qcore_mac.mm

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// Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
// Copyright (C) 2014 Petroules Corporation.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only
 
#include <private/qcore_mac_p.h>
 
#ifdef Q_OS_MACOS
#include <AppKit/AppKit.h>
#endif
 
#if defined(QT_PLATFORM_UIKIT)
#include <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#endif
 
#include <UniformTypeIdentifiers/UniformTypeIdentifiers.h>
 
#include <new>
#include <execinfo.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <cxxabi.h>
#include <objc/runtime.h>
#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <spawn.h>
 
#include <qdebug.h>
#include <qpoint.h>
#include <qsize.h>
#include <qrect.h>
#include <qmargins.h>
 
#include "qendian.h"
#include "qhash.h"
#include "qmutex.h"
#include "qvarlengtharray.h"
#include "private/qlocking_p.h"
 
#if !defined(QT_BOOTSTRAPPED)
#include <thread>
#endif
 
#if !defined(QT_APPLE_NO_PRIVATE_APIS)
extern "C" {
typedef uint32_t csr_config_t;
extern int csr_get_active_config(csr_config_t *) __attribute__((weak_import));
 
#ifdef QT_BUILD_INTERNAL
int responsibility_spawnattrs_setdisclaim(posix_spawnattr_t attrs, int disclaim)
__attribute__((availability(macos,introduced=10.14),weak_import));
pid_t responsibility_get_pid_responsible_for_pid(pid_t) __attribute__((weak_import));
char *** _NSGetArgv();
extern char **environ;
#endif
}
#endif
 
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 
using namespace Qt::StringLiterals;
 
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
#if defined(Q_OS_MACOS)
static void initializeStandardUserDefaults()
{
    // The standard user defaults are initialized from an ordered list of domains,
    // as documented by NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults. This includes e.g.
    // parsing command line arguments, such as -AppleFooBar "baz", as well as
    // global defaults. To ensure that these defaults are available through
    // the lower level Core Foundation preferences APIs, we need to initialize
    // them as early as possible via the Foundation-API, as the lower level APIs
    // do not do this initialization.
    Q_UNUSED(NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults);
}
Q_CONSTRUCTOR_FUNCTION(initializeStandardUserDefaults);
#endif
 
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
QCFString::operator QString() const
{
    if (string.isEmpty() && value)
        const_cast<QCFString*>(this)->string = QString::fromCFString(value);
    return string;
}
 
QCFString::operator CFStringRef() const
{
    if (!value)
        const_cast<QCFString*>(this)->value = string.toCFString();
    return value;
}
 
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
#if defined(QT_USE_APPLE_UNIFIED_LOGGING)
 
bool AppleUnifiedLogger::preventsStderrLogging()
{
    // os_log will mirror to stderr if OS_ACTIVITY_DT_MODE is set,
    // regardless of its value. OS_ACTIVITY_MODE then controls whether
    // to include info and/or debug messages in this mirroring.
    // For some reason, when launched under lldb (via Xcode or not),
    // all levels are included.
 
    // CFLog will normally log to both stderr, and via os_log.
    // Setting CFLOG_FORCE_DISABLE_STDERR disables the stderr
    // logging. Setting CFLOG_FORCE_STDERR will both duplicate
    // CFLog's output to stderr, and trigger OS_ACTIVITY_DT_MODE,
    // resulting in os_log calls also being mirrored to stderr.
    // Setting ACTIVITY_LOG_STDERR has the same effect.
 
    // NSLog is plumbed to CFLog, and will respond to the same
    // environment variables as CFLog.
 
    // We want to disable Qt's default stderr log handler when
    // os_log has already mirrored to stderr.
    static bool willMirror = qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("OS_ACTIVITY_DT_MODE")
                          || qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("ACTIVITY_LOG_STDERR")
                          || qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("CFLOG_FORCE_STDERR");
 
    // As well as when we suspect that Xcode is going to present os_log
    // as structured log messages.
    static bool disableStderr = qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("CFLOG_FORCE_DISABLE_STDERR");
 
    return willMirror || disableStderr;
}
 
QT_MAC_WEAK_IMPORT(_os_log_default);
bool AppleUnifiedLogger::messageHandler(QtMsgType msgType, const QMessageLogContext &context,
                                        const QString &message, const QString &optionalSubsystem)
{
    QString subsystem = optionalSubsystem;
    if (subsystem.isNull()) {
        static QString bundleIdentifier = []() {
            if (CFBundleRef bundle = CFBundleGetMainBundle()) {
                if (CFStringRef identifier = CFBundleGetIdentifier(bundle))
                    return QString::fromCFString(identifier);
            }
            return QString();
        }();
        subsystem = bundleIdentifier;
    }
 
    const bool isDefault = !context.category || !strcmp(context.category, "default");
    os_log_t log = isDefault ? OS_LOG_DEFAULT :
        os_log_create(subsystem.toLatin1().constData(), context.category);
    os_log_type_t logType = logTypeForMessageType(msgType);
 
    if (!os_log_type_enabled(log, logType))
        return false;
 
    // Logging best practices says we should not include symbolication
    // information or source file line numbers in messages, as the system
    // will automatically captures this information. In our case, what
    // the system captures is the call to os_log_with_type below, which
    // isn't really useful, but we still don't want to include the context's
    // info, as that would clutter the logging output. See rdar://35958308.
 
    // The format must be a string constant, so we can't pass on the
    // message. This means we won't be able to take advantage of the
    // unified logging's custom format specifiers such as %{BOOL}d.
    // We use the 'public' format specifier to prevent the logging
    // system from redacting our log message.
    os_log_with_type(log, logType, "%{public}s", qPrintable(message));
 
    return preventsStderrLogging();
}
 
os_log_type_t AppleUnifiedLogger::logTypeForMessageType(QtMsgType msgType)
{
    switch (msgType) {
    case QtDebugMsg: return OS_LOG_TYPE_DEBUG;
    case QtInfoMsg: return OS_LOG_TYPE_INFO;
    case QtWarningMsg: return OS_LOG_TYPE_DEFAULT;
    case QtCriticalMsg: return OS_LOG_TYPE_ERROR;
    case QtFatalMsg: return OS_LOG_TYPE_FAULT;
    }
 
    return OS_LOG_TYPE_DEFAULT;
}
 
#endif // QT_USE_APPLE_UNIFIED_LOGGING
 
#ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, id obj)
{
    if (!obj) {
        // Match NSLog
        dbg << "(null)";
        return dbg;
    }
 
    for (Class cls = object_getClass(obj); cls; cls = class_getSuperclass(cls)) {
        if (cls == NSObject.class) {
            dbg << static_cast<NSObject*>(obj);
            return dbg;
        }
    }
 
    // Match NSObject.debugDescription
    const QDebugStateSaver saver(dbg);
    dbg.nospace() << '<' << object_getClassName(obj) << ": " << static_cast<void*>(obj) << '>';
    return dbg;
}
 
QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, const NSObject *nsObject)
{
    return dbg << (nsObject ?
            dbg.verbosity() > 2 ?
                nsObject.debugDescription.UTF8String :
                nsObject.description.UTF8String
        : "NSObject(0x0)");
}
 
QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, const NSString *nsString)
{
    if (!nsString)
        return dbg << "NSString(0x0)";
    else
        return dbg << (__bridge CFStringRef)nsString;
}
 
QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, CFStringRef stringRef)
{
    if (!stringRef)
        return dbg << "CFStringRef(0x0)";
 
    if (const UniChar *chars = CFStringGetCharactersPtr(stringRef))
        dbg << QStringView(reinterpret_cast<const QChar *>(chars), CFStringGetLength(stringRef));
    else
        dbg << QString::fromCFString(stringRef);
 
    return dbg;
}
 
QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, CGPoint point)
{
    dbg << QPointF::fromCGPoint(point);
    return dbg;
}
 
QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, CGSize size)
{
    dbg << QSizeF::fromCGSize(size);
    return dbg;
}
 
QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, CGRect rect)
{
    dbg << QRectF::fromCGRect(rect);
    return dbg;
}
 
#if defined(Q_OS_MACOS)
QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, NSEdgeInsets insets)
#else
QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, UIEdgeInsets insets)
#endif
{
    dbg << QMargins(insets.left, insets.top, insets.right, insets.bottom);
    return dbg;
}
 
// Prevents breaking the ODR in case we introduce support for more types
// later on, and lets the user override our default QDebug operators.
#define QT_DECLARE_WEAK_QDEBUG_OPERATOR_FOR_CF_TYPE(CFType)
    __attribute__((weak)) Q_DECLARE_QDEBUG_OPERATOR_FOR_CF_TYPE(CFType)
 
QT_FOR_EACH_CORE_FOUNDATION_TYPE(QT_DECLARE_WEAK_QDEBUG_OPERATOR_FOR_CF_TYPE);
QT_FOR_EACH_MUTABLE_CORE_FOUNDATION_TYPE(QT_DECLARE_WEAK_QDEBUG_OPERATOR_FOR_CF_TYPE);
QT_FOR_EACH_CORE_GRAPHICS_TYPE(QT_DECLARE_WEAK_QDEBUG_OPERATOR_FOR_CF_TYPE);
QT_FOR_EACH_MUTABLE_CORE_GRAPHICS_TYPE(QT_DECLARE_WEAK_QDEBUG_OPERATOR_FOR_CF_TYPE);
#endif // QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM
 
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
QT_END_NAMESPACE
QT_USE_NAMESPACE
 
#ifdef QT_DEBUG
@interface QT_MANGLE_NAMESPACE(QMacAutoReleasePoolTracker) : NSObject
@end
 
@implementation QT_MANGLE_NAMESPACE(QMacAutoReleasePoolTracker)
@end
QT_NAMESPACE_ALIAS_OBJC_CLASS(QMacAutoReleasePoolTracker);
#endif // QT_DEBUG
 
// Use the direct runtime interface to manage autorelease pools, as it
// has less overhead then allocating NSAutoreleasePools, and allows for
// a future where we use ARC (where NSAutoreleasePool is not allowed).
// https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AutomaticReferenceCounting.html#runtime-support
 
extern "C" {
void *objc_autoreleasePoolPush(void);
void objc_autoreleasePoolPop(void *pool);
}
 
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 
QMacAutoReleasePool::QMacAutoReleasePool()
    : pool(objc_autoreleasePoolPush())
{
#ifdef QT_DEBUG
    static const bool debugAutoReleasePools = qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("QT_DARWIN_DEBUG_AUTORELEASEPOOLS");
    if (!debugAutoReleasePools)
        return;
 
    Class trackerClass = [QMacAutoReleasePoolTracker class];
 
    void *poolFrame = nullptr;
    void *frames[2];
    if (backtrace_from_fp(__builtin_frame_address(0), frames, 2))
        poolFrame = frames[1];
 
    if (poolFrame) {
        Dl_info info;
        if (dladdr(poolFrame, &info) && info.dli_sname) {
            const char *symbolName = info.dli_sname;
            if (symbolName[0] == '_') {
                int status;
                if (char *demangled = abi::__cxa_demangle(info.dli_sname, nullptr, 0, &status))
                    symbolName = demangled;
            }
 
            char *className = nullptr;
            asprintf(&className, "  ^-- allocated in function: %s", symbolName);
 
            if (Class existingClass = objc_getClass(className))
                trackerClass = existingClass;
            else
                trackerClass = objc_duplicateClass(trackerClass, className, 0);
 
            free(className);
 
            if (symbolName != info.dli_sname)
                free((char*)symbolName);
        }
    }
 
    [[trackerClass new] autorelease];
#endif // QT_DEBUG
}
 
QMacAutoReleasePool::~QMacAutoReleasePool()
{
    objc_autoreleasePoolPop(pool);
}
 
#ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM
QDebug operator<<(QDebug debug, const QMacAutoReleasePool *pool)
{
    QDebugStateSaver saver(debug);
    debug.nospace();
    debug << "QMacAutoReleasePool(" << (const void *)pool << ')';
    return debug;
}
 
QDebug operator<<(QDebug debug, const QCFString &string)
{
    debug << static_cast<QString>(string);
    return debug;
}
#endif // !QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM
 
#if defined(Q_OS_MACOS) && !defined(QT_BOOTSTRAPPED)
bool qt_mac_runningUnderRosetta()
{
    int translated = 0;
    auto size = sizeof(translated);
    if (sysctlbyname("sysctl.proc_translated", &translated, &size, nullptr, 0) == 0)
        return translated;
    return false;
}
 
bool qt_apple_runningWithLiquidGlass()
{
    static const bool runningWithLiquidGlass = []{
        QMacAutoReleasePool pool;
 
        if (QMacVersion::buildSDK(QMacVersion::ApplicationBinary).majorVersion() < 26)
            return false;
 
        if (QMacVersion::currentRuntime().majorVersion() < 26)
            return false;
 
        // Word on the street is that the opt out will only work for
        // macOS 26, but it's not clear whether building against the
        // Xcode 27 SDK is what will disable it, or simply running on
        // macOS 27. Let's go with the latter for now.
        if (QMacVersion::currentRuntime().majorVersion() < 27) {
            const id liquidGlassOptOut = [NSBundle.mainBundle
                objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"UIDesignRequiresCompatibility"];
            if (liquidGlassOptOut && [liquidGlassOptOut boolValue])
                return false;
        }
 
        return true;
    }();
 
    return runningWithLiquidGlass;
}
 
std::optional<uint32_t> qt_mac_sipConfiguration()
{
    static auto configuration = []() -> std::optional<uint32_t> {
#if !defined(QT_APPLE_NO_PRIVATE_APIS)
        csr_config_t config;
        if (csr_get_active_config && csr_get_active_config(&config) == 0)
            return config;
#endif
 
        QIOType<io_registry_entry_t> nvram = IORegistryEntryFromPath(kIOMainPortDefault, "IODeviceTree:/options");
        if (!nvram) {
            qWarning("Failed to locate NVRAM entry in IO registry");
            return {};
        }
 
        QCFType<CFTypeRef> csrConfig = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(nvram,
            CFSTR("csr-active-config"), kCFAllocatorDefault, IOOptionBits{});
        if (!csrConfig)
            return {}; // SIP config is not available
 
        if (auto type = CFGetTypeID(csrConfig); type != CFDataGetTypeID()) {
#ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM
            qWarning() << "Unexpected SIP config type" << CFCopyTypeIDDescription(type);
#endif
            return {};
        }
 
        QByteArray data = QByteArray::fromRawCFData(csrConfig.as<CFDataRef>());
        if (data.size() != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
            qWarning("Unexpected SIP config size %td", ptrdiff_t(data.size()));
            return {};
        }
 
        return qFromLittleEndian<uint32_t>(data.constData());
    }();
    return configuration;
}
 
bool qt_mac_processHasEntitlement(const QString &entitlement)
{
    if (QCFType<SecTaskRef> task = SecTaskCreateFromSelf(kCFAllocatorDefault)) {
        if (QCFType<CFTypeRef> value = SecTaskCopyValueForEntitlement(task,
            entitlement.toCFString(), nullptr)) {
 
            if (CFGetTypeID(value) != CFBooleanGetTypeID())
                return false;
 
            return CFBooleanGetValue(value.as<CFBooleanRef>());
        }
    }
    return false;
}
 
#define CHECK_SPAWN(expr)
    if ((expr) != 0) {
        posix_spawnattr_destroy(&attr);
        return;
    }
 
#ifdef QT_BUILD_INTERNAL
void qt_mac_ensureResponsible()
{
#if !defined(QT_APPLE_NO_PRIVATE_APIS)
    if (!responsibility_get_pid_responsible_for_pid || !responsibility_spawnattrs_setdisclaim)
        return;
 
    auto pid = getpid();
    if (responsibility_get_pid_responsible_for_pid(pid) == pid)
        return; // Already responsible
 
    posix_spawnattr_t attr = {};
    CHECK_SPAWN(posix_spawnattr_init(&attr));
 
    // Behave as exec
    short flags = POSIX_SPAWN_SETEXEC;
 
    // Reset signal mask
    sigset_t no_signals;
    sigemptyset(&no_signals);
    CHECK_SPAWN(posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(&attr, &no_signals));
    flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK;
 
    // Reset all signals to their default handlers
    sigset_t all_signals;
    sigfillset(&all_signals);
    CHECK_SPAWN(posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault(&attr, &all_signals));
    flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF;
 
    CHECK_SPAWN(posix_spawnattr_setflags(&attr, flags));
 
    CHECK_SPAWN(responsibility_spawnattrs_setdisclaim(&attr, 1));
 
    char **argv = *_NSGetArgv();
    posix_spawnp(&pid, argv[0], nullptr, &attr, argv, environ);
    posix_spawnattr_destroy(&attr);
#endif
}
#endif // QT_BUILD_INTERNAL
 
#endif
 
bool qt_apple_isApplicationExtension()
{
    static bool isExtension = [[NSBundle mainBundle] objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"NSExtension"];
    return isExtension;
}
 
/*!
    \internal
 
    Returns the bundle type of the item at \a path, or \c std::nullopt if it is
    not a bundle.
 
    Whether an item is a bundle is determined by its uniform type conforming to
    com.apple.bundle, covering applications (.app), app extensions (.appex),
    frameworks, and generic bundles. It is not determined by the mere presence
    of a \c Contents directory or similar structure.
 
    Directories whose extension is not a recognized bundle type, such as audio
    unit components (.component), are still resolved as bundles when they carry
    bundle metadata (a \c PkgInfo or \c Info.plist declaring the package type),
    as the system then classifies them as a generic bundle. A bare directory
    without such metadata is not considered a bundle.
*/
std::optional<UTType *> qt_apple_bundleType(const QString &path)
{
    NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path.toNSString() isDirectory:YES];
    UTType *type = nil;
    if (![url getResourceValue:&type forKey:NSURLContentTypeKey error:nil] || !type)
        return std::nullopt;
    if (![type conformsToType:UTTypeBundle])
        return std::nullopt;
    return type;
}
 
#if !defined(QT_BOOTSTRAPPED) && !defined(Q_OS_WATCHOS)
AppleApplication *qt_apple_sharedApplication()
{
    // Application extensions are not allowed to access the shared application
    if (qt_apple_isApplicationExtension()) {
        qWarning() << "accessing the shared" << [AppleApplication class]
            << "is not allowed in application extensions";
 
        // In practice the application is actually available, but the App
        // review process will likely catch uses of it, so we return nil just
        // in case, unless we don't care about being App Store compliant.
#if QT_CONFIG(appstore_compliant)
        return nil;
#endif
    }
 
    // We use performSelector so that building with -fapplication-extension will
    // not mistakenly think we're using the shared application in extensions.
    return [[AppleApplication class] performSelector:@selector(sharedApplication)];
}
#endif
 
#if !defined(QT_BOOTSTRAPPED)
 
bool qt_apple_isSandboxed()
{
#if defined(Q_OS_MACOS)
    static bool isSandboxed = qt_mac_processHasEntitlement(u"com.apple.security.app-sandbox"_s);
    return isSandboxed;
#else
    return true; // All other Apple platforms
#endif
}
 
QT_END_NAMESPACE
@implementation NSObject (QtExtras)
- (id)qt_valueForPrivateKey:(NSString *)key
{
    if (qt_apple_isSandboxed())
        return nil;
 
    return [self valueForKey:key];
}
@end
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
#endif // !QT_BOOTSTRAPPED
 
#ifdef Q_OS_MACOS
/*
    Ensure that Objective-C objects auto-released in main(), directly or indirectly,
    after QCoreApplication construction, are released when the app goes out of scope.
    The memory will be reclaimed by the system either way when the process exits,
    but by having a root level pool we ensure that the objects get their dealloc
    methods called, which is useful for debugging object ownership graphs, etc.
*/
 
QT_END_NAMESPACE
#define ROOT_LEVEL_POOL_MARKER QT_ROOT_LEVEL_POOL__THESE_OBJECTS_WILL_BE_RELEASED_WHEN_QAPP_GOES_OUT_OF_SCOPE
@interface QT_MANGLE_NAMESPACE(ROOT_LEVEL_POOL_MARKER) : NSObject @end
@implementation QT_MANGLE_NAMESPACE(ROOT_LEVEL_POOL_MARKER) @end
QT_NAMESPACE_ALIAS_OBJC_CLASS(ROOT_LEVEL_POOL_MARKER);
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 
const char ROOT_LEVEL_POOL_DISABLE_SWITCH[] = "QT_DISABLE_ROOT_LEVEL_AUTORELEASE_POOL";
 
QMacRootLevelAutoReleasePool::QMacRootLevelAutoReleasePool()
{
    if (qEnvironmentVariableIsSet(ROOT_LEVEL_POOL_DISABLE_SWITCH))
        return;
 
    pool.emplace();
 
    [[[ROOT_LEVEL_POOL_MARKER alloc] init] autorelease];
 
    if (qstrcmp(qgetenv("OBJC_DEBUG_MISSING_POOLS"), "YES") == 0) {
        qDebug("QCoreApplication root level NSAutoreleasePool in place. Break on ~%s and use\n"
            "'p [NSAutoreleasePool showPools]' to show leaked objects, or set %s",
            __FUNCTION__, ROOT_LEVEL_POOL_DISABLE_SWITCH);
    }
}
 
QMacRootLevelAutoReleasePool::~QMacRootLevelAutoReleasePool()
{
}
#endif
 
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
#ifndef QT_BOOTSTRAPPED
void qt_apple_check_os_version()
{
#if defined(__WATCH_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED)
    const char *os = "watchOS";
    const int version = __WATCH_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED;
#elif defined(__TV_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED)
    const char *os = "tvOS";
    const int version = __TV_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED;
#elif defined(__VISION_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED)
    const char *os = "visionOS";
    const int version = __VISION_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED;
#elif defined(__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED)
    const char *os = "iOS";
    const int version = __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED;
#elif defined(__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED)
    const char *os = "macOS";
    const int version = __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED;
#endif
 
    const auto required = QVersionNumber(version / 10000, version / 100 % 100, version % 100);
    const auto current = QOperatingSystemVersion::current().version();
 
#if defined(Q_OS_MACOS)
    // Check for compatibility version, in which case we can't do a
    // comparison to the deployment target, which might be e.g. 11.0
    if (current.majorVersion() == 10 && current.minorVersion() >= 16)
        return;
#endif
 
    if (current < required) {
        NSDictionary *plist = NSBundle.mainBundle.infoDictionary;
        NSString *applicationName = plist[@"CFBundleDisplayName"];
        if (!applicationName)
            applicationName = plist[@"CFBundleName"];
        if (!applicationName)
            applicationName = NSProcessInfo.processInfo.processName;
 
        fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, \"%s\" cannot be run on this version of %s. "
            "Qt requires %s %ld.%ld.%ld or later, you have %s %ld.%ld.%ld.\n",
            applicationName.UTF8String, os,
            os, long(required.majorVersion()), long(required.minorVersion()), long(required.microVersion()),
            os, long(current.majorVersion()), long(current.minorVersion()), long(current.microVersion()));
 
        exit(1);
    }
}
Q_CONSTRUCTOR_FUNCTION(qt_apple_check_os_version);
#endif // QT_BOOTSTRAPPED
 
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
void QMacNotificationObserver::remove()
{
    if (observer)
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:observer];
    observer = nullptr;
}
 
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
QMacKeyValueObserver::QMacKeyValueObserver(const QMacKeyValueObserver &other)
    : QMacKeyValueObserver(other.object, other.keyPath, *other.callback.get())
{
}
 
void QMacKeyValueObserver::addObserver(NSKeyValueObservingOptions options)
{
    [object addObserver:observer forKeyPath:keyPath options:options context:callback.get()];
}
 
void QMacKeyValueObserver::removeObserver() {
    if (object)
        [object removeObserver:observer forKeyPath:keyPath context:callback.get()];
    object = nil;
}
 
KeyValueObserver *QMacKeyValueObserver::observer = [[KeyValueObserver alloc] init];
 
QT_END_NAMESPACE
@implementation QT_MANGLE_NAMESPACE(KeyValueObserver)
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object
        change:(NSDictionary<NSKeyValueChangeKey, id> *)change context:(void *)context
{
    Q_UNUSED(keyPath);
    Q_UNUSED(object);
    Q_UNUSED(change);
 
    (*reinterpret_cast<QMacKeyValueObserver::Callback*>(context))();
}
@end
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
#ifndef QT_BOOTSTRAPPED
QOperatingSystemVersion QMacVersion::buildSDK(VersionTarget target)
{
    switch (target) {
    case ApplicationBinary: return applicationVersion().second;
    case QtLibraries: return libraryVersion().second;
    }
    Q_UNREACHABLE();
}
 
QOperatingSystemVersion QMacVersion::deploymentTarget(VersionTarget target)
{
    switch (target) {
    case ApplicationBinary: return applicationVersion().first;
    case QtLibraries: return libraryVersion().first;
    }
    Q_UNREACHABLE();
}
 
QOperatingSystemVersion QMacVersion::currentRuntime()
{
    return QOperatingSystemVersion::current();
}
 
// Mach-O platforms
enum Platform {
   macOS = 1,
   iOS = 2,
   tvOS = 3,
   watchOS = 4,
   bridgeOS = 5,
   macCatalyst = 6,
   iOSSimulator = 7,
   tvOSSimulator = 8,
   watchOSSimulator = 9
};
 
QMacVersion::VersionTuple QMacVersion::versionsForImage(const mach_header *machHeader)
{
    static auto osForLoadCommand = [](uint32_t cmd) {
        switch (cmd) {
        case LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX: return QOperatingSystemVersion::MacOS;
        case LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS: return QOperatingSystemVersion::IOS;
        case LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS: return QOperatingSystemVersion::TvOS;
        case LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS: return QOperatingSystemVersion::WatchOS;
        default: return QOperatingSystemVersion::Unknown;
        }
    };
 
    static auto osForPlatform = [](uint32_t platform) {
        switch (platform) {
        case Platform::macOS:
            return QOperatingSystemVersion::MacOS;
        case Platform::iOS:
        case Platform::iOSSimulator:
            return QOperatingSystemVersion::IOS;
        case Platform::tvOS:
        case Platform::tvOSSimulator:
            return QOperatingSystemVersion::TvOS;
        case Platform::watchOS:
        case Platform::watchOSSimulator:
            return QOperatingSystemVersion::WatchOS;
        default:
            return QOperatingSystemVersion::Unknown;
        }
    };
 
    static auto makeVersionTuple = [](uint32_t dt, uint32_t sdk, QOperatingSystemVersion::OSType osType) {
        return std::pair(
            QOperatingSystemVersion(osType, dt >> 16 & 0xffff, dt >> 8 & 0xff, dt & 0xff),
            QOperatingSystemVersion(osType, sdk >> 16 & 0xffff, sdk >> 8 & 0xff, sdk & 0xff)
        );
    };
 
    const bool is64Bit = machHeader->magic == MH_MAGIC_64 || machHeader->magic == MH_CIGAM_64;
    auto commandCursor = uintptr_t(machHeader) + (is64Bit ? sizeof(mach_header_64) : sizeof(mach_header));
 
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < machHeader->ncmds; ++i) {
        load_command *loadCommand = reinterpret_cast<load_command *>(commandCursor);
        if (loadCommand->cmd == LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX || loadCommand->cmd == LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS
            || loadCommand->cmd == LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS || loadCommand->cmd == LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS) {
            auto versionCommand = reinterpret_cast<version_min_command *>(loadCommand);
            return makeVersionTuple(versionCommand->version, versionCommand->sdk, osForLoadCommand(loadCommand->cmd));
        } else if (loadCommand->cmd == LC_BUILD_VERSION) {
            auto versionCommand = reinterpret_cast<build_version_command *>(loadCommand);
            return makeVersionTuple(versionCommand->minos, versionCommand->sdk, osForPlatform(versionCommand->platform));
        }
        commandCursor += loadCommand->cmdsize;
    }
    Q_ASSERT_X(false, "QMacVersion", "Could not find any version load command");
    Q_UNREACHABLE();
}
 
QMacVersion::VersionTuple QMacVersion::applicationVersion()
{
    static VersionTuple version = []() {
        const mach_header *executableHeader = nullptr;
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < _dyld_image_count(); ++i) {
            auto header = _dyld_get_image_header(i);
            if (header->filetype == MH_EXECUTE) {
                executableHeader = header;
                break;
            }
        }
        Q_ASSERT_X(executableHeader, "QMacVersion", "Failed to resolve Mach-O header of executable");
        return versionsForImage(executableHeader);
    }();
    return version;
}
 
QMacVersion::VersionTuple QMacVersion::libraryVersion()
{
    static VersionTuple version = []() {
        Dl_info qtCoreImage;
        dladdr((const void *)&QMacVersion::libraryVersion, &qtCoreImage);
        Q_ASSERT_X(qtCoreImage.dli_fbase, "QMacVersion", "Failed to resolve Mach-O header of QtCore");
        return versionsForImage(static_cast<mach_header*>(qtCoreImage.dli_fbase));
    }();
    return version;
}
#endif // QT_BOOTSTRAPPED
 
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
QObjCWeakPointerBase::QObjCWeakPointerBase(NSObject *object)
    : m_weakReference(object)
{
}
 
QObjCWeakPointerBase::QObjCWeakPointerBase(const QObjCWeakPointerBase &other)
{
    QMacAutoReleasePool pool;
    m_weakReference = other.m_weakReference;
}
 
QObjCWeakPointerBase &QObjCWeakPointerBase::operator=(const QObjCWeakPointerBase &other)
{
    QMacAutoReleasePool pool;
    m_weakReference = other.m_weakReference;
    return *this;
}
 
QObjCWeakPointerBase::~QObjCWeakPointerBase()
{
    QMacAutoReleasePool pool;
    m_weakReference = nil;
}
 
NSObject *QObjCWeakPointerBase::get() const
{
    // Loading from a __weak variable will retain and auto-release (in non-ARC).
    // Unlike cases above, we want the object to stay alive until the outer
    // auto-release pool is drained, so that consumers of QObjCWeakPointer
    // can trust that the variable they get back will be alive, similar to
    // the semantics of loading from __weak.
    return m_weakReference;
}
 
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
QT_END_NAMESPACE