qqmlfile.cpp

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// Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only
// Qt-Security score:significant
 
#include "qqmlfile.h"
 
#include <QtCore/qurl.h>
#include <QtCore/qobject.h>
#include <QtCore/qmetaobject.h>
#include <QtCore/qfile.h>
#include <private/qqmlengine_p.h>
#include <private/qqmlglobal_p.h>
#include <private/qurl_p.h>
 
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 
/*!
    \class QQmlFile
    \inmodule QtQml
    \since 5.0
    \brief The QQmlFile class provides static utility methods to categorize URLs.
 
    QQmlFile provides some static utility methods to categorize URLs
    and file names the way \l{QQmlEngine} does when loading content from them.
*/
 
static constexpr QLatin1StringView qrc_string { "qrc" };
static constexpr QLatin1StringView file_string { "file" };
 
#if defined(Q_OS_ANDROID)
static constexpr QLatin1StringView assets_string { "assets" };
static constexpr QLatin1StringView content_string { "content" };
static char authority_externalstorage[] = "com.android.externalstorage.documents";
static char authority_downloads_documents[] = "com.android.providers.downloads.documents";
static char authority_media_documents[] = "com.android.providers.media.documents";
#endif
 
#if defined(Q_OS_WASM)
static constexpr QLatin1StringView weblocalfile_string { "weblocalfile" };
#endif
 
#if QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(6, 11)
QT_WARNING_PUSH
QT_WARNING_DISABLE_DEPRECATED
 
/*!
    \internal
    \deprecated [6.11]
 
    \enum QQmlFile::Status
    \value Null
    \value Ready
    \value Error
    \value Loading
 */
 
class QQmlFilePrivate;
 
#if QT_CONFIG(qml_network)
class QQmlFileNetworkReply : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
    QQmlFileNetworkReply(QQmlEngine *, QQmlFilePrivate *, const QUrl &);
    ~QQmlFileNetworkReply();
 
signals:
    void finished();
    void downloadProgress(qint64, qint64);
 
public slots:
    void networkFinished();
    void networkDownloadProgress(qint64, qint64);
 
public:
    static int finishedIndex;
    static int downloadProgressIndex;
    static int networkFinishedIndex;
    static int networkDownloadProgressIndex;
    static int replyFinishedIndex;
    static int replyDownloadProgressIndex;
 
private:
    QQmlEngine *m_engine;
    QQmlFilePrivate *m_p;
 
    QNetworkReply *m_reply;
};
#endif
 
class QQmlFilePrivate
{
public:
    QQmlFilePrivate();
 
    mutable QUrl url;
    mutable QString urlString;
 
    QByteArray data;
 
    enum Error {
        None, NotFound, Network
    };
 
    Error error;
    QString errorString;
#if QT_CONFIG(qml_network)
    QQmlFileNetworkReply *reply;
#endif
};
 
#if QT_CONFIG(qml_network)
int QQmlFileNetworkReply::finishedIndex = -1;
int QQmlFileNetworkReply::downloadProgressIndex = -1;
int QQmlFileNetworkReply::networkFinishedIndex = -1;
int QQmlFileNetworkReply::networkDownloadProgressIndex = -1;
int QQmlFileNetworkReply::replyFinishedIndex = -1;
int QQmlFileNetworkReply::replyDownloadProgressIndex = -1;
 
QQmlFileNetworkReply::QQmlFileNetworkReply(QQmlEngine *e, QQmlFilePrivate *p, const QUrl &url)
: m_engine(e), m_p(p), m_reply(nullptr)
{
    if (finishedIndex == -1) {
        finishedIndex = QMetaMethod::fromSignal(&QQmlFileNetworkReply::finished).methodIndex();
        downloadProgressIndex = QMetaMethod::fromSignal(&QQmlFileNetworkReply::downloadProgress).methodIndex();
        const QMetaObject *smo = &staticMetaObject;
        networkFinishedIndex = smo->indexOfMethod("networkFinished()");
        networkDownloadProgressIndex = smo->indexOfMethod("networkDownloadProgress(qint64,qint64)");
 
        replyFinishedIndex = QMetaMethod::fromSignal(&QNetworkReply::finished).methodIndex();
        replyDownloadProgressIndex = QMetaMethod::fromSignal(&QNetworkReply::downloadProgress).methodIndex();
    }
    Q_ASSERT(finishedIndex != -1 && downloadProgressIndex != -1 &&
             networkFinishedIndex != -1 && networkDownloadProgressIndex != -1 &&
             replyFinishedIndex != -1 && replyDownloadProgressIndex != -1);
 
    QNetworkRequest req(url);
    req.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::HttpPipeliningAllowedAttribute, true);
 
    m_reply = m_engine->networkAccessManager()->get(req);
    QMetaObject::connect(m_reply, replyFinishedIndex, this, networkFinishedIndex);
    QMetaObject::connect(m_reply, replyDownloadProgressIndex, this, networkDownloadProgressIndex);
}
 
QQmlFileNetworkReply::~QQmlFileNetworkReply()
{
    if (m_reply) {
        m_reply->disconnect();
        m_reply->deleteLater();
    }
}
 
void QQmlFileNetworkReply::networkFinished()
{
    if (m_reply->error()) {
        m_p->errorString = m_reply->errorString();
        m_p->error = QQmlFilePrivate::Network;
    } else {
        m_p->data = m_reply->readAll();
    }
 
    m_reply->deleteLater();
    m_reply = nullptr;
 
    m_p->reply = nullptr;
    emit finished();
    delete this;
}
 
void QQmlFileNetworkReply::networkDownloadProgress(qint64 a, qint64 b)
{
    emit downloadProgress(a, b);
}
#endif // qml_network
 
QQmlFilePrivate::QQmlFilePrivate()
: error(None)
#if QT_CONFIG(qml_network)
, reply(nullptr)
#endif
{
}
 
/*!
    \internal
 */
QQmlFile::QQmlFile()
: d(new QQmlFilePrivate)
{
}
 
/*!
    \internal
    Constructs a QQmlFile for content at \a url, using \a engine to retrieve it.
 */
QQmlFile::QQmlFile(QQmlEngine *engine, const QUrl &url)
: d(new QQmlFilePrivate)
{
    load(engine, url);
}
 
/*!
    \internal
    Constructs a QQmlFile for content at \a url, using \a engine to retrieve it.
 */
QQmlFile::QQmlFile(QQmlEngine *engine, const QString &url)
    : QQmlFile(engine, QUrl(url))
{
}
 
/*!
    \internal
 */
QQmlFile::~QQmlFile()
{
#if QT_CONFIG(qml_network)
    delete d->reply;
#endif
    delete d;
    d = nullptr;
}
 
/*!
    \internal
 */
bool QQmlFile::isNull() const
{
    return status() == Null;
}
 
/*!
    \internal
 */
bool QQmlFile::isReady() const
{
    return status() == Ready;
}
 
/*!
    \internal
 */
bool QQmlFile::isError() const
{
    return status() == Error;
}
 
/*!
    \internal
 */
bool QQmlFile::isLoading() const
{
    return status() == Loading;
}
 
/*!
    \internal
 */
QUrl QQmlFile::url() const
{
    if (!d->urlString.isEmpty()) {
        d->url = QUrl(d->urlString);
        d->urlString = QString();
    }
    return d->url;
}
 
/*!
    \internal
 */
QQmlFile::Status QQmlFile::status() const
{
    if (d->url.isEmpty() && d->urlString.isEmpty())
        return Null;
#if QT_CONFIG(qml_network)
    else if (d->reply)
        return Loading;
#endif
    else if (d->error != QQmlFilePrivate::None)
        return Error;
    else
        return Ready;
}
 
/*!
    \internal
    \deprecated [6.11]
 */
QString QQmlFile::error() const
{
    switch (d->error) {
    default:
    case QQmlFilePrivate::None:
        return QString();
    case QQmlFilePrivate::NotFound:
        return QLatin1String("File not found");
    }
}
 
/*!
    \internal
    \deprecated [6.11]
 */
qint64 QQmlFile::size() const
{
    return d->data.size();
}
 
/*!
    \internal
    \deprecated [6.11]
 */
const char *QQmlFile::data() const
{
    return d->data.constData();
}
 
/*!
    \internal
    \deprecated [6.11]
 */
QByteArray QQmlFile::dataByteArray() const
{
    return d->data;
}
 
/*!
    \internal
    \deprecated [6.11]
 
    Loads content at \a url using \a engine.
 */
void QQmlFile::load(QQmlEngine *engine, const QUrl &url)
{
    Q_ASSERT(engine);
 
    clear();
    d->url = url;
 
    if (isLocalFile(url)) {
        const QString lf = urlToLocalFileOrQrc(url);
        if (!QQmlTypeLoader::get(engine)->fileExists(lf)) {
            d->error = QQmlFilePrivate::NotFound;
            return;
        }
 
        QFile file(lf);
        if (file.open(QFile::ReadOnly)) {
            d->data = file.readAll();
        } else {
            d->error = QQmlFilePrivate::NotFound;
        }
    } else {
#if QT_CONFIG(qml_network)
        d->reply = new QQmlFileNetworkReply(engine, d, url);
#else
        d->error = QQmlFilePrivate::NotFound;
#endif
    }
}
 
/*!
    \internal
    \deprecated [6.11]
 
    Loads content at \a url using \a engine.
 */
void QQmlFile::load(QQmlEngine *engine, const QString &url)
{
    Q_ASSERT(engine);
 
    clear();
 
    d->urlString = url;
 
    if (isLocalFile(url)) {
        const QString lf = urlToLocalFileOrQrc(url);
        if (!QQmlTypeLoader::get(engine)->fileExists(lf)) {
            d->error = QQmlFilePrivate::NotFound;
            return;
        }
 
        QFile file(lf);
        if (file.open(QFile::ReadOnly)) {
            d->data = file.readAll();
        } else {
            d->error = QQmlFilePrivate::NotFound;
        }
    } else {
#if QT_CONFIG(qml_network)
        QUrl qurl(url);
        d->url = qurl;
        d->urlString = QString();
        d->reply = new QQmlFileNetworkReply(engine, d, qurl);
#else
        d->error = QQmlFilePrivate::NotFound;
#endif
    }
}
 
/*!
    \internal
    \deprecated [6.11]
 */
void QQmlFile::clear()
{
    d->url = QUrl();
    d->urlString = QString();
    d->data = QByteArray();
    d->error = QQmlFilePrivate::None;
}
 
/*!
    \internal
    \deprecated [6.11]
 
    Redirects to the other clear() overload, ignoring \a object.
 */
void QQmlFile::clear(QObject *object)
{
    Q_UNUSED(object);
    clear();
}
 
#if QT_CONFIG(qml_network)
 
/*!
    \internal
    Connects \a method of \a object to the internal \c{finished} signal.
 */
bool QQmlFile::connectFinished(QObject *object, const char *method)
{
    if (!d || !d->reply) {
        qWarning("QQmlFile: connectFinished() called when not loading.");
        return false;
    }
 
    return QObject::connect(d->reply, SIGNAL(finished()), object, method);
}
 
/*!
    \internal
    \deprecated [6.11]
 
    Connects \a method of \a object to the internal \c{finished} signal.
 */
bool QQmlFile::connectFinished(QObject *object, int method)
{
    if (!d || !d->reply) {
        qWarning("QQmlFile: connectFinished() called when not loading.");
        return false;
    }
 
    return QMetaObject::connect(d->reply, QQmlFileNetworkReply::finishedIndex,
                                object, method);
}
 
/*!
    \internal
    \deprecated [6.11]
 
    Connects \a method of \a object to the internal \c{downloadProgress} signal.
 */
bool QQmlFile::connectDownloadProgress(QObject *object, const char *method)
{
    if (!d || !d->reply) {
        qWarning("QQmlFile: connectDownloadProgress() called when not loading.");
        return false;
    }
 
    return QObject::connect(d->reply, SIGNAL(downloadProgress(qint64,qint64)),
                            object, method);
}
 
/*!
    \internal
    \deprecated [6.11]
 
    Connects \a method of \a object to the internal \c{downloadProgress} signal.
 */
bool QQmlFile::connectDownloadProgress(QObject *object, int method)
{
    if (!d || !d->reply) {
        qWarning("QQmlFile: connectDownloadProgress() called when not loading.");
        return false;
    }
 
    return QMetaObject::connect(d->reply, QQmlFileNetworkReply::downloadProgressIndex,
                                object, method);
}
#endif
 
QT_WARNING_POP
#endif // QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(6, 11)
 
/*!
    \internal
 
    Returns \c true if QQmlFile will open \a url synchronously.
    Otherwise returns \c false. Synchronous urls have a \c{qrc:} or \c{file:}
    scheme.
 
    \note On Android, urls with \c{assets:} or \c{content:} scheme are also
          considered synchronous.
*/
bool QQmlFile::isSynchronous(const QUrl &url)
{
    if (url.isLocalFile())
        return true;
    QString scheme = url.scheme();
 
    if (scheme == qrc_string) {
        return true;
 
#if defined(Q_OS_ANDROID)
    } else if (scheme == assets_string) {
        return true;
    } else if (scheme == content_string) {
        return true;
#endif
 
#if defined(Q_OS_WASM)
    } else if (scheme == weblocalfile_string) {
        return true;
#endif
 
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}
 
/*!
    \internal
 
    Returns \c true if QQmlFile will open \a url synchronously.
    Otherwise returns \c false. Synchronous urls have a \c{qrc:} or \c{file:}
    scheme.
 
    \note On Android, urls with \c{assets:} or \c{content:} scheme are also
          considered synchronous.
*/
bool QQmlFile::isSynchronous(const QString &url)
{
    if (url.size() < 5 /* qrc:/ */)
        return false;
 
    QChar f = url[0];
 
    if (f == QLatin1Char('f') || f == QLatin1Char('F')) {
 
        return url.size() >= file_string.size() + 2 /* file:/ */ &&
               url.startsWith(file_string, Qt::CaseInsensitive) &&
               url[4] == QLatin1Char(':') && url[5] == QLatin1Char('/');
 
    } else if (f == QLatin1Char('q') || f == QLatin1Char('Q')) {
 
        return url.size() >= qrc_string.size() + 2 /* qrc:/ */ &&
               url.startsWith(qrc_string, Qt::CaseInsensitive) &&
               url[3] == QLatin1Char(':') && url[4] == QLatin1Char('/');
 
    }
 
#if defined(Q_OS_ANDROID)
    else if (f == QLatin1Char('a') || f == QLatin1Char('A')) {
        return url.length() >= assets_string.size() + 2  /* assets:/ */ &&
               url.startsWith(assets_string, Qt::CaseInsensitive) &&
               url[6] == QLatin1Char(':') && url[7] == QLatin1Char('/');
    } else if (f == QLatin1Char('c') || f == QLatin1Char('C')) {
        return url.length() >= content_string.size() + 2 /* content:/ */ &&
               url.startsWith(content_string, Qt::CaseInsensitive) &&
               url[7] == QLatin1Char(':') && url[8] == QLatin1Char('/');
    }
#endif
 
#if defined(Q_OS_WASM)
    else if (f == QLatin1Char('w') || f == QLatin1Char('W')) {
        return url.length() >= weblocalfile_string.size() + 2 /* weblocalfile:/ */ &&
               url.startsWith(QLatin1String(weblocalfile_string), Qt::CaseInsensitive) &&
               url[12] == QLatin1Char(':') && url[13] == QLatin1Char('/');
    }
#endif
 
    return false;
}
 
#if defined(Q_OS_ANDROID)
static bool isLocalContentAuthority(QStringView authority)
{
    return authority.isEmpty()
            || authority == QLatin1String(authority_externalstorage)
            || authority == QLatin1String(authority_downloads_documents)
            || authority == QLatin1String(authority_media_documents);
}
 
static bool hasLocalContentAuthority(const QUrl &url)
{
    return isLocalContentAuthority(url.authority());
}
#endif
 
/*!
    Returns \c true if \a url is a local file that can be opened with \l{QFile}.
    Otherwise returns \c false. Local file urls have either a \c{qrc:} or
    \c{file:} scheme.
 
    \note On Android, urls with \c{assets:} or \c{content:} scheme are also
          considered local files.
*/
bool QQmlFile::isLocalFile(const QUrl &url)
{
    if (url.isLocalFile())
        return true;
    QString scheme = url.scheme();
 
    if (scheme == qrc_string)
        return url.authority().isEmpty();
 
#if defined(Q_OS_ANDROID)
    if (scheme == assets_string)
        return url.authority().isEmpty();
    if (scheme == content_string)
        return hasLocalContentAuthority(url);
#endif
 
#if defined(Q_OS_WASM)
    if (scheme == weblocalfile_string)
        return true;
#endif
 
    return false;
}
 
static bool hasScheme(const QString &url, QLatin1StringView scheme)
{
    const qsizetype urlLength = url.size();
    const qsizetype schemeLength = scheme.size();
 
    if (urlLength < schemeLength + 1)
        return false;
 
    if (!url.startsWith(scheme, Qt::CaseInsensitive))
        return false;
 
    if (url[schemeLength] != QLatin1Char(':'))
        return false;
 
    return true;
}
 
static qsizetype authorityOffset(const QString &url, qsizetype schemeLength)
{
    const qsizetype urlLength = url.size();
 
    if (urlLength < schemeLength + 3)
        return -1;
 
    const QLatin1Char slash('/');
    if (url[schemeLength + 1] == slash && url[schemeLength + 2] == slash) {
        // Exactly two slashes denote an authority.
        if (urlLength < schemeLength + 4 || url[schemeLength + 3] != slash)
            return schemeLength + 3;
    }
 
    return -1;
}
 
#if defined(Q_OS_ANDROID)
static bool hasLocalContentAuthority(const QString &url, qsizetype schemeLength)
{
    const qsizetype offset = authorityOffset(url, schemeLength);
    if (offset == -1)
        return true; // no authority is a local authority.
 
    const qsizetype slash = url.indexOf(QLatin1Char('/'), offset);
    const qsizetype end = slash == -1 ? url.size() : slash;
    const QStringView authority = QStringView(url).sliced(offset, end - offset);
    return isLocalContentAuthority(authority);
}
 
#endif
 
/*!
    Returns \c true if \a url is a local file that can be opened with \l{QFile}.
    Otherwise returns \c false. Local file urls have either a \c{qrc:} or
    \c{file:} scheme.
 
    \note On Android, urls with \c{assets:} or \c{content:} scheme are also considered
          local files.
*/
bool QQmlFile::isLocalFile(const QString &url)
{
    if (url.size() < 4 /* qrc: */)
        return false;
 
    switch (url[0].toLatin1()) {
    case 'f':
    case 'F': {
        // file: URLs with two slashes following the scheme can be interpreted as local files
        // where the slashes are part of the path. Therefore, disregard the authority.
        // See QUrl::toLocalFile().
        const qsizetype fileLength = file_string.size();
        return url.startsWith(file_string, Qt::CaseInsensitive)
                && url.size() > fileLength
                && url[fileLength] == QLatin1Char(':');
    }
    case 'q':
    case 'Q':
        return hasScheme(url, qrc_string)
            && authorityOffset(url, qrc_string.size()) == -1;
#if defined(Q_OS_ANDROID)
    case 'a':
    case 'A':
        return hasScheme(url, assets_string)
            && authorityOffset(url, assets_string.size()) == -1;
    case 'c':
    case 'C':
        return hasScheme(url, content_string)
            && hasLocalContentAuthority(url, content_string.size());
#endif
#if defined(Q_OS_WASM)
    case 'w':
    case 'W':
        return hasScheme(url, weblocalfile_string);
#endif
    default:
        break;
    }
 
    return false;
}
 
/*!
    If \a url is a local file returns a path suitable for passing to \l{QFile}.
    Otherwise returns an empty string.
 
    \sa isLocalFile
*/
QString QQmlFile::urlToLocalFileOrQrc(const QUrl& url)
{
    if (url.scheme() == qrc_string) {
        if (!url.authority().isEmpty())
            return QString();
        const QString path = url.path(QUrlDecodeForLocalFile);
        if (!path.isEmpty())
            return QLatin1Char(':') + path;
        return url.path(QUrl::PrettyDecoded).isEmpty() ? QStringLiteral(":") : QString();
    }
 
#if defined(Q_OS_ANDROID)
    if (url.scheme() == assets_string)
        return url.authority().isEmpty() ? url.toString() : QString();
    if (url.scheme() == content_string) {
        if (hasLocalContentAuthority(url))
            return url.toString();
        return QString();
    }
#endif
 
#if defined(Q_OS_WASM)
    if (url.scheme() == weblocalfile_string)
        return url.toString();
#endif
 
    return url.toLocalFile();
}
 
static QString toLocalFile(const QString &url)
{
    const QUrl file(url);
    if (!file.isLocalFile())
        return QString();
 
    // QUrl::toLocalFile() interprets two slashes as part of the path.
    // Therefore windows hostnames like "//servername/path/to/file.txt" are preserved.
 
    return file.toLocalFile();
}
 
static bool isDoubleSlashed(const QString &url, qsizetype offset)
{
    const qsizetype urlLength = url.size();
    if (urlLength < offset + 2)
        return false;
 
    const QLatin1Char slash('/');
    if (url[offset] != slash || url[offset + 1] != slash)
        return false;
 
    if (urlLength < offset + 3)
        return true;
 
    return url[offset + 2] != slash;
}
 
/*!
    If \a url is a local file returns a path suitable for passing to \l{QFile}.
    Otherwise returns an empty string.
 
    \sa isLocalFile
*/
QString QQmlFile::urlToLocalFileOrQrc(const QString& url)
{
    if (url.startsWith(QLatin1String("qrc://"), Qt::CaseInsensitive)) {
        // Exactly two slashes are bad because that's a URL authority.
        // One slash is fine and >= 3 slashes are file.
        if (url.size() == 6 || url[6] != QLatin1Char('/')) {
            Q_ASSERT(isDoubleSlashed(url, strlen("qrc:")));
            return QString();
        }
        Q_ASSERT(!isDoubleSlashed(url, strlen("qrc:")));
        return QLatin1Char(':') + QStringView{url}.mid(6);
    }
 
    if (url.startsWith(QLatin1String("qrc:"), Qt::CaseInsensitive)) {
        Q_ASSERT(!isDoubleSlashed(url, strlen("qrc:")));
        if (url.size() > 4)
            return QLatin1Char(':') + QStringView{url}.mid(4);
        return QStringLiteral(":");
    }
 
#if defined(Q_OS_ANDROID)
    if (hasScheme(url, assets_string))
        return authorityOffset(url, assets_string.size()) == -1 ? url : QString();
    if (hasScheme(url, content_string))
        return hasLocalContentAuthority(url, content_string.size()) ? url : QString();
#endif
 
#if defined(Q_OS_WASM)
    if (hasScheme(url, weblocalfile_string))
        return url;
#endif
 
    return toLocalFile(url);
}
 
QT_END_NAMESPACE
 
#include "qqmlfile.moc"