command renders its argument lower than the baseline of
432 the regular text, using a smaller font.
433
434 \badcode *
435 /\1!
436 Definition (Range): Consider the sequence
437 {x\sub n}\sub {n > 1} . The set
438
439 {x\sub 2, x\sub 3, x\sub 4, ...} = {x\sub n ; n = 2, 3, 4, ...}
440
441 is called the range of the sequence.
442 \1/
443 \endcode
444
445 If the argument contains spaces or other punctuation, enclose the
446 argument in curly brackets.
447
448 \target sup-command
449 \section1 \\sup
450
451 The \\sup command renders its argument higher than
452 the baseline of the regular text, using a smaller font.
453
454 \badcode *
455 /\1!
456 The series
457
458 1 + a + a\sup 2 + a\sup 3 + a\sup 4 + ...
459
460 is called the \i {geometric series}.
461 \1/
462 \endcode
463
464 If the argument contains spaces or other punctuation, enclose the
465 argument in curly brackets.
466
467 \target uicontrol-command
468 \section1 \\uicontrol
469
470 The \\uicontrol command is used to mark content as being used for UI
471 control elements. When using HTML, the output is rendered in bold.
472
473 See also \l {b-command}{\\b}.
474
475 \target underline-command
476 \section1 \\underline
477
478 The \\underline command renders its argument underlined.
479
480 \badcode *
481 /\1!
482 The \underline {F}ile menu gives the users the possibility
483 to edit an existing file, or save a new or modified
484 file, and exit the application.
485 \1/
486 \endcode
487
488 If the argument contains spaces or other punctuation, enclose the
489 argument in curly brackets.
490
491 \target backslash-sequence
492 \section1 \\\\ (double backslash)
493
494 The sequence \\\\ expands to a single backslash.
495
496 QDoc commands always start with a single backslash. To display a
497 single backslash in the text, you must type two backslashes. If
498 you want to display two backslashes, you must type four.
499
500 \badcode *
501 /\1!
502 The \\\\ command is useful if you want a
503 backslash to appear verbatim, for example,
504 writing C:\\windows\\home\\.
505 \1/
506 \endcode
507
508 However, if you want your text to appear in a monospace font as
509 well, you can use the \l {c-command} {\\c} command instead, which
510 accepts and renders the backslash as any other character. For
511 example:
512
513 \badcode *
514 /\1!
515 The \\c command is useful if you want a
516 backslash to appear verbatim, and the word
517 that contains it written in a monospace font,
518 like this: \c {C:\windows\home\}.
519 \1/
520 \endcode
521
522 \target endash-sequence
523 \section1 \-- (en dash)
524 QDoc renders double hyphens as an en dash. QDoc markup commands
525 designed to make their input appear verbatim---such as the \\c
526 command---won't replace the double hyphens with an en dash character.
527 For example:
528
529 \badcode *
530 /\1!
531 The \\c command -- useful if you want text in a monospace font --
532 is well documented.
533 \1/
534 \endcode
535
536 However, other commands may require that the hyphens are escaped to ensure
537 QDoc renders the output as expected. For example;
538
539 \badcode *
540 /\1!
541 This \l {endash-sequence}{link to the -- (endash) sequence}
542 isn't escaped and QDoc therefore renders an endash in the link
543 text. However, the escaped
544 \l {endash-sequence}{link to the \-- (endash) sequence}
545 renders both hyphens as intended.
546 \1/
547 \endcode
548
549 \warning Avoid using en dash in section and page titles. Linking to a title
550 may fail if it contains special characters such as an en dash.
551
552 See also \l {emdash-sequence}{\-\-- (em dash)}.
553
554 \target emdash-sequence
555 \section1 -\-- (em dash)
556
557 QDoc renders triple hyphens as an em dash. QDoc markup commands
558 designed to make their input appear verbatim---such as the \\c
559 command---won't replace the triple hyphens with an em dash character.
560 For example:
561
562 \badcode *
563 /\1!
564 The \\c command---useful when you want text to be rendered
565 verbatim---is well documented.
566 \1/
567 \endcode
568
569 However, other commands may require that the hyphens are escaped to ensure
570 QDoc renders the output as expected. For example;
571
572 \badcode *
573 /\1!
574 This \l {emdash-sequence}{link to the --- (emdash) sequence}
575 isn't escaped and QDoc therefore renders an emdash in the link
576 text. However, the escaped
577 \l {emdash-sequence}{link to the -\-- (emdash) sequence}
578 renders both hyphens as intended.
579 \1/
580 \endcode
581
582 \note The escaped control sequence in this example is for the en dash.
583 This avoids a hyphen followed by an en dash in the output.
584
585 \warning Avoid using em dash in section and page titles. Linking to a title
586 may fail if it contains special characters such as an em dash.
587
588 See also \l {endash-sequence}{\-- (en dash)}.
589*/
590
591
592/*!
593 \page 05-qdoc-commands-documentstructure.html
594 \previouspage Text Markup
595 \nextpage Including Code Inline
596
597 \title Document Structure
598
599 The document structuring commands are for dividing your document
600 into sections. QDoc supports four levels of section: \c \section1,
601 \c \section2, \c \section3, and \c \section4. The section commands
602 correspond to the traditional section, subsection, etc used in
603 outlining.
604
605 \section1 Section commands
606
607 In general a document structuring command considers everything
608 that follows it until the first line break as its argument. The
609 argument is rendered as the unit's title. If the title needs to be
610 spanned over several lines, make sure that each line (except the
611 last one) is ended with a backslash.
612
613 In total, there are four levels for sections in QDoc: \c \section1,
614 \c \section2, \c \section3 and \c \section4. These correspond to the
615 traditional section, subsection, subsubsection and subsubsubsection.
616
617 There is a strict ordering of the section units:
618
619 \code
620 section1
621 |
622 section2
623 |
624 section3
625 |
626 section4
627 \endcode
628
629 When sections are used, the first section command should be \c section1.
630
631 \badcode *
632 /\1!
633 \section1 Basic Qt
634
635 This is the first section.
636
637
638 \section2 Getting Started
639
640 This is the first subsection.
641
642
643 \section3 Hello Qt
644
645 This is the first subsubsection.
646
647
648 \section3 Making Connections
649
650 This is the second subsubsection.
651
652
653 \section3 Using the Reference Documentation
654
655 This is the third subsubsection.
656
657
658 \section2 Creating Dialogs
659
660 This is the second subsection.
661
662
663 \section3 Subclassing QDialog
664
665 This is the first subsubsection.
666
667 ...
668
669
670 \section1 Intermediate Qt
671
672 This is the second section.
673
674
675 \section2 Layout Management
676
677 This is the second section's first subsection.
678
679
680 \section3 Basic Layouts
681
682 This is the first subsubsection.
683
684 ...
685 \1/
686 \endcode
687
688 Each section is a logical unit in the document. The section
689 heading appears in the automatically generated table of contents
690 that normally appears in the upper right-hand corner of the page.
691
692 \target sectionOne-command
693 \section1 \\section1
694
695 The \\section1 command starts a new section.
696
697 See \l{section-commands} {Section commands} for an explanation of the various
698 section units, command argument, and rendering.
699
700 \target sectionTwo-command
701 \section1 \\section2
702
703 The \\section2 command starts a new section.
704
705 See \l{section-commands} {Section commands} for an explanation of the various
706 section units, command argument, and rendering.
707
708 \target sectionThree-command
709 \section1 \\section3
710
711 The \\section3 command starts a new section.
712
713 See \l{section-commands} {Section commands} for an explanation of the various
714 section units, command argument, and rendering.
715
716 \target sectionFour-command
717 \section1 \\section4
718
719 The \\section4 command starts a new section.
720
721 See \l{section-commands} {Section commands} for an explanation of the various
722 section units, command argument, and rendering.
723
724*/
725
726
727/*!
728 \page 06-qdoc-commands-includecodeinline.html
729 \previouspage Document Structure
730 \nextpage Including External Code
731
732 \title Including Code Inline
733
734 The following commands are used to render source code without
735 formatting. The source code begins on a new line, rendered in the
736 code.
737
738 \note Although most of these commands are for rendering C++
739 code, the
740 \l{07-0-qdoc-commands-includingexternalcode.html#snippet-command}
741 {\\snippet} and
742 \l{07-0-qdoc-commands-includingexternalcode.html#codeline-command}
743 {\\codeline} commands are preferred over the others. These
744 commands allow equivalent code snippets for other Qt language
745 bindings to be substituted for the C++ snippets in the
746 documentation.
747
748 \target code-command
749 \section1 \\code
750
751 The \\code and \\endcode commands enclose a snippet of source code.
752
753 \note The \l {c-command} {\\c} command can be used for short code
754 fragments within a sentence. The \\code command is for longer code
755 snippets. It renders the code verbatim in a separate paragraph in
756 a html <pre> element, and parses the enclosed snippet, creating links
757 to any known types in the code.
758
759 For documenting command-line instructions, shell scripts, or any
760 content that is not in a Qt language recognized by QDoc, use
761 \l {badcode-command}{\\badcode} instead.
762
763 When processing the \\code command, QDoc removes all indentation
764 that is common for the verbatim code blocks within a \c{/}\c{*!}
765 ... \c{*}\c{/} comment before it adds the standard indentation.
766
767 \note This doesn't apply to externally quoted code using the \l
768 {quotefromfile-command} {\\quotefromfile} or \l
769 {quotefile-command} {\\quotefile} command.
770
771 \code [text] \\endcode *
772 /*!
773 \code
774 #include <QApplication>
775 #include <QPushButton>
776
777 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
778 {
779 ...
780 }
781 \1
782 \2/
783 \endcode
784
785 Other QDoc commands are disabled within \\code... \\endcode, and
786 the special character '\\' is accepted and rendered like the rest
787 of the code, unless it is followed by a digit and parameters were
788 passed to \\code.
789
790 \section2 Highlighting and autolinking
791
792 The \\code commands attempts to parse its contents as code of a
793 specific language, as defined in the \l {language-variable}{language}
794 configuration variable. This provides highlighting and automatic
795 linking to types detected in the code.
796
797 As an exception since QDoc version 6.4, when the \\code command
798 is used within a QML-specific \l {Topic Commands}{topic}, QDoc
799 first attempts to recognize the code as QML; for other topics,
800 the language configuration variable takes precedence. To
801 explicitly mark the code snippet as QML, use the \l {qml-command}
802 {\\qml} command instead.
803
804 From version 6.11, a language can be specified as an optional
805 case-insensitive argument on the same line as the \\code command.
806 When specified, the language overrides the default language and any
807 other language-specific behavior described above. QDoc also defines
808 the \c text language so that blocks of code can be displayed
809 without any markup or highlighting.
810
811 For example:
812
813 \code [text] \\endcode
814 \code [text]
815 # This is an example of unmarked code.
816 implement MyModule;
817 include "sys.m";
818 sys: Sys;
819 \1
820 \endcode
821
822 This can be useful when quoting a language that QDoc does not have
823 the ability to mark up.
824
825 Alternatively, you can specify a language for a block of code that
826 QDoc doesn't recognize by including the language in the list held
827 by the \l {codelanguages-variable}{codelanguages} configuration
828 variable. This enables metadata to be included in generated HTML
829 that can be used by other tools to syntax highlight the code.
830
831 \section2 Code snippet parameters
832
833 Since QDoc version 5.12, \\code command accepts also optional
834 parameters. Parameters are useful for injecting simple
835 strings into the code snippet. To inject a string to a specific
836 location in the snippet, add a backslash followed by a digit (1..8).
837 The digits correspond with the order of the argument list, where
838 arguments are separated by spaces and follow any optional language
839 argument.
840
841 For example:
842
843 \code [text] 1 2 * endcode
844 /\3!
845 \code * hello
846 /\\1 \\2 \\1/
847 \\4
848 \3/
849 \endcode
850
851 For the above snippet, QDoc renders the word \e hello enclosed in
852 a C-style comment.
853
854 \section2 Including code from external files
855
856 To include code snippets from an external file, use the
857 \l{snippet-command}{\\snippet} and \l{codeline-command}
858 {\\codeline} commands.
859
860 See also \l {c-command}{\\c}, \l {qml-command}{\\qml},
861 \l {badcode-command}{\\badcode}, \l {quotefromfile-command}
862 {\\quotefromfile}, and \l {language-variable}{language}.
863
864 \target badcode-command
865 \section1 \\badcode
866
867 Similar to \l {code-command}{\\code}, \\badcode and \\endcode commands
868 enclose content that is rendered verbatim in a separate paragraph, but no
869 parsing or automatic link creation is performed. Instead, the content is
870 treated as plain text.
871
872 Substitute \\code with this command when documenting command-line
873 instructions, shell scripts or any other content that is not in a Qt
874 language, but should still be styled similarly to a \\code paragraph.
875
876 Like \\code, \\badcode accepts also optional parameters.
877
878 \target qml-command
879 \section1 \\qml
880
881 The \\qml and \\endqml commands enclose a snippet of QML source
882 code. Use these for proper syntax highlighting of QML code snippets.
883 The enclosed snippet must be complete as if it was a valid .qml file.
884 If the snippet is incomplete, QDoc will issue a warning and ignore the
885 snippet.
886
887 \badcode *
888 /\1!
889 \qml
890 import QtQuick 2.0
891
892 Row {
893 Rectangle {
894 width: 100; height: 100
895 color: "blue"
896 transform: Translate { y: 20 }
897 }
898 Rectangle {
899 width: 100; height: 100
900 color: "red"
901 transform: Translate { y: -20 }
902 }
903 }
904 \endqml
905 \1/
906 \endcode
907
908 Like the \l{code-command}{\\code} command, \\qml accepts optional
909 parameters.
910*/
911
912
913/*!
914 \page 07-0-qdoc-commands-includingexternalcode.html
915 \previouspage Including Code Inline
916 \nextpage Creating Links
917
918 \title Including External Code
919
920 The following commands enable you to include code snippets from
921 external files. You can make QDoc include the complete contents of
922 a file, or you can quote specific parts of the file and skip
923 others. The typical use of the latter is to quote a file chunk by
924 chunk.
925
926 \note Although all these commands can be used for rendering C++
927 code, the
928 \l{07-0-qdoc-commands-includingexternalcode.html#snippet-command}
929 {\\snippet} and
930 \l{07-0-qdoc-commands-includingexternalcode.html#codeline-command}
931 {\\codeline} commands are preferred over the others. These
932 commands allow equivalent code snippets for other Qt language
933 bindings to be substituted for the C++ snippets in the
934 documentation.
935
936 \target quotefile-command
937 \section1 \\quotefile
938
939 The \\quotefile command expands to the complete contents of the
940 file given as argument.
941
942 The command considers the rest of the line as part of its
943 argument, make sure to follow the file name with a line break.
944
945 The file's contents is rendered in a separate paragraph, using a
946 monospace font and the standard indentation. The code is shown
947 verbatim.
948
949 \badcode *
950 /\1!
951 This is a simple "Hello world" example:
952
953 \quotefile examples/main.cpp
954
955 It contains only the bare minimum you need
956 to get a Qt application up and running.
957 \1/
958 \endcode
959
960 From version 6.11, a language can be specified as an optional
961 case-insensitive argument on the same line as the \\quotefile
962 command.
963 This influences the quoted text in the same way as for the
964 \l{code-command}{\\code} command.
965
966 For example:
967
968 \code [text]
969 \quotefile [text] examples/main.cpp
970 \endcode
971
972 This can be useful when quoting from a file containing source code
973 that QDoc does not have the ability to mark up.
974
975 See also \l {quotefromfile-command} {\\quotefromfile} and
976 \l {code-command} {\\code}.
977
978
979 \target quotefromfile-command
980 \section1 \\quotefromfile
981
982 The \\quotefromfile command opens the file given as argument for
983 quoting.
984
985 The command considers the rest of the line as part of its
986 argument, make sure to follow the file name with a line break.
987
988 The command is intended for use when quoting parts from file with
989 the walkthrough commands: \l {printline-command} {\\printline}, \l
990 {printto-command} {\\printto}, \l {printuntil-command}
991 {\\printuntil}, \l {skipline-command} {\\skipline}, \l
992 {skipto-command} {\\skipto}, \l {skipuntil-command}
993 {\\skipuntil}. This enables you to quote specific portions of a
994 file.
995
996 \badcode *
997 /\1!
998 The whole application is contained within
999 the \c main() function:
1000
1001 \quotefromfile examples/main.cpp
1002
1003 \skipto main
1004 \printuntil app(argc, argv)
1005
1006 First we create a QApplication object using
1007 the \c argc and \c argv parameters.
1008
1009 \skipto QPushButton
1010 \printuntil resize
1011
1012 Then we create a QPushButton, and give it a reasonable
1013 size using the QWidget::resize() function.
1014
1015 ...
1016 \1/
1017 \endcode
1018
1019 QDoc remembers which file it is quoting from, and the current
1020 position in that file (see \l {file} {\\printline} for more
1021 information). There is no need to "close" the file.
1022
1023 From version 6.11, a language can be specified as an optional
1024 case-insensitive argument on the same line as the
1025 \\quotefromfile command. This influences the quoted text in the
1026 same way as for the \l{code-command}{\\code} command.
1027
1028 For example:
1029
1030 \code [text]
1031 \quotefromfile [text] examples/main.cpp
1032 \skipto main
1033 \printuntil app(argc, argv)
1034 \endcode
1035
1036 QDoc also remembers which code language it is quoting from, so
1037 commands like \l{printline-command}{\\printline},
1038 \l{printto-command}{\\printto} and \l{printuntil-command}{\\printuntil}
1039 quote from the current file, applying a consistent style of markup
1040 until a new file is read.
1041
1042 See also \l {quotefile-command} {\\quotefile}, \l {code-command}
1043 {\\code} and \l {dots} {\\dots}.
1044
1045 \target printline-command
1046 \section1 \\printline
1047
1048 The \\printline command expands to the line from the current
1049 position.
1050
1051 To ensure that the documentation remains synchronized with the
1052 source file, a substring of the line must be specified as an
1053 argument to the command. Note that the command considers the rest
1054 of the line as part of its argument, make sure to follow the
1055 substring with a line break.
1056
1057 The line from the source file is rendered as a separate paragraph,
1058 using a monospace font and the standard indentation. The code is
1059 shown verbatim.
1060
1061 \badcode *
1062 /\1!
1063 There has to be exactly one QApplication object
1064 in every GUI application that uses Qt.
1065
1066 \quotefromfile examples/main.cpp
1067
1068 \printline QApplication
1069
1070 This line includes the QApplication class
1071 definition. QApplication manages various
1072 application-wide resources, such as the
1073 default font and cursor.
1074
1075 \printline QPushButton
1076
1077 This line includes the QPushButton class
1078 definition. The QPushButton widget provides a command
1079 button.
1080
1081 \printline main
1082
1083 The main function...
1084 \1/
1085 \endcode
1086
1087 \target file
1088
1089 QDoc reads the file sequentially. To move the current position
1090 forward you can use either of the \l {skipline-command}
1091 {\\skip...} commands. To move the current position backward, you
1092 can use the \l {quotefromfile-command} {\\quotefromfile} command
1093 again.
1094
1095 \target substring
1096
1097 If the substring argument is surrounded by slashes it is
1098 interpreted as a \l {QRegularExpression}{regular expression}.
1099
1100 \badcode *
1101 /\1!
1102 \quotefromfile examples/mainwindow.cpp
1103
1104 \skipto closeEvent
1105 \printuntil /^\}/
1106
1107 Close events are sent to widgets that the users want to
1108 close, usually by clicking \c File|Exit or by clicking
1109 the \c X title bar button. By reimplementing the event
1110 handler, we can intercept attempts to close the
1111 application.
1112 \1/
1113 \endcode
1114
1115 (\l {widgets/scribble} {The complete example file...})
1116
1117 The regular expression \c /^\}/ makes QDoc print until the first
1118 '}' character occurring at the beginning of the line without
1119 indentation. /.../ encloses the regular expression, and '^' means
1120 the beginning of the line. The '}' character must be escaped since
1121 it is a special character in regular expressions.
1122
1123 QDoc will emit a warning if the specified substring or regular
1124 expression cannot be located, i.e. if the source code has changed.
1125
1126 See also \l {printto-command} {\\printto} and \l
1127 {printuntil-command} {\\printuntil}.
1128
1129 \target printto-command
1130 \section1 \\printto
1131
1132 The \\printto command expands to all the lines from the current
1133 position up to and \e excluding the next line containing a given
1134 substring.
1135
1136 The command considers the rest of the line as part of its
1137 argument, make sure to follow the substring with a line break. The
1138 command also follows the same conventions for \l {file}
1139 {positioning} and \l {substring} {argument} as the \l
1140 {printline-command} {\\printline} command.
1141
1142 The lines from the source file are rendered in a separate
1143 paragraph, using a monospace font and the standard
1144 indentation. The code is shown verbatim.
1145
1146 \badcode *
1147 /\1!
1148 The whole application is contained within the
1149 \c main() function:
1150
1151 \quotefromfile examples/main.cpp
1152 \printto hello
1153
1154 First we create a QApplication object using the \c argc and
1155 \c argv parameters...
1156 \1/
1157 \endcode
1158
1159 See also \l {printline-command} {\\printline} and \l
1160 {printuntil-command} {\\printuntil}.
1161
1162 \target printuntil-command
1163 \section1 \\printuntil
1164
1165 The \\printuntil command expands to all the lines from the current
1166 position up to and \e including the next line containing a given
1167 substring.
1168
1169 The command considers the rest of the line as part of its
1170 argument, make sure to follow the substring with a line break. The
1171 command also follows the same conventions for \l {file}
1172 {positioning} and \l {substring} {argument} as the \l
1173 {printline-command} {\\printline} command.
1174
1175 If \\printuntil is used without an argument, it expands to all the
1176 lines from the current position to the end of the quoted file.
1177
1178 The lines from the source file are rendered in a separate
1179 paragraph, using a monospace font and the standard
1180 indentation. The code is shown verbatim.
1181
1182 \badcode *
1183 /\1!
1184 The whole application is contained within the
1185 \c main() function:
1186
1187 \quotefromfile examples/main.cpp
1188 \skipto main
1189 \printuntil hello
1190
1191 First we create a QApplication object using the
1192 \c argc and \c argv parameters, then we create
1193 a QPushButton.
1194 \1/
1195 \endcode
1196
1197 See also \l {printline-command} {\\printline} and \l
1198 {printto-command} {\\printto}.
1199
1200 \target skipline-command
1201 \section1 \\skipline
1202
1203 The \\skipline command ignores the next non-blank line in the
1204 current source file.
1205
1206 Doc reads the file sequentially, and the \\skipline command is
1207 used to move the current position (omitting a line of the source
1208 file). See the remark about \l {file} {file positioning} above.
1209
1210 The command considers the rest of the line as part of its
1211 argument, make sure to follow the substring with a line break. The
1212 command also follows the same conventions for \l {substring}
1213 {argument} as the \l {printline-command} {\\printline} command,
1214 and it is used in conjunction with the \l {quotefromfile-command}
1215 {\\quotefromfile} command.
1216
1217 \badcode *
1218 /\1!
1219 QPushButton is a GUI push button that the user
1220 can press and release.
1221
1222 \quotefromfile examples/main.cpp
1223 \skipline QApplication
1224 \printline QPushButton
1225
1226 This line includes the QPushButton class
1227 definition. For each class that is part of the
1228 public Qt API, there exists a header file of
1229 the same name that contains its definition.
1230 \1/
1231 \endcode
1232
1233
1234 See also \l {skipto-command} {\\skipto}, \l {skipuntil-command}
1235 {\\skipuntil} and \l {dots} {\\dots}.
1236
1237 \target skipto-command
1238 \section1 \\skipto
1239
1240 The \\skipto command ignores all the lines from the current
1241 position up to and \e excluding the next line containing a given
1242 substring.
1243
1244 QDoc reads the file sequentially, and the \\skipto command is used
1245 to move the current position (omitting one or several lines of the
1246 source file). See the remark about \l {file} {file positioning}
1247 above.
1248
1249 The command considers the rest of the line as part of its
1250 argument, make sure to follow the substring with a line break.
1251
1252 The command also follows the same conventions for \l {substring}
1253 {argument} as the \l {printline-command} {\\printline} command,
1254 and it is used in conjunction with the \l {quotefromfile-command}
1255 {\\quotefromfile} command.
1256
1257 \badcode *
1258 /\1!
1259 The whole application is contained within
1260 the \c main() function:
1261
1262 \quotefromfile examples/main.cpp
1263 \skipto main
1264 \printuntil }
1265
1266 First we create a QApplication object. There
1267 has to be exactly one such object in
1268 every GUI application that uses Qt. Then
1269 we create a QPushButton, resize it to a reasonable
1270 size ...
1271 \1/
1272 \endcode
1273
1274 See also \l {skipline-command} {\\skipline}, \l
1275 {skipuntil-command} {\\skipuntil} and \l {dots} {\\dots}.
1276
1277 \target skipuntil-command
1278 \section1 \\skipuntil
1279
1280 The \\skipuntil command ignores all the lines from the current
1281 position up to and \e including the next line containing a given
1282 substring.
1283
1284 QDoc reads the file sequentially, and the \\skipuntil command is
1285 used to move the current position (omitting one or several lines
1286 of the source file). See the remark about \l {file} {file
1287 positioning} above.
1288
1289 The command considers the rest of the line as part of its
1290 argument, make sure to follow the substring with a line break.
1291
1292 The command also follows the same conventions for \l {substring}
1293 {argument} as the \l {printline-command} {\\printline} command,
1294 and it is used in conjunction with the \l {quotefromfile-command}
1295 {\\quotefromfile} command.
1296
1297 \badcode *
1298 /\1!
1299 The first thing we did in the \c main() function
1300 was to create a QApplication object \c app.
1301
1302 \quotefromfile examples/main.cpp
1303 \skipuntil show
1304 \dots
1305 \printuntil }
1306
1307 In the end we must remember to make \c main() pass the
1308 control to Qt. QCoreApplication::exec() will return when
1309 the application exits...
1310 \1/
1311 \endcode
1312
1313 See also \l {skipline-command} {\\skipline}, \l {skipto-command}
1314 {\\skipto} and \l {dots} {\\dots}.
1315
1316 \target dots-command
1317 \section1 \\dots
1318
1319 The \\dots command indicates that parts of the source file have
1320 been omitted when quoting a file.
1321
1322 The command is used in conjunction with the \l
1323 {quotefromfile-command} {\\quotefromfile} command, and should be
1324 stated on its own line. The dots are rendered on a new line, using
1325 a monospace font.
1326
1327 \badcode *
1328 /\1!
1329 \quotefromfile examples/main.cpp
1330 \skipto main
1331 \printuntil {
1332 \dots
1333 \skipuntil exec
1334 \printline }
1335 \1/
1336 \endcode
1337
1338 The default indentation is 4 spaces, but this can be adjusted
1339 using the command's optional argument.
1340
1341 \badcode *
1342 /\1!
1343 \dots 0
1344 \dots
1345 \dots 8
1346 \dots 12
1347 \dots 16
1348 \1/
1349 \endcode
1350
1351 See also \l {skipline-command} {\\skipline}, \l {skipto-command}
1352 {\\skipto} and \l {skipuntil-command} {\\skipuntil}.
1353
1354 \target snippet-command
1355 \section1 \\snippet
1356
1357 The \\snippet command causes a code snippet to be included
1358 verbatim as preformatted text, which may be syntax highlighted.
1359
1360 Each code snippet is referenced by the file that holds it and by
1361 a unique identifier for that file. Snippet files are typically
1362 stored in a \c{snippets} directory inside the documentation
1363 directory (for example, \c{$QTDIR/doc/src/snippets}).
1364
1365 \note QDoc resolves a relative snippet path against the directories
1366 configured by the \l {exampledirs-variable}{exampledirs} and
1367 \l {imagedirs-variable}{imagedirs} variables (plus any \c{doc/images}
1368 directories found beneath the example directories). It does \e not search
1369 \c{sourcedirs} or \c{headerdirs}, so snippet files that live in a separate
1370 tree from your examples must still be reachable from \c{exampledirs} or
1371 \c{imagedirs}. The \l {quotefile-command}{\\quotefile} and
1372 \l {quotefromfile-command}{\\quotefromfile} commands resolve their files the
1373 same way.
1374
1375 QDoc uses the first matching file it finds. When the same relative path
1376 exists under more than one search directory, QDoc consults the directories
1377 in lexicographic path order, so one file can shadow another.
1378
1379 For example, the following documentation references a snippet in a
1380 file residing in a subdirectory of the documentation directory:
1381
1382 \code
1383 \snippet snippets/textdocument-resources/main.cpp Adding a resource
1384 \endcode
1385
1386 The text following the file name is the unique identifier for the
1387 snippet. This is used to delimit the quoted code in the relevant
1388 snippet file, as shown in the following example that corresponds to
1389 the above \c{\snippet} command:
1390
1391 \code
1392 ...
1393 QImage image(64, 64, QImage::Format_RGB32);
1394 image.fill(qRgb(255, 160, 128));
1395
1396//! [Adding a resource]
1397 document->addResource(QTextDocument::ImageResource,
1398 QUrl("mydata://image.png"), QVariant(image));
1399//! [Adding a resource]
1400 ...
1401 \endcode
1402
1403 By default, QDoc looks for \c{//!} as a code snippet marker.
1404 For \c{.pro}, \c{.py}, \c{.cmake}, and \c{CMakeLists.txt}
1405 files, \c {#!} is detected. Finally, \c{<!--} is accepted in
1406 \c{.html}, \c{.qrc}, \c{.ui}, \c{.xml}, and \c{.xq} files.
1407
1408 QDoc normalizes snippet indentation by comparing the snippet-marker's
1409 space-based indentation against the snippet's minimum content indentation
1410 (ignoring Qt-macros, blank lines, and full-line comments). It then
1411 automatically un-indents the snippet body to whichever is smaller,
1412 ensuring the generated code always preserves its natural structure
1413 regardless of where the markers sit. Under-indented markers are left
1414 untouched.
1415
1416 \note QDoc only handles space characters for indentation normalization,
1417 not tabs or other whitespace. For best results, use consistent space-based
1418 indentation in source files containing snippets.
1419
1420 From version 6.11, a language can be specified as an optional
1421 case-insensitive argument on the same line as the \\snippet command.
1422 This influences the quoted text in the same way as for the
1423 \l{code-command}{\\code} command.
1424
1425 This example use of the command overrides the default C++ markup style
1426 and outputs plain text instead:
1427
1428 \code [text]
1429 \snippet [text] code.cpp
1430 \endcode
1431
1432 This can be useful when quoting a language that QDoc does not have
1433 the ability to mark up, or when needing to quote from a file with an
1434 unconventional file name.
1435
1436 \target codeline-command
1437 \section1 \\codeline
1438
1439 The \\codeline command inserts a blank line of preformatted
1440 text. It is used to insert gaps between snippets without closing
1441 the current preformatted text area and opening a new one.
1442
1443*/
1444
1445
1446/*!
1447 \page 08-qdoc-commands-creatinglinks.html
1448 \previouspage Including External Code
1449 \nextpage Including Images
1450
1451 \title Creating Links
1452
1453 These commands are for creating hyperlinks to classes, functions,
1454 examples, and other targets.
1455
1456 \target l-command
1457 \section1 \\l (link)
1458
1459 The \\l link command is used to create a hyperlink to many
1460 different kinds of targets. The command's general syntax is:
1461
1462 \code
1463 \l [ link criteria ] { link target } { link text }
1464 \endcode
1465
1466 ...where the \c {link criteria} in square brackets are optional
1467 but may be required when the \c {link target} is ambiguous. See
1468 \l {Fixing Ambiguous Links} below.
1469
1470 You can use the \\l command to link to:
1471
1472 \list
1473
1474 \li an external page:
1475
1476 \badcode
1477 An URL with a custom link text:
1478 \l {https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/} {Qt 6 Documentation}.
1479
1480 An URL without a custom link text: \l {https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/}.
1481 \endcode
1482
1483 Renders as:
1484
1485 An URL with a custom link text:
1486 \l {https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/} {Qt 6 Documentation}.
1487
1488 An URL without a custom link text: \l {https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/}.
1489
1490 See also \l {externalpage-command}{\\externalpage}.
1491
1492 \li a documentation page. The link target can be:
1493
1494 \list
1495 \li the page title specified with the \l {title-command} {\\title}
1496 command:
1497
1498 \badcode
1499 Here is a link with a custom link text:
1500 \l {Getting Started with QDoc}{QDoc - Getting Started}.
1501
1502 Here is a link with a link text that is the same as the link
1503 target: \l {Getting Started with QDoc}.
1504 \endcode
1505
1506 Renders as:
1507
1508 Here is a link with a custom link text:
1509 \l {Getting Started with QDoc}{QDoc - Getting Started}.
1510
1511 Here is a link with a link text that is the same as link target:
1512 \l {Getting Started with QDoc}.
1513
1514 \li the page file name specified with the \l {page-command} {\\page}
1515 command:
1516
1517 \badcode
1518 \page 08-qdoc-commands-creatinglinks.html
1519 \title Creating Links
1520
1521 These commands are for creating hyperlinks to classes, functions,
1522 examples, and other targets.
1523
1524 ...
1525
1526 The \l {08-qdoc-commands-creatinglinks.html} {Creating Links page}
1527 explains how to create links with QDoc.
1528 \endcode
1529
1530 Renders as:
1531
1532 The \l {08-qdoc-commands-creatinglinks.html} {Creating Links page}
1533 article explains how to create links with QDoc.
1534
1535 \li the page with a \l {keyword-command} {\\keyword} command.
1536 \endlist
1537
1538 \li a particular anchor section within a document. The link target can be:
1539
1540 \list
1541 \li a section title specified with one of the
1542 \l{section-commands} {Section commands}:
1543
1544 \badcode
1545 Here is a link to a QDoc Commands section of the Writing
1546 Documentation topic:
1547 \l {Writing Documentation#QDoc Commands}{QDoc Commands}.
1548
1549 If you have unique section titles across your documentation
1550 project, you can use the section title as a target without
1551 the need to add the topic title:
1552 \l {QDoc Commands}.
1553 \endcode
1554
1555 Renders as:
1556
1557 Here is a link to a QDoc Commands section of the Writing
1558 Documentation topic:
1559 \l {Writing Documentation#QDoc Commands}{QDoc Commands}.
1560
1561 If you have unique section titles across your documentation
1562 project, you can use the section title as a target without the
1563 need to add the topic title:
1564 \l {QDoc Commands}.
1565
1566 Since the \c # character is used for the purpose of linking
1567 within documents it cannot be used verbatim when linking to
1568 titles that contain it. Instead, it must be escaped using a
1569 backslash:
1570
1571 \code [text]
1572 \l {Using Qt with C\\#}
1573 \endcode
1574
1575 Two backslashes are used because QDoc will process the text
1576 before it is supplied to the link command.
1577
1578 \li an anchor defined with a \l {target-command}{\\target} command:
1579 \code [text]
1580 \target assertions
1581
1582 Assertions make some statement about the text at the
1583 point where they occur in the regexp, but they do not
1584 match any characters.
1585
1586 ...
1587
1588 Regexps are built up from expressions, quantifiers, and
1589 \l {assertions} {assertions}.
1590
1591 \endcode
1592
1593 \endlist
1594
1595 \li an API item. Target links can be:
1596
1597 \list
1598 \li \c {\l QWidget} - The name of a class documented with the
1599 \l {class-command} {\\class} or
1600 \l {qmltype-command}{\\qmltype} command.
1601
1602 \li \c {\l QWidget::sizeHint()} - The signature of a function
1603 without parameters. If a matching function without
1604 parameters can't be found, the link is satisfied with the
1605 first matching function found.
1606
1607 \li \c {\l QWidget::removeAction(QAction* action)} - The
1608 signature of a function with parameters. If an exact match is
1609 not found, the link is not satisfied and QDoc reports a
1610 \e {Can't link to...} error.
1611
1612 \li \c {\l <QtGlobal>} - The subject of a \l {headerfile-command}
1613 {\\headerfile} command.
1614
1615 \li \c {\l QWidget::geometry} - The signature of a property
1616 defined for a QObject subclass.
1617
1618 \li \c {\l Item.height} - The signature of a property defined for
1619 a QML type.
1620
1621 \endlist
1622
1623 If you only want the function name to appear in the link, you
1624 can use the following syntax: \c {\l{QWidget::}{sizeHint()}}.
1625
1626 \li an example. The target link is the example title or a relative path
1627 used in an \l {example-command} {\\example} command:
1628
1629 \code [text] *
1630 /\1!
1631 \example widgets/imageviewer
1632 \title ImageViewer Example
1633 \brief Shows how to combine QLabel and QScrollArea
1634 to display an image.
1635
1636 ...
1637 \1/
1638
1639 ...
1640
1641 See the example: \l widgets/imageviewer
1642 \endcode
1643 \endlist
1644
1645 If the link target is equivalent to the link text, you can omit the second
1646 argument.
1647
1648 For example, if you have documentation like:
1649
1650 \code [text] *
1651 /\1!
1652 \target assertions
1653
1654 Assertions make some statement about the text at the
1655 point where they occur in the regexp, but they do not
1656 match any characters.
1657
1658 ...
1659
1660 Regexps are built up from expressions, quantifiers, and
1661 \l {assertions} {assertions}.
1662 \1/
1663 \endcode
1664
1665 You can simplify this as follows:
1666
1667 \code [text] *
1668 /\1!
1669 \target assertions
1670
1671 Assertions make some statement about the text at the
1672 point where they occur in the regexp, but they do not
1673 match any characters.
1674
1675 ...
1676
1677 Regexps are built up from expressions, quantifiers, and
1678 \l assertions.
1679 \1/
1680 \endcode
1681
1682 For the one-parameter version, the braces can often be omitted.
1683
1684 \target qdoc-automatic-linking
1685 \section2 Automatic linking
1686
1687 QDoc also tries to make a link out of any word that doesn't
1688 resemble a normal English word, for example, Qt class names or
1689 functions, like QWidget or QWidget::sizeHint(). In these cases,
1690 the \\l command can actually be omitted, but by using the command,
1691 you ensure that QDoc will emit a warning if it cannot find the
1692 link target.
1693
1694 If auto-linking produces an unwanted link for a word that
1695 happens to match a link target, you can suppress it with the
1696 \l {ignorewords-variable} {ignorewords} configuration variable.
1697
1698 \section2 Fixing Ambiguous Links
1699
1700 An ambiguous link is one that has a matching target in more than one Qt
1701 module or documentation set. For example, the same section title can appear
1702 in more than one Qt module, or the name of a C++ class in one module
1703 can also be the name of a QML type in another module.
1704 A real example in Qt is the name Qt itself: it is the name of both a C++
1705 namespace in QtCore and a QML type in QtQml.
1706
1707 Suppose we want to link to the \l {Qt} {Qt C++ namespace}. At the
1708 time QDoc generated this HTML page, that link was correct. Does
1709 it still go to the C++ namespace? Qdoc generated that link from
1710 this link command:
1711
1712 \code [text]
1713 \l {Qt} {Qt C++ namespace}
1714 \endcode
1715
1716 Now suppose we want to link to the \l [QML] {Qt} {Qt QML type}.
1717 At the time QDoc generated this HTML page, that link was also
1718 correct, but we had to use this link command:
1719
1720 \code [text]
1721 \l [QML] {Qt} {Qt QML type}
1722 \endcode
1723
1724 The \e {QML} in \e {square brackets} tells QDoc to accept a
1725 matching target only if the target is on a QML page. Qdoc actually
1726 finds the C++ namespace target first, but since that target is on
1727 a C++ page, QDoc ignores it and keeps looking until it finds the
1728 same target on a QML page.
1729
1730 Without the guidance in the \e{\\l command} in the optional \e
1731 {square bracket} argument, QDoc links to the first matching target
1732 it finds. QDoc can't warn that the link was ambiguous in such
1733 cases because it doesn't know that another matching target exists.
1734
1735 \section2 What arguments can appear in square brackets?
1736
1737 A link command with square bracket argument has the following syntax:
1738
1739 \code [text]
1740 \l [QML|CPP|DOC|attached|QtModuleName] {link target} {link text}
1741 \endcode
1742
1743 The \e {square bracket} argument is only allowed in the \c {\l
1744 (link)} command. The example above shows how \c QML is used as the
1745 \e {square brackets} argument to force QDoc to match a QML target.
1746 Most often, this will be a QML type, but it can also be a QML
1747 member function or property. Additionally, some QML types contain
1748 properties and attached properties with the same name. Attached
1749 properties can be selected with an \c attached argument.
1750 If \c attached is omitted, regular properties will be linked to
1751 in preference to attached properties with duplicate names.
1752
1753 In the example, QDoc didn't need a \e {square bracket} argument to
1754 find the Qt C++ namespace page, because that one was the first
1755 matching target QDoc found anyway. However, to force QDoc to find
1756 a C++ target when a matching QML target gets in the way, \c CPP
1757 can be used as the \e {square bracket} argument. For example, the
1758 following link will force QDoc to ignore the Qt QML type and continue
1759 searching until it matches the Qt C++ namespace.
1760
1761 \code [text]
1762 \l [CPP] {Qt} {Qt C++ namespace}
1763 \endcode
1764
1765 If the link target is neither a C++ nor a QML entity, \c {DOC} can
1766 be used as the \e {square bracket} argument to prevent QDoc from
1767 matching either of those. At this writing, there were no cases of
1768 ambiguous links where using \c {DOC} was required.
1769
1770 Often, the documentor knows which Qt module the link target is
1771 in. When the module name is known, use the module name as the \e
1772 {square bracket} argument. In the example above, if we know that
1773 the QML type named Qt is located in the QtQml module, we can write
1774 the link command like this:
1775
1776 \code [text]
1777 \l [QtQml] {Qt} {Qt QML type}
1778 \endcode
1779
1780 When a module name is used as the \e {square bracket} argument,
1781 QDoc will search for the link target in that module only. This
1782 makes searching for link targets more efficient.
1783
1784 Finally, the module name and entity type arguments can be
1785 combined, separated by a blank, so something like this is also
1786 allowed:
1787
1788 \code [text]
1789 \l [CPP QtQml] {Window} {C++ class Window}
1790 \endcode
1791
1792 As of this writing, there were no cases where combining the two
1793 was required.
1794
1795 See also \l {sa-command} {\\sa}, \l {target-command} {\\target},
1796 and \l {keyword-command} {\\keyword}.
1797
1798
1799 \target sa-command
1800 \section1 \\sa (see also)
1801
1802 The \\sa command defines a list of links that will be rendered in
1803 a separate "See also" section at the bottom of the documentation
1804 unit.
1805
1806 The command takes a comma-separated list of links as its
1807 argument. If the line ends with a comma, you can continue
1808 the list on the next line. The general syntax is:
1809
1810 \code [text]
1811 \sa {the first link}, {the second link},
1812 {the third link}, ...
1813 \endcode
1814
1815 QDoc will automatically try to generate "See also" links
1816 interconnecting a property's various functions. For example, a
1817 setVisible() function will automatically get a link to visible()
1818 and vice versa.
1819
1820 In general, QDoc will generate "See also" links that interconnect
1821 the functions that access the same property. It recognizes four
1822 different syntax versions:
1823
1824 \list
1825 \li \c property()
1826 \li \c setProperty()
1827 \li \c isProperty()
1828 \li \c hasProperty()
1829 \endlist
1830
1831 The \\sa command supports the same kind of links as the \l
1832 {l-command} {\\l} command.
1833
1834 \badcode *
1835 /\1!
1836 Appends the actions \a actions to this widget's
1837 list of actions.
1838
1839 \sa removeAction(), QMenu, addAction()
1840 \1/
1841 void QWidget::addActions(QList<QAction *> actions)
1842 {
1843 ...
1844 }
1845 \endcode
1846
1847 See also \l {l-command} {\\l}, \l {target-command} {\\target} and
1848 \l {keyword-command} {\\keyword}.
1849
1850
1851 \target target-command
1852 \section1 \\target
1853
1854 The \\target command names a place in the documentation that you
1855 can link to using the \l {l-command} {\\l (link)} and \l
1856 {sa-command} {\\sa (see also)} commands.
1857
1858 \e{The text up to the line break becomes the target name}. Be sure
1859 to follow the target name with a line break. Curly brackets are not
1860 required around the target name, but they may be required when the
1861 target name is used in a link command. See below.
1862
1863 \code [text] *
1864 /\1!
1865 \target capturing parentheses
1866 \section1 Capturing Text
1867
1868 Parentheses allow us to group elements together so that
1869 we can quantify and capture them.
1870
1871 ...
1872 \1/
1873 \endcode
1874
1875 The target name \e{capturing parentheses} can be linked to
1876 in the following way:
1877
1878 \list
1879 \li \c {\l {capturing parentheses}}
1880 \endlist
1881
1882 Above, the target name is enclosed in brackets because it contains
1883 spaces.
1884
1885 \note The \\target command does not support \qdocvar macro expansion
1886 in its argument.
1887
1888 \section2 \\target in a \\table
1889 When you use the \\target command in a table, make sure that the
1890 \\target command follows a \l {li-command}{\\li}-command (table
1891 cell), as some generators only support targets to an individual cell,
1892 not to a whole row.
1893 Moreover, ensure that it's either on a separate line, or the last content
1894 that occurs in the line it's in. This is due to how the \\target
1895 command works; it consumes anything up to the next line break as
1896 its parameter. In other words, if you have a table and need a
1897 \\target within it, make sure that it follows the following
1898 structure:
1899
1900 \badcode
1901 \table
1902 \row
1903 \li \target my-target
1904 My text goes here.
1905 \li This is my next table cell.
1906 \endtable
1907 \endcode
1908
1909 See also \l {l-command} {\\l}, \l {sa-command} {\\sa} and \l
1910 {keyword-command} {\\keyword}.
1911
1912 \target keyword-command
1913 \section1 \\keyword
1914
1915 The \\keyword command names a place in the documentation that you
1916 can link to using the \l {l-command} {\\l (link)} and \l
1917 {sa-command} {\\sa (see also)} commands. It also adds the keyword
1918 and the location to generated indices.
1919
1920 The \\keyword command is like the \l {target-command} {\\target}
1921 command, except that when linking to a keyword, by default the link
1922 goes to the top of the QDoc comment (topic) the \\keyword appears in.
1923
1924 If you want to create a keyword for a \c section unit within a
1925 topic, add the \\keyword directly above the section title:
1926
1927 \badcode
1928 \keyword debug
1929 \section1 Debug command line option (--debug)
1930 ...
1931 \endcode
1932
1933 Unlike \\target, keywords are registered in indices of generated
1934 offline documentation files (.qch). This allows users to look up the
1935 location by keyword, for instance, in
1936 \l[QtAssistant]{Searching for Keywords}{Qt Assistant's Index Search},
1937 and makes the keyword accessible in \QC's context help.
1938
1939 Keywords must be unique over all the documents processed during
1940 the QDoc run. The command uses the rest of the line as its
1941 argument. Be sure to follow the keyword with a line break.
1942
1943
1944 \badcode *
1945 /\1!
1946 \class QRegularExpression
1947 \reentrant
1948 \brief The QRegularExpression class provides pattern
1949 matching using regular expressions.
1950 \ingroup tools
1951 \ingroup misc
1952 \ingroup shared
1953
1954 \keyword regular expression
1955
1956 Regular expressions, or "regexps", provide a way to
1957 find patterns within text.
1958
1959 ...
1960 \1/
1961 \endcode
1962
1963 The location marked with the keyword can be linked to with:
1964
1965 \badcode *
1966 /\1!
1967 When a string is surrounded by slashes, it is
1968 interpreted as a \l {regular expression}.
1969 \1/
1970 \endcode
1971
1972 If the keyword text contains spaces, the brackets are required.
1973
1974 \note The \\keyword command does not support \qdocvar macro expansion
1975 in its argument.
1976
1977 See also \l {l-command} {\\l (link)}, \l {sa-command} {\\sa (see
1978 also)} and \l {target-command} {\\target}.
1979
1980*/
1981
1982
1983/*!
1984 \page 09-qdoc-commands-includingimages.html
1985 \previouspage Creating Links
1986 \nextpage Tables and Lists
1987
1988 \title Including Images
1989
1990 The graphic commands makes it possible to include images in the
1991 documentation. The images can be rendered as separate paragraphs,
1992 or within running text.
1993
1994 \target image-command
1995 \section1 \\image
1996
1997 The \\image command expands to the image specified by its first
1998 argument, and renders it centered as a separate paragraph.
1999
2000 The command takes two arguments. The first argument is the name of
2001 the image file. The second argument is a description of what
2002 the image contains, and is used for the HTML \c alt attribute.
2003 Its contents is read aloud by screen readers, and its use is therefore
2004 strongly recommended for accessibility purposes. It may also be used by
2005 browsers that don't support images, like the Lynx text browser. You
2006 can also set the \l {usealttextastitle-variable} {usealttextastitle}
2007 variable to make QDoc generate a \e title attribute for the image, which
2008 commonly is rendered by graphical text browsers as a tooltip when the user
2009 hovers the mouse over the image.
2010
2011 While QDoc is quite forgiving, you should wrap both the file name and the
2012 description in curly braces, like so:
2013 \badcode
2014 \image {Bandit.png} {A Golden Retriever holding a bag of coffee in its mouth}
2015 \endcode
2016 This syntax is the most explicit and should always give the expected result.
2017 If not, be sure to follow the file name or the description with a line break.
2018 Curly brackets are required if the description argument spans multiple lines.
2019 If the description is wrapped in double quotes, QDoc will remove them before
2020 generating output. Special characters may be replaced with the corresponding
2021 HTML entity code in QDoc's HTML output.
2022
2023 \badcode *
2024 /\1!
2025 Qt is a C++ toolkit for cross-platform GUI application development.
2026
2027 \image {happyguy.jpg} {Happy guy}
2028
2029 Qt provides single-source portability across Microsoft
2030 Windows, macOS, Linux, and all major commercial Unix
2031 variants. It is also available for embedded devices.
2032 \1/
2033 \endcode
2034
2035 See also \l {inlineimage-command} {\\inlineimage} and \l
2036 {caption-command} {\\caption}.
2037
2038 \target inlineimage-command
2039 \section1 \\inlineimage
2040
2041 The \\inlineimage command expands to the image specified by its
2042 argument. The image is rendered inline with the rest of the text.
2043
2044 The command takes two arguments. The first argument is the name of
2045 the image file. The second argument is optional and is a simple
2046 description of the image within braces {}, equivalent to the HTML
2047 alt="" in an image tag. The description is used for tooltips, and
2048 for when a browser doesn't support images, like the Lynx text browser.
2049
2050 The most common use of the \\inlineimage command is in lists and
2051 tables. Here is an example of including inline images in a list:
2052
2053 \badcode *
2054 /\1!
2055 \list 1
2056 \li \inlineimage happy.gif {Oh so happy, I am a caption!}
2057 \li \inlineimage happy.gif Oh so happy, but I'm not a caption.
2058 \endlist
2059 \1/
2060 \endcode
2061
2062 Here is an example of including inline images in a table:
2063
2064 \badcode *
2065 /\1!
2066 \table
2067 \header
2068 \li Qt
2069 \li Qt Creator
2070 \row
2071 \li \inlineimage happy.gif {Oh so happy!}
2072 \li \inlineimage happy.gif Oh so happy!
2073 \row
2074 \li \inlineimage happy.gif Oh so happy!
2075 \li \inlineimage happy.gif {Oh so happy!}
2076 \endtable
2077 \1/
2078 \endcode
2079
2080 The command can also be used to insert an image inline with the
2081 text.
2082
2083 \badcode *
2084 /\1!
2085 \inlineimage training.jpg {Qt Training} The Qt Programming course is
2086 offered as a five day Open Enrollment Course. The classes are open to
2087 the public. Although the course is open to anyone who wants to learn,
2088 attendees should have significant experience in C++ development to
2089 derive maximum benefit from the course.
2090 \1/
2091 \endcode
2092
2093 See also \l {image-command} {\\image} and \l {caption-command} {\\caption}.
2094
2095 \target caption-command
2096 \section1 \\caption
2097
2098 The \\caption command provides a caption for an image.
2099
2100 The command takes all the text up to the end of the paragraph to
2101 be the caption. Experiment until you get the effect you want.
2102
2103 \badcode *
2104 /\1!
2105 \table 100%
2106 \row
2107 \li \image windows-pushbutton.png
2108 \caption The QPushButton widget provides a command button.
2109 \li \image windows-toolbutton.png
2110 \caption The QToolButton class provides a quick-access button to commands
2111 or options, usually used inside a QToolBar.
2112 \endtable
2113 \1/
2114 \endcode
2115
2116 See also \l {image-command} {\\image} and \l {inlineimage-command}
2117 {\\inlineimage}
2118*/
2119
2120
2121/*!
2122 \page 10-qdoc-commands-tablesandlists.html
2123 \previouspage Including Images
2124 \nextpage Special Content
2125
2126 \title Tables and Lists
2127
2128 These commands enable creating lists and tables. A list is
2129 rendered left aligned as a separate paragraph. A table is rendered
2130 centered as a separate paragraph. The table width depends on the
2131 width of its contents.
2132
2133 \target table-command
2134 \section1 \\table
2135
2136 The \\table and \\endtable commands delimit the contents of a
2137 table.
2138
2139 The command accepts a single argument specifying the table's width
2140 as a percentage of the page width:
2141
2142 \badcode *
2143 /\1!
2144 \table 100%
2145
2146 ...
2147
2148 \endtable
2149 \1/
2150 \endcode
2151
2152 The code above ensures that the table will fill all available
2153 space. If the table's width is smaller than 100 %, the table will
2154 be centered in the generated documentation.
2155
2156 A table can contain headers, rows and columns. A row starts with a
2157 \l {row-command} {\\row} command and consists of cells, each of which
2158 starts with an \l {li-command} {\\li} command. There is also a \l
2159 {header-command} {\\header} command which is a special kind of row
2160 that has a special format.
2161
2162 \code [text] *
2163 /\1!
2164 \table
2165 \header
2166 \li Qt Core Feature
2167 \li Brief Description
2168 \row
2169 \li \l {Signal and Slots}
2170 \li Signals and slots are used for communication
2171 between objects.
2172 \row
2173 \li \l {Layout Management}
2174 \li The Qt layout system provides a simple
2175 and powerful way of specifying the layout
2176 of child widgets.
2177 \row
2178 \li \l {Drag and Drop}
2179 \li Drag and drop provides a simple visual
2180 mechanism which users can use to transfer
2181 information between and within applications.
2182 \endtable
2183 \1/
2184 \endcode
2185
2186 You can also make cells span several rows and columns. For
2187 example:
2188
2189 \code [text] *
2190 /\1!
2191 \table
2192 \header
2193 \li {3,1} This header cell spans three columns,
2194 but only one row.
2195 \row
2196 \li {2, 1} This table cell spans two columns,
2197 but only one row
2198 \li {1, 2} This table cell spans only one column,
2199 but two rows.
2200 \row
2201 \li A regular table cell
2202 \li A regular table cell
2203 \endtable
2204 \1/
2205 \endcode
2206
2207 See also \l {header-command} {\\header}, \l {row-command} {\\row} and \l {li-command} {\\li}.
2208
2209 \target header-command
2210 \section1 \\header
2211
2212 The \\header command indicates that the following table cells are
2213 the current table's column headers.
2214
2215 The command can only be used within the \l{table-command}
2216 {\\table...\\endtable} commands. A header can contain several
2217 cells. A cell is created with the \l {li-command} {\\li} command.
2218
2219 A header cell's text is centered within the table cell and
2220 rendered using a bold font.
2221
2222 \code [text] *
2223 /\1!
2224 \table
2225 \header
2226 \li Qt Core Feature
2227 \li Brief Description
2228 \row
2229 \li \l {Signal and Slots}
2230 \li Signals and slots are used for communication
2231 between objects.
2232 \endtable
2233 \1/
2234 \endcode
2235
2236 See also \l {table-command} {\\table}, \l {row-command} {\\row} and \l {li-command} {\\li}.
2237
2238 \target row-command
2239 \section1 \\row
2240
2241 The \\row command begins a new row in a table. The \l {li-command}
2242 {\\li items} that belong in the new row will immediately follow the
2243 \\row.
2244
2245 The command can only be used within the \l{table-command}
2246 {\\table...\\endtable} commands. A row can contain several
2247 cells. A cell is created with the \l {li-command} {\\li} command.
2248
2249 The background cell color of each row alternates between two
2250 shades of grey, making it easier to distinguish the rows from each
2251 other. The cells' contents is left aligned.
2252
2253 \code [text] *
2254 /\1!
2255 \table
2256 \header
2257 \li Qt Core Feature
2258 \li Brief Description
2259 \row
2260 \li \l {Signal and Slots}
2261 \li Signals and slots are used for communication
2262 between objects.
2263 \row
2264 \li \l {Layout Management}
2265 \li The Qt layout system provides a simple
2266 and powerful way of specifying the layout
2267 of child widgets.
2268 \row
2269 \li \l {Drag and Drop}
2270 \li Drag and drop provides a simple visual
2271 mechanism which users can use to transfer
2272 information between and within applications.
2273 \endtable
2274 \1/
2275 \endcode
2276
2277 See also \l {table-command} {\\table}, \l {header-command}
2278 {\\header}, and \l {li-command} {\\li}.
2279
2280 \target value-command
2281 \section1 \\value
2282
2283 The \\value command starts the documentation of a C++ enum item.
2284
2285 The command's first argument is the value name. The value name may
2286 be preceded by an optional \e since clause enclosed in square
2287 brackets. The value description follows the value name. The description
2288 ends at the next blank line or \\value. The arguments are rendered in a
2289 table.
2290
2291 \note To include images in the \\value description, use the
2292 \l {inlineimage-command}{\\inlineimage} command.
2293
2294 Without a \e since clause, a \\value command could look like this:
2295
2296 \code
2297 \value QtInfoMsg A message generated by the qInfo() function.
2298 \endcode
2299
2300 The same command with a \e since clause would look like this:
2301
2302 \code
2303 \value [since 5.5] QtInfoMsg A message generated by the qInfo() function.
2304 \endcode
2305
2306 The documentation will be located in the associated class, header
2307 file or namespace documentation. See the \l {enum-command}
2308 {\\enum} documentation for an example.
2309
2310 \note Since Qt 5.4, \\value command can also be used outside the
2311 \l {enum-command} {\\enum} topic. In this case, QDoc renders a
2312 two-column table listing the constant name (taken as-is from the
2313 first argument) and its description. This can be used, for
2314 example, in \l {qmlproperty-command}{\\qmlproperty} topic for
2315 documenting acceptable values for a QML enumeration property.
2316
2317 See also \l {enum-command} {\\enum} and \l {omitvalue-command} {\\omitvalue}.
2318
2319 \target omitvalue-command
2320 \section1 \\omitvalue
2321
2322 The \\omitvalue command excludes a C++ enum item from the
2323 documentation.
2324
2325 The command's only mandatory argument is the name of the enum item
2326 that will be omitted. If the enum item is followed by a single-line
2327 description, that is also omitted.
2328
2329 See the \l {enum-command} {\\enum} documentation for an example.
2330
2331 See also \l {enum-command} {\\enum} and \l {value-command}
2332 {\\value} \l {since-command}{\\since}
2333
2334 \target list-command
2335 \section1 \\list
2336
2337 The \\list and \\endlist commands delimit a list of items.
2338
2339 Create each list item with the \l {li-command} {\\li} command. A
2340 list always contains one or more items. Lists can be nested. For
2341 example:
2342
2343 \code [text] *
2344 /\1!
2345 \list
2346 \li Qt Reference Documentation: Getting Started
2347 \list
2348 \li How to Learn Qt
2349 \li Installation
2350 \list
2351 \li Qt/X11
2352 \li Qt/Windows
2353 \li Qt/Mac
2354 \li Qt/Embedded
2355 \endlist
2356 \li Tutorial and Examples
2357 \endlist
2358 \endlist
2359 \1/
2360 \endcode
2361
2362 The \\list command takes an optional argument providing
2363 alternative appearances for the list items.
2364
2365 \code [text] *
2366 /\1!
2367 \list
2368 \li How to Learn Qt
2369 \li Installation
2370 \li Tutorial and Examples
2371 \endlist
2372 \1/
2373 \endcode
2374
2375 If you provide 'A' as an argument to the \\list command, the
2376 bullets are replaced with characters in alphabetical order:
2377
2378 \list A
2379 \li How to Learn Qt
2380 \li Installation
2381 \li Tutorial and Examples
2382 \endlist
2383
2384 If you replace 'A' with '1', the list items are numbered in
2385 ascending order:
2386
2387 \list 1
2388 \li How to Learn Qt
2389 \li Installation
2390 \li Tutorial and Examples
2391 \endlist
2392
2393 If you provide 'i' as the argument, the bullets are replaced with
2394 roman numerals:
2395
2396 \list i
2397 \li How to Learn Qt
2398 \li Installation
2399 \li Tutorial and Examples
2400 \endlist
2401
2402 Finally, you can make the list items appear with roman numbers
2403 following in ascending order if you provide 'I' as the optional
2404 argument:
2405
2406 \list I
2407 \li How to Learn Qt
2408 \li Installation
2409 \li Tutorial and Examples
2410 \endlist
2411
2412 You can also make the listing start at any character or number by
2413 simply provide the number or character you want to start at. For
2414 example:
2415
2416 \code [text] *
2417 /\1!
2418 \list G
2419 \li How to Learn Qt
2420 \li Installation
2421 \li Tutorial and Examples
2422 \endlist
2423 \1/
2424 \endcode
2425
2426 See also \l {li-command} {\\li}.
2427
2428 \target li-command
2429 \section1 \\li (table cell, list item)
2430
2431 The \\li command marks a table cell or a list item. This command
2432 is only used in \l{table-command} {tables} and \l{list-command}
2433 {lists}.
2434
2435 It considers everything as its argument until the next \\li command, until the
2436 next \l {table-command} {\\endtable}, or \l {list-command} {\\endlist}
2437 command. See \l {table-command} {\\table} and \l {list-command} {\\list}
2438 for examples.
2439
2440 If the command is used within a table, you can also specify
2441 how many rows or columns the item should span.
2442
2443 \code [text] *
2444 /\1!
2445 \table
2446 \header
2447 \li {3,1} This header cell spans three columns
2448 but only one row.
2449 \row
2450 \li {2, 1} This table item spans two columns
2451 but only one row
2452 \li {1, 2} This table item spans only one column,
2453 but two rows.
2454 \row
2455 \li A regular table item
2456 \li A regular table item
2457 \endtable
2458 \1/
2459 \endcode
2460
2461 If not specified, the item will span one column and one row.
2462
2463 See also \l {table-command} {\\table}, \l {header-command}
2464 {\\header}, and \l {list-command} {\\list}.
2465
2466*/
2467
2468
2469/*!
2470 \page 11-qdoc-commands-specialcontent.html
2471 \previouspage Tables and Lists
2472 \nextpage Miscellaneous
2473
2474 \title Special Content
2475
2476 The document contents commands identify parts of the documentation,
2477 parts with a special rendering, conceptual meaning or
2478 function.
2479
2480 \target quotation-command
2481 \section1 \\quotation
2482
2483 The \\quotation and \\endquotation commands delimit a long quotation.
2484
2485 The text in the delimited block is surrounded by
2486 \b{<blockquote>} and \b{</blockquote>} in the html output,
2487 e.g.:
2488
2489 \code [text] *
2490 /\1!
2491 Although the prospect of a significantly broader market is
2492 good news for Firstlogic, the notion also posed some
2493 challenges. Dave Dobson, director of technology for the La
2494 Crosse, Wisconsin-based company, said:
2495
2496 \quotation
2497 As our solutions were being adopted into new
2498 environments, we saw an escalating need for easier
2499 integration with a wider range of enterprise
2500 applications.
2501 \endquotation
2502 \1/
2503 \endcode
2504
2505 The text in the \b{\\quotation} block will appear in the generated HTML as:
2506
2507 \code [text]
2508 <blockquote>
2509 <p>As our solutions were being adopted into new environments,
2510 we saw an escalating need for easier integration with a wider
2511 range of enterprise applications.</p>
2512 </blockquote>
2513 \endcode
2514
2515 The built-in style sheet for most browsers will render the
2516 contents of the <blockquote> tag with left and right
2517 indentations. The example above would be rendered as:
2518
2519 \quotation
2520 As our solutions were being adopted into new
2521 environments, we saw an escalating need for easier
2522 integration with a wider range of enterprise
2523 applications.
2524 \endquotation
2525
2526 But you can redefine the \b{<blockquote>} tag in your style.css file.
2527
2528
2529 \target note-command
2530 \section1 \\note
2531
2532 The \\note command defines a new paragraph preceded by "Note:"
2533 in bold. The command takes a continuous paragraph as the argument,
2534 terminating after the end of the paragraph. The note command is only for
2535 shorter statements and not for longer multiline paragraphs.
2536
2537 Similar to the \l{warning-command}{\\warning} command, the note is for
2538 short and important statements. See
2539 \l{https://wiki.qt.io/Qt_Writing_Guidelines}{Qt Writing Guidelines} for
2540 usage information.
2541
2542 \target notranslate-command
2543 \section1 \\notranslate
2544
2545 The \\notranslate command indicates that its argument is \b not to be translated,
2546 when the generated output is passed to a language translation service.
2547
2548 Other commands (\qdoccmd {c}, \qdoccmd {tt}) have the same effect, but
2549 \\notranslate does not style its argument in any way.
2550
2551 This command was introduced in QDoc version 6.10.
2552
2553 \target brief-command
2554 \section1 \\brief
2555
2556 The \\brief command introduces a one-sentence description of
2557 any of the \l{Topic Commands}.
2558
2559 The brief text is used to introduce the documentation of the
2560 associated object, and in lists generated using the \l
2561 {generatelist-command} {\\generatelist} command and the \l
2562 {annotatedlist-command} {\\annotatedlist} command.
2563
2564 The brief text will be displayed in the documentation
2565 for that particular topic.
2566
2567 For example the boolean QWidget::isWindow property:
2568
2569 \code [text] *
2570 /\1!
2571 \property QWidget::isActiveWindow
2572 \brief Whether this widget's window is the active window.
2573
2574 The active window is the window that contains the widget that
2575 has keyboard focus.
2576
2577 When popup windows are visible, this property is \c true
2578 for both the active window \e and the popup.
2579
2580 \sa activateWindow(), QApplication::activeWindow()
2581 \1/
2582 \endcode
2583
2584 and the QWidget::geometry property
2585
2586 \code [text] *
2587 /\1!
2588 \property QWidget::geometry
2589 \brief The geometry of the widget relative to its parent and
2590 excluding the window frame.
2591
2592 When changing the geometry, the widget, if visible,
2593 receives a move event (moveEvent()) and/or a resize
2594 event (resizeEvent()) immediately.
2595
2596 ...
2597
2598 \sa frameGeometry(), rect(), ...
2599 \1/
2600 \endcode
2601
2602 When the \\brief command is used to describe a class, we recommend
2603 using a complete sentence like this:
2604
2605 \code [text]
2606 The <classname> class is|provides|contains|specifies...
2607 \endcode
2608
2609 \warning Do not repeat your detailed description with the same sentence as
2610 the brief statement will be the first paragraph of the detailed
2611 description.
2612
2613 \code [text] *
2614 /\1!
2615 \class PreviewWindow
2616 \brief The PreviewWindow class is a custom widget
2617 displaying the names of its currently set
2618 window flags in a read-only text editor.
2619
2620 The PreviewWindow class inherits QWidget. The widget
2621 displays the names of its window flags set with the
2622 setWindowFlags() function. It is also provided with a
2623 QPushButton that closes the window.
2624
2625 ...
2626
2627 \sa QWidget
2628 \1/
2629 \endcode
2630
2631 Using \\brief in a \l{namespace-command}{\\namespace}:
2632
2633 \code [text] *
2634 /\1!
2635 \namespace Qt
2636
2637 \brief The Qt namespace contains miscellaneous identifiers
2638 used throughout the Qt library.
2639 \1/
2640 \endcode
2641
2642 Using \\brief in a \l{headerfile-command}{\\headerfile}:
2643
2644 \code [text] *
2645 /\1!
2646 \headerfile <QtGlobal>
2647 \title Global Qt Declarations
2648
2649 \brief The <QtGlobal> header file provides basic
2650 declarations and is included by all other Qt headers.
2651
2652 \sa <QtAlgorithms>
2653 \1/
2654 \endcode
2655
2656 See also \l{property-command} {\\property}, \l{class-command}
2657 {\\class}, \l{namespace-command} {\\namespace} and
2658 \l{headerfile-command} {\\headerfile}.
2659
2660 \target legalese-command
2661 \section1 \\legalese
2662
2663 The \\legalese and \\endlegalese commands delimit a license agreement.
2664
2665 In the generated HTML, the delimited text is surrounded by a \b
2666 {<div class="LegaleseLeft">} and \b {</div>} tags.
2667
2668 An example of a license agreement enclosed in \\legalese
2669 and \\endlegalese:
2670
2671 \code [text] *
2672 /\1!
2673 \legalese
2674 Copyright 1996 Daniel Dardailler.
2675
2676 Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
2677 software for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
2678 provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
2679 copies and that both that copyright notice and this
2680 permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
2681 that the name of Daniel Dardailler not be used in
2682 advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
2683 software without specific, written prior permission. Daniel
2684 Dardailler makes no representations about the suitability of
2685 this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
2686 without express or implied warranty.
2687
2688 Modifications Copyright 1999 Matt Koss, under the same
2689 license as above.
2690 \endlegalese
2691 \1/
2692 \endcode
2693
2694 It will appear in the generated HTML as:
2695
2696 \code [text]
2697 <div class="LegaleseLeft">
2698 <p>Copyright 1996 Daniel Dardailler.</p>
2699 <p>Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell
2700 this software for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
2701 provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
2702 copies and that both that copyright notice and this
2703 permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
2704 that the name of Daniel Dardailler not be used in
2705 advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
2706 software without specific, written prior permission. Daniel
2707 Dardailler makes no representations about the suitability of
2708 this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
2709 without express or implied warranty.</p>
2710
2711 <p>Modifications Copyright 1999 Matt Koss, under the same
2712 license as above.</p>
2713 </div>
2714 \endcode
2715
2716 If the \\endlegalese command is omitted, QDoc will process the
2717 \\legalese command but considers the rest of the documentation
2718 page as the license agreement.
2719
2720 Ideally, the license text is located with the licensed code.
2721
2722 Elsewhere, the documentation identified as \e{\\legalese} command
2723 can be accumulated using \l {generatelist-command} {\\generatelist}
2724 with \c {legalese} as the argument. This is useful for generating
2725 an overview of the license agreements associated with the source
2726 code.
2727
2728 \note The output of the \c {\generatelist legalese} command includes
2729 the \\legalese texts in the current documentation project only. If
2730 the current documentation project depends on other modules, their
2731 license texts will not be listed.
2732
2733 \target warning-command
2734 \section1 \\warning
2735
2736 The \\warning command prepends "Warning:" to the command's
2737 argument, in bold font.
2738
2739 \code [text] *
2740 /\1!
2741 Qt::HANDLE is a platform-specific handle type
2742 for system objects. This is equivalent to
2743 \c{void *} on Windows and macOS, and to
2744 \c{unsigned long} on X11.
2745
2746 \warning Using this type is not portable.
2747 \1/
2748 \endcode
2749*/
2750
2751
2752/*!
2753 \page 12-0-qdoc-commands-miscellaneous.html
2754 \previouspage Special Content
2755 \nextpage The QDoc Configuration File
2756
2757 \title Miscellaneous
2758
2759 These commands provide miscellaneous functions connected to the
2760 visual appearance of the documentation, and to the process of
2761 generating the documentation.
2762
2763 \target annotatedlist-command
2764 \section1 \\annotatedlist
2765
2766 The \\annotatedlist command expands to a list of the members of a
2767 group, each member listed with its \e {brief} text. Below is an
2768 example from the Qt Reference Documentation:
2769
2770 \code [text] *
2771 /\1!
2772 ...
2773 \section1 Drag and Drop Classes
2774
2775 These classes deal with drag and drop and the necessary mime type
2776 encoding and decoding.
2777
2778 \annotatedlist draganddrop
2779 \1/
2780 \endcode
2781
2782 This generates a list of all the C++ classes and/or QML types in
2783 the \e{draganddrop} group. A C++ class or QML type in the
2784 \e{draganddrop} group will have \e{\\ingroup draganddrop} in its
2785 \e{\\class} or \e{\\qmltype} comment.
2786
2787 The group members are sorted in ascending order, based on
2788 user-visible name or title. Since QDoc 6.8, \\annotatedlist
2789 and \qdoccmd generatelist support also custom sorting.
2790
2791 See also \qdoccmd generatelist and \l {Sorting group members}.
2792
2793 \target cmakepackage-command
2794 \section1 \\cmakepackage
2795
2796 Use the \\cmakepackage command in a \\module comment to set the package name
2797 for the module's CMake usage information. For example:
2798
2799 \code [text] *
2800 /*!
2801 \module Foo
2802 \cmakepackage Baz
2803 \1/
2804 \endcode
2805
2806 QDoc includes these commands in the module's requisites:
2807
2808 \code [text]
2809 find_package(Baz REQUIRED)
2810 target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Baz::Baz)
2811 \endcode
2812
2813 When no component or target item is specified, QDoc uses the package name
2814 for both parts of the target name.
2815
2816 \e{See also} \l{module-command}{\\module} and
2817 \l{cmakecomponent}{\\cmakecomponent}}
2818
2819 \target cmakecomponent-command
2820 \section1 \\cmakecomponent
2821
2822 Use the \\cmakecomponent command in a \\module comment to set the CMake
2823 component used to find and link the module. For example:
2824
2825 \code [text] *
2826 /*!
2827 \module Foo
2828 \cmakecomponent Baz
2829 \1/
2830 \endcode
2831
2832 QDoc uses \c{Qt6} as the package name when no \\cmakepackage is specified:
2833
2834 \code [text]
2835 find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Baz)
2836 target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::Baz)
2837 \endcode
2838
2839 Specify \\cmakepackage as well if the component belongs to a different
2840 package.
2841
2842 \e{See also} \l{module-command}{\\module} and
2843 \l{cmakepackage}{\\cmakepackage}}
2844
2845 \target cmaketargetitem-command
2846 \section1 \\cmaketargetitem
2847
2848 Use the \\cmaketargetitem command in a \\module comment to override the
2849 target passed to \c{target_link_libraries}. Set a CMake package or
2850 component as well, so QDoc can generate the CMake requisites. For example:
2851
2852 \code [text] *
2853 /*!
2854 \module Foo
2855 \cmakecomponent Baz
2856 \cmaketargetitem Qt6::BazPrivate
2857 \1/
2858 \endcode
2859
2860 The package lookup stays the same, but QDoc uses the specified target
2861 instead of \c{Qt6::Baz}:
2862
2863 \code [text]
2864 find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Baz)
2865 target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::BazPrivate)
2866 \endcode
2867
2868 \e{See also} \l{module-command}{\\module} and
2869 \l{cmakecomponent}{\\cmakecomponent}}
2870
2871
2872 \target qtcmakepackage-command
2873 \section1 \\qtcmakepackage
2874
2875 Use the \\qtcmakepackage command in a \\module comment to set a component of
2876 the default Qt package. It is equivalent to \\cmakecomponent for this
2877 purpose. For example:
2878
2879 \code [text] *
2880 /*!
2881 \module Foo
2882 \qtcmakepackage Baz
2883 \1/
2884 \endcode
2885
2886 QDoc uses the Qt package and generates both the lookup and link commands:
2887
2888 \code [text]
2889 find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Baz)
2890 target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::Baz)
2891 \endcode
2892
2893
2894 \target qtcmaketargetitem-command
2895 \section1 \\qtcmaketargetitem
2896
2897 Use the \\qtcmaketargetitem command in a \\module comment to override the
2898 target used by \c{target_link_libraries} within the Qt package. Unlike
2899 \\cmaketargetitem, its argument is the target name without the \c{Qt6::}
2900 prefix. Set a CMake package or component as well. For example:
2901
2902 \code [text] *
2903 /\1!
2904 \module Foo
2905 \qtcmakepackage Baz
2906 \qtcmaketargetitem BazPrivate
2907 \1/
2908 \endcode
2909
2910 QDoc generates \c{find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Baz)} and links
2911 against \c{Qt6::BazPrivate}.
2912
2913 \e{See also} \l{module-command}{\\module} and
2914 \l{qtcmakepackage}{\\qtcmakepackage}}
2915
2916
2917 \target generatelist-command
2918 \section1 \\generatelist
2919
2920 The \\generatelist command expands to a list of links to the
2921 documentation entities grouped with an \l {ingroup-command}
2922 {\\ingroup} command or entities that match one of the arguments
2923 listed below. An example from the Qt Reference Documentation:
2924
2925 \code [text] *
2926 /\1!
2927 \page classes.html
2928 \title All Classes
2929
2930 For a shorter list that only includes the most
2931 frequently used classes, see \l{Qt's Main Classes}.
2932
2933 \generatelist classes Q
2934 \1/
2935 \endcode
2936
2937 This generates the \e {All Classes} page. The command accepts the
2938 following arguments:
2939
2940 \section2 \c {<group-name>}
2941
2942 With a group name as the only argument, QDoc lists all entities that
2943 use the \c {\ingroup <group-name>} command.
2944
2945 \section3 Sorting group members
2946
2947 When generating a list of group members, they are sorted in ascending
2948 order, based on user-visible name or title. Since QDoc 6.8, the default
2949 sort order can be modified:
2950
2951 \code [text]
2952 \generatelist [descending] changelogs
2953 \endcode
2954
2955 Assuming the \e changelogs group consists of pages
2956 detailing changes in different versions, this generates the
2957 list in descending order (newest version first).
2958
2959 \section4 Sort key
2960
2961 Since QDoc 6.8, a custom sort key can be assigned to one or
2962 more group members using the \qdoccmd meta command:
2963
2964 \code [text]
2965 \meta sortkey {sort key}
2966 \endcode
2967
2968 Sorting (ascending or descending) is then done based on
2969 these key(s), rather than user-visible titles.
2970
2971 \note Any group member with a sort key is listed \e before
2972 members without a key (in the default ascending order). This
2973 allows raising individual group member(s) to the top of the
2974 list.
2975
2976 \target table example
2977 \section2 \c annotatedclasses
2978
2979 The \c annotatedclasses argument provides a table containing the
2980 names of all the classes, and a description of each class. Each
2981 class name is a link to the class's reference documentation. For
2982 example:
2983
2984 \table
2985 \row
2986 \li QDial
2987 \li Rounded range control (like a speedometer or potentiometer)
2988 \row
2989 \li QDialog
2990 \li The base class of dialog windows
2991 \row
2992 \li QDir
2993 \li Access to directory structures and their contents
2994 \endtable
2995
2996 A C++ class is documented with the \l {class-command} {\\class}
2997 command. The annotation for the class is taken from the argument
2998 of the class comment's \l {brief-command} {\\brief} command.
2999
3000 \section2 \c annotatedexamples
3001
3002 The \c annotatedexamples argument provides a complete list of all
3003 examples as a set of tables containing the titles of all the
3004 examples, and a description of each example. Each title is a
3005 link to the example's documentation.
3006
3007 A separate table for each module (that has documented examples)
3008 is generated, provided that the module has defined a
3009 navigation.landingpage configuration variable. The \e landingpage
3010 variable is used as a title for a header that precedes each table.
3011
3012 \section2 \c annotatedattributions
3013
3014 The \c annotatedattributions argument provides a complete list of all
3015 attributions as a set of tables containing the titles of all the
3016 attributions, and a description of each attribution. Each title is a
3017 link to the attribution's page.
3018
3019 A separate table for each module (that has attributions)
3020 is generated, provided that the module has defined a
3021 navigation.landingpage configuration variable. The \e landingpage
3022 variable is used as a title for a header that precedes each table.
3023
3024 \target list example
3025 \section2 \c {classes <prefix>}
3026
3027 The \c classes argument provides a complete alphabetical list of
3028 the classes. The second argument, \c{<prefix>}, is the common
3029 prefix for the class names. The class names will be sorted on the
3030 character that follows the common prefix. e.g. The common prefix
3031 for the Qt classes is \c Q. The common prefix argument is
3032 optional. If no common prefix is provided, the class names will
3033 be sorted on their first character.
3034
3035 Each class name becomes a link to the class's reference
3036 documentation. This command is used to generate the
3037 \e {All Classes} page this way:
3038
3039 \code [text] *
3040 /\1!
3041 \page classes.html
3042 \title All Classes
3043 \ingroup classlists
3044
3045 \brief Alphabetical list of classes.
3046
3047 This is a list of all Qt classes. For classes that
3048 have been deprecated, see the \l{Obsolete Classes}
3049 list.
3050
3051 \generatelist classes Q
3052 \1/
3053 \endcode
3054
3055 A C++ class is documented with the \l {class-command} {\\class}
3056 command.
3057
3058 \section2 \c classesbymodule
3059
3060 When this argument is used, a second argument is required, which
3061 specifies the module whose classes are to be listed. QDoc
3062 generates a table containing those classes. Each class is listed
3063 with the text of its \l{brief-command} {\\brief} command.
3064
3065 For example, this command can be used on a module page as follows:
3066
3067 \code [text] *
3068 /\1!
3069 \page phonon-module.html
3070 \module Phonon
3071 \title Phonon Module
3072 \ingroup modules
3073
3074 \brief Contains namespaces and classes for multimedia functionality.
3075
3076 \generatelist{classesbymodule Phonon}
3077
3078 ...
3079 \1/
3080 \endcode
3081
3082 Each class that is a member of the specified module must be marked
3083 with the \l {inmodule-command} {\\inmodule} command in its \\class
3084 comment.
3085
3086 \section2 \c qmltypesbymodule
3087
3088 Similar to \c classesbymodule argument, but used for listing the
3089 QML types (excluding QML value types) from the QML module specified
3090 with the second argument.
3091
3092 \note Support for this argument was introduced in QDoc 5.6.
3093
3094 \section2 \c qmlvaluetypesbymodule
3095
3096 Similar to \c qmltypesbymodule argument, but lists QML value
3097 types instead.
3098
3099 \note Support for this argument was introduced in QDoc 6.7.
3100
3101 \section2 \c functionindex
3102
3103 The \c functionindex argument provides a complete alphabetical
3104 list of all the documented member functions. It is normally used
3105 only to generate the \e {Qt function index} page
3106 this way:
3107
3108 \code [text] *
3109 /\1!
3110 \page functions.html
3111 \title All Functions
3112 \ingroup funclists
3113
3114 \brief All documented Qt functions listed alphabetically with a
3115 link to where each one is declared.
3116
3117 This is the list of all documented member functions and global
3118 functions in the Qt API. Each function has a link to the
3119 class or header file where it is declared and documented.
3120
3121 \generatelist functionindex
3122 \1/
3123 \endcode
3124
3125 \section2 \c legalese
3126
3127 The \c legalese argument tells QDoc to generate a list of licenses in
3128 the current documentation project. Each license is identified using
3129 the \l {legalese-command} {\\legalese} command.
3130
3131 \section2 \c overviews
3132
3133 The \c overviews argument is used to tell QDoc to generate a list
3134 by concatenating the contents of all the \l {group-command}
3135 {\\group} pages. Qt uses it to generate the \e {overviews} page
3136 this way:
3137
3138 \code [text] *
3139 /\1!
3140 \page overviews.html
3141
3142 \title All Overviews and HOWTOs
3143
3144 \generatelist overviews
3145 \1/
3146 \endcode
3147
3148 \section2 \c attributions
3149
3150 The \c attributions argument is used to tell QDoc to generate a list
3151 of attributions in the documentation.
3152
3153 \section2 \c related
3154
3155 The \c related argument is used in combination with the \l
3156 {group-command} {\\group} and \l {ingroup-command} {\\ingroup}
3157 commands to list all the overviews related to a specified
3158 group. For example, the page for the \e {Programming with Qt}
3159 page is generated this way:
3160
3161 \code [text] *
3162 /\1!
3163 \group qt-basic-concepts
3164 \title Programming with Qt
3165
3166 \brief The basic architecture of the Qt cross-platform application and UI framework.
3167
3168 Qt is a cross-platform application and UI framework for
3169 writing web-enabled applications for desktop, mobile, and
3170 embedded operating systems. This page contains links to
3171 articles and overviews explaining key components and
3172 techniuqes used in Qt development.
3173
3174 \generatelist {related}
3175 \1/
3176 \endcode
3177
3178 Each page listed on this group page contains the command:
3179
3180 \code
3181 \ingroup qt-basic-concepts
3182 \endcode
3183
3184 See also \qdoccmd {annotatedlist}.
3185
3186 \target if-command
3187 \section1 \\if
3188
3189 The \\if command and the corresponding \\endif command
3190 enclose parts of a QDoc comment that only will be included if
3191 the condition specified by the command's argument is true.
3192
3193 The command reads the rest of the line and parses it as an C++ #if
3194 statement.
3195
3196 \code [text] *
3197 /\1!
3198 \if defined(opensourceedition)
3199
3200 \note This edition is for the development of
3201 \l{Qt Open Source Edition} {Free and Open Source}
3202 software only; see \l{Qt Commercial Editions}.
3203
3204 \endif
3205 \1/
3206 \endcode
3207
3208 This QDoc comment will only be rendered if the \c
3209 opensourceedition preprocessor symbol is defined, and specified in
3210 the \l {defines-variable} {defines} variable in the configuration
3211 file to make QDoc process the code within #ifdef and #endif:
3212
3213 \code [text]
3214 defines = opensourceedition
3215 \endcode
3216
3217 You can also define the preprocessor symbol manually on the
3218 command line. For more information see the documentation of the \l
3219 {defines-variable} {defines} variable.
3220
3221 See also \l{endif-command} {\\endif}, \l{else-command} {\\else},
3222 \l {defines-variable} {defines} and \l {falsehoods-variable}
3223 {falsehoods}.
3224
3225 \target endif-command
3226 \section1 \\endif
3227
3228 The \\endif command and the corresponding \\if command
3229 enclose parts of a QDoc comment that will be included if
3230 the condition specified by the \l {if-command} {\\if} command's
3231 argument is true.
3232
3233 For more information, see the documentation of the \l {if-command}
3234 {\\if} command.
3235
3236 See also \l{if-command} {\\if}, \l{else-command} {\\else}, \l
3237 {defines-variable} {defines} and \l {falsehoods-variable}
3238 {falsehoods}.
3239
3240 \target else-command
3241 \section1 \\else
3242
3243 The \\else command specifies an alternative if the
3244 condition in the \l {if-command} {\\if} command is false.
3245
3246 The \\else command can only be used within \l {if-command}
3247 {\\if...\\endif} commands, but is useful when there is only two
3248 alternatives.
3249
3250 \target include-command
3251 \section1 \\include
3252
3253 The \\include command sends all or part of the file specified by
3254 its first argument to the QDoc input stream to be processed as a
3255 QDoc comment snippet.
3256
3257 The command is useful when some snippet of commands or text is to
3258 be used in multiple places in the documentation. Use the \\include
3259 command wherever you want to insert a snippet into the documentation.
3260 The file containing the snippet to include, must be located under the
3261 path(s) listed in the \l{sourcedirs-variable}{sourcedirs} or
3262 \l{exampledirs-variable}{exampledirs} QDoc configuration variable.
3263 It can be either any source file parsed by QDoc (or even the same one
3264 where \\include command is used), or any other text file. To store
3265 snippets in a separate file that is not meant to be parsed by QDoc,
3266 use a file extension that is not listed in
3267 \l{sources.fileextensions-variable}{sources.fileextensions};
3268 for example, \c .qdocinc.
3269
3270 The command can have one or more arguments. The first
3271 argument is always a file name. The contents of the file must be
3272 QDoc input, in other words, a sequence of QDoc commands and text, but
3273 without the enclosing QDoc comment \c{/}\c{*!} ... \c{*}\c{/} delimiters.
3274 If you want to include the entire named file, leave the second argument
3275 empty. If you want to include only part of the file, see the
3276 \l{2-argument-form}{two argument form} below. Here is an example
3277 of the one argument form:
3278
3279 \code [text] *
3280 /\1!
3281 \page corefeatures.html
3282 \title Core Features
3283
3284 \include examples/signalandslots.qdocinc
3285 \include examples/objectmodel.qdocinc
3286 \include examples/layoutmanagement.qdocinc
3287 \1/
3288 \endcode
3289
3290
3291 \target 2-argument-form
3292 \section2 \\include filename snippet-identifier
3293
3294 It is a waste of time to make a separate \c .qdocinc file for every
3295 QDoc include snippet you want to use in multiple places in the
3296 documentation, especially given that you probably have to put the
3297 copyright/license notice in every one of these files. If you
3298 have multiple snippets to be included, you can put them all in a
3299 single file and surround each one with:
3300
3301 \code [text]
3302 //! [snippet-id1]
3303
3304 QDoc commands and text...
3305
3306 //! [snippet-id1]
3307
3308 //! [snippet-id2]
3309
3310 More QDoc commands and text...
3311
3312 //! [snippet-id2]
3313 \endcode
3314
3315 Then you can use the two-argument form of the command:
3316
3317 \code [text]
3318 \include examples/signalandslots.qdocinc snippet-id2
3319 \include examples/objectmodel.qdocinc another-snippet-id
3320 \endcode
3321
3322 The sequence of QDoc commands and text found between the two tags
3323 with the same name as the second argument is sent to the QDoc input
3324 stream. You can even have nested snippets.
3325
3326 \note Snippet identifiers work also within documentation comment
3327 (\beginqdoc .. \endqdoc) blocks, so it's not necessary to use a
3328 separate \c .qdocinc file. When processing a comment block, QDoc
3329 removes any \c {//!} comment lines from the generated output.
3330
3331 \section2 Extra arguments
3332
3333 Since QDoc 6.3, any further arguments passed to the \\include command
3334 are used for injecting strings into the included content. To inject a
3335 string to a specific location in the content, add a backslash followed
3336 by a digit (1..9). The digits correspond with the order of the argument
3337 list. Enclose arguments in curly braces to ensure that QDoc renders the
3338 entire argument, including possible whitespace characters, as you expect.
3339
3340 \important Each additional argument (including the snippet ID) must be
3341 enclosed in braces. If you want to include the entire file,
3342 use an empty snippet ID: \c {{}}.
3343
3344 For example, given the following snippet in a file \c includes.qdocinc:
3345
3346 \code [text]
3347 //! [usage]
3348 To enable \e{\1}, select \uicontrol {\2} > \uicontrol Enable.
3349 //! [usage]
3350 \endcode
3351
3352 Then, the following \\include line:
3353
3354 \code [text]
3355 \include includes.qdocinc {usage} {detailed output} {Verbose}
3356 \endcode
3357
3358 Renders
3359 \quotation
3360 To enable \e {detailed output}, select \uicontrol {Verbose} >
3361 \uicontrol Enable.
3362 \endquotation
3363
3364 \target meta-command
3365 \section1 \\meta
3366
3367 The \\meta command is used for adding metadata to documentation.
3368 The command has two arguments: the first argument is the name of the
3369 metadata attribute, and the second argument is the value for the attribute.
3370 Each argument should be enclosed in curly brackets, as shown in this
3371 example:
3372
3373 \code [text] *
3374 /\1!
3375 \example demos/coffee
3376 \title Coffee Machine
3377 \brief A Qt Quick application with a state-based custom user interface.
3378
3379 \meta {tags} {quick,embedded,states,touch}
3380 \meta {category} {Application Examples}
3381 \1/
3382 \endcode
3383
3384 A number of metadata attributes have a specific purpose:
3385
3386 \b {Example Metadata}
3387
3388 Another use for \\meta command is to include metadata (tags) in
3389 \l {example-command}{\\example} documentation. By default, QDoc
3390 generates example tags based on the example's \l {title-command}{\\title}
3391 and module name. These tags are displayed in Qt Creator's Welcome mode,
3392 helping users navigate the list of examples.
3393
3394 Additional tags can be created with \c {\meta {tag} {tag1}}
3395 or \c {\meta {tags} {tag1,[tag2,...]}}.
3396 For example:
3397
3398 \code [text] *
3399 /\1!
3400 \example helloworld
3401 \title Hello World Example
3402 \meta {tags} {tutorial,basic}
3403 \1/
3404 \endcode
3405
3406 This would result in the following tags: \e {tutorial,basic,hello,world}.
3407 Common words such as \e example are ignored.
3408
3409 \b {Excluding Examples}
3410
3411 Marking an example \e broken will exclude it from the generated manifest
3412 file, effectively removing it from Qt Creator's Welcome mode.
3413
3414 \code [text]
3415 \meta {tag} {broken}
3416 \endcode
3417
3418 \b {Example Install Paths}
3419
3420 The \\meta command combined with an argument \c installpath specifies the
3421 location of an installed example. This value overrides the one that is set
3422 using the \c examplesinstallpath configuration variable.
3423
3424 \code [text] *
3425 /\1!
3426 \example helloworld
3427 \title Hello World Example
3428 \meta {installpath} {tutorials}
3429 \1/
3430 \endcode
3431
3432 See also \l {examplesinstallpath}.
3433
3434 \b {Status}
3435
3436 A \c status argument for the \\meta command adds a custom status description
3437 for a \l {class-command}{\\class} or a \l {qmltype-command}{\\qmltype}. This
3438 description will then appear in a table at the top of the type reference page.
3439
3440 \code [text] *
3441 /\1!
3442 \class QNativeInterface::QAndroidApplication
3443 \meta {status} {Android-specific}
3444 \1/
3445 \endcode
3446
3447 See also \l {Status}{status-related commands}.
3448
3449 \b {Document metadata}
3450
3451 A \c keywords argument for the \\meta command adds specified keywords
3452 as metadata for the generated document:
3453
3454 \code [text]
3455 \meta {keywords} {reference, internal}
3456 \endcode
3457
3458 In HTML output, these keywords are generated as a
3459 \c {<meta name="keywords" content="...">} element.
3460
3461 \target noautolist-command
3462 \section1 \\noautolist
3463
3464 The \\noautolist command indicates that the annotated list of C++
3465 classes or QML types, which is automatically generated at the
3466 bottom of the C++ or QML module page should be omitted, because
3467 the classes or types have been listed manually. This command can
3468 also be used with the \l {group-command}{\\group} command to omit
3469 the list of group members, when they are listed manually.
3470
3471 The command must stand on its own line. See \l {Qt Quick Controls QML Types}
3472 for an example. The page is generated from \c {qtquickcontrols2-qmlmodule.qdoc}.
3473 There you will find a QDoc comment containing the \c{\qmlmodule} command for
3474 the \l QtQuick.Controls module. The same comment contains a \c {\noautolist}
3475 command to disable automatic list generation, and a \l {generatelist-command}
3476 {\\generatelist} to list the QML types in a specific section of the document.
3477
3478 This command was introduced in QDoc 5.6.
3479
3480 Since Qt 5.10, this command can be applied also to \l{example-command}
3481 {\\example} documentation, where it causes the automatically generated
3482 list of files and images belonging to an example project to be omitted.
3483
3484 \target omit-command
3485 \section1 \\omit
3486
3487 The \\omit command and the corresponding \\endomit command
3488 delimit parts of the documentation that you want QDoc to skip. For
3489 example:
3490
3491 \code [text] *
3492 /\1!
3493 \table
3494 \row
3495 \li Basic Widgets
3496 \li Basic GUI widgets such as buttons, comboboxes
3497 and scrollbars.
3498
3499 \omit
3500 \row
3501 \li Component Model
3502 \li Interfaces and helper classes for the Qt
3503 Component Model.
3504 \endomit
3505
3506 \row
3507 \li Database Classes
3508 \li Database related classes, e.g. for SQL databases.
3509 \endtable
3510 \1/
3511 \endcode
3512
3513 \target raw-command
3514 \section1 \\raw (avoid!)
3515
3516 The \\raw command and the corresponding
3517 \\endraw command delimit a block of raw mark-up language code.
3518
3519 \warning Avoid using this command for new documentation. Use QDoc commands
3520 such as \\table and \\list for content whenever possible. Raw HTML ties
3521 the content to one output format and can bypass normal escaping.
3522
3523 The command takes an argument specifying the code's format.
3524
3525 QDoc generates the given code only when generating the format that
3526 was specified by the user.
3527
3528 For example, "\\raw HTML" will only generate code when QDoc
3529 generates HTML documentation.
3530
3531 Existing documentation may still use this command for format-specific
3532 markup. When changing such documentation, prefer portable QDoc markup.
3533
3534 \target sincelist-command
3535 \section1 \\sincelist
3536
3537 The \\sincelist command expands to a detailed breakdown of new
3538 inclusions to the documented API in a specified version. Example
3539 usage:
3540
3541 \code [text] * \QtMajorVersion \QtMinorVersion \QtVer
3542 /\1!
3543 \page newclasses\2\3.html
3544 \title New Classes and Functions in \4
3545 \brief A comprehensive list of new classes and functions in \4.
3546
3547 \sincelist \4
3548 \1/
3549 \endcode
3550
3551 \\sincelist takes a single argument, a version string. The generated
3552 output includes all functionality that is marked with a
3553 \l {since-command}{\\since} command or a \l {since clause} matching
3554 the version string.
3555
3556 \target unicode-command
3557 \section1 \\unicode
3558
3559 The \\unicode command allows you to insert an arbitrary Unicode
3560 character in the document.
3561
3562 The command takes an argument specifying the character as an
3563 integer. By default, base 10 is assumed, unless a '0x' or '0'
3564 prefix is specified (for base 16 and 8, respectively).
3565*/