Qt
Internal/Contributor docs for the Qt SDK. <b>Note:</b> These are NOT official API docs; those are found <a href='https://doc.qt.io/'>here</a>.
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QUrl Class Reference

\inmodule QtCore More...

#include <qurl.h>

+ Collaboration diagram for QUrl:

Public Types

enum  ParsingMode { TolerantMode , StrictMode , DecodedMode }
 The parsing mode controls the way QUrl parses strings. More...
 
enum  UrlFormattingOption : unsigned int {
  None = 0x0 , RemoveScheme = 0x1 , RemovePassword = 0x2 , RemoveUserInfo = RemovePassword | 0x4 ,
  RemovePort = 0x8 , RemoveAuthority = RemoveUserInfo | RemovePort | 0x10 , RemovePath = 0x20 , RemoveQuery = 0x40 ,
  RemoveFragment = 0x80 , PreferLocalFile = 0x200 , StripTrailingSlash = 0x400 , RemoveFilename = 0x800 ,
  NormalizePathSegments = 0x1000
}
 The formatting options define how the URL is formatted when written out as text. More...
 
enum  ComponentFormattingOption : unsigned int {
  PrettyDecoded = 0x000000 , EncodeSpaces = 0x100000 , EncodeUnicode = 0x200000 , EncodeDelimiters = 0x400000 | 0x800000 ,
  EncodeReserved = 0x1000000 , DecodeReserved = 0x2000000 , FullyEncoded = EncodeSpaces | EncodeUnicode | EncodeDelimiters | EncodeReserved , FullyDecoded = FullyEncoded | DecodeReserved | 0x4000000
}
 
enum  UserInputResolutionOption { DefaultResolution , AssumeLocalFile }
 
enum  AceProcessingOption : unsigned int { IgnoreIDNWhitelist = 0x1 , AceTransitionalProcessing = 0x2 }
 
typedef QUrlTwoFlags< UrlFormattingOption, ComponentFormattingOptionFormattingOptions
 
typedef QUrlPrivateDataPtr
 

Public Member Functions

 QUrl ()
 Constructs an empty QUrl object.
 
 QUrl (const QUrl &copy) noexcept
 Constructs a copy of other.
 
QUrloperator= (const QUrl &copy) noexcept
 Assigns the specified url to this object.
 
 QUrl (const QString &url, ParsingMode mode=TolerantMode)
 \macro QT_NO_URL_CAST_FROM_STRING
 
QUrloperator= (const QString &url)
 Assigns the specified url to this object.
 
 QUrl (QUrl &&other) noexcept
 Move-constructs a QUrl instance, making it point at the same object that other was pointing to.
 
 ~QUrl ()
 Destructor; called immediately before the object is deleted.
 
void swap (QUrl &other) noexcept
 
void setUrl (const QString &url, ParsingMode mode=TolerantMode)
 Parses url and sets this object to that value.
 
QString url (FormattingOptions options=FormattingOptions(PrettyDecoded)) const
 Returns a string representation of the URL.
 
QString toString (FormattingOptions options=FormattingOptions(PrettyDecoded)) const
 Returns a string representation of the URL.
 
QString toDisplayString (FormattingOptions options=FormattingOptions(PrettyDecoded)) const
 
QUrl adjusted (FormattingOptions options) const
 
QByteArray toEncoded (FormattingOptions options=FullyEncoded) const
 Returns the encoded representation of the URL if it's valid; otherwise an empty QByteArray is returned.
 
bool isValid () const
 Returns true if the URL is non-empty and valid; otherwise returns false.
 
QString errorString () const
 
bool isEmpty () const
 Returns true if the URL has no data; otherwise returns false.
 
void clear ()
 Resets the content of the QUrl.
 
void setScheme (const QString &scheme)
 Sets the scheme of the URL to scheme.
 
QString scheme () const
 Returns the scheme of the URL.
 
void setAuthority (const QString &authority, ParsingMode mode=TolerantMode)
 Sets the authority of the URL to authority.
 
QString authority (ComponentFormattingOptions options=PrettyDecoded) const
 Returns the authority of the URL if it is defined; otherwise an empty string is returned.
 
void setUserInfo (const QString &userInfo, ParsingMode mode=TolerantMode)
 Sets the user info of the URL to userInfo.
 
QString userInfo (ComponentFormattingOptions options=PrettyDecoded) const
 Returns the user info of the URL, or an empty string if the user info is undefined.
 
void setUserName (const QString &userName, ParsingMode mode=DecodedMode)
 Sets the URL's user name to userName.
 
QString userName (ComponentFormattingOptions options=FullyDecoded) const
 Returns the user name of the URL if it is defined; otherwise an empty string is returned.
 
void setPassword (const QString &password, ParsingMode mode=DecodedMode)
 Sets the URL's password to password.
 
QString password (ComponentFormattingOptions=FullyDecoded) const
 Returns the password of the URL if it is defined; otherwise an empty string is returned.
 
void setHost (const QString &host, ParsingMode mode=DecodedMode)
 Sets the host of the URL to host.
 
QString host (ComponentFormattingOptions=FullyDecoded) const
 Returns the host of the URL if it is defined; otherwise an empty string is returned.
 
void setPort (int port)
 Sets the port of the URL to port.
 
int port (int defaultPort=-1) const
 
void setPath (const QString &path, ParsingMode mode=DecodedMode)
 Sets the path of the URL to path.
 
QString path (ComponentFormattingOptions options=FullyDecoded) const
 Returns the path of the URL.
 
QString fileName (ComponentFormattingOptions options=FullyDecoded) const
 
bool hasQuery () const
 
void setQuery (const QString &query, ParsingMode mode=TolerantMode)
 Sets the query string of the URL to query.
 
void setQuery (const QUrlQuery &query)
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
 
QString query (ComponentFormattingOptions=PrettyDecoded) const
 Returns the query string of the URL if there's a query string, or an empty result if not.
 
bool hasFragment () const
 
QString fragment (ComponentFormattingOptions options=PrettyDecoded) const
 Returns the fragment of the URL.
 
void setFragment (const QString &fragment, ParsingMode mode=TolerantMode)
 Sets the fragment of the URL to fragment.
 
QUrl resolved (const QUrl &relative) const
 Returns the result of the merge of this URL with relative.
 
bool isRelative () const
 Returns true if the URL is relative; otherwise returns false.
 
bool isParentOf (const QUrl &url) const
 Returns true if this URL is a parent of childUrl.
 
bool isLocalFile () const
 
QString toLocalFile () const
 Returns the path of this URL formatted as a local file path.
 
void detach ()
 
bool isDetached () const
 
bool matches (const QUrl &url, FormattingOptions options) const
 
DataPtrdata_ptr ()
 

Static Public Member Functions

static QUrl fromEncoded (QByteArrayView input, ParsingMode mode=TolerantMode)
 Parses input and returns the corresponding QUrl.
 
static QUrl fromUserInput (const QString &userInput, const QString &workingDirectory=QString(), UserInputResolutionOptions options=DefaultResolution)
 Returns a valid URL from a user supplied userInput string if one can be deduced.
 
static QUrl fromLocalFile (const QString &localfile)
 Returns a QUrl representation of localFile, interpreted as a local file.
 
static QString fromPercentEncoding (const QByteArray &)
 Returns a decoded copy of input.
 
static QByteArray toPercentEncoding (const QString &, const QByteArray &exclude=QByteArray(), const QByteArray &include=QByteArray())
 Returns an encoded copy of input.
 
static QString fromAce (const QByteArray &domain, AceProcessingOptions options={})
 
static QByteArray toAce (const QString &domain, AceProcessingOptions options={})
 
static QStringList idnWhitelist ()
 
static QStringList toStringList (const QList< QUrl > &uris, FormattingOptions options=FormattingOptions(PrettyDecoded))
 
static QList< QUrlfromStringList (const QStringList &uris, ParsingMode mode=TolerantMode)
 
static void setIdnWhitelist (const QStringList &)
 

Friends

class QUrlQuery
 
Q_CORE_EXPORT size_t qHash (const QUrl &url, size_t seed) noexcept
 
Q_CORE_EXPORT bool comparesEqual (const QUrl &lhs, const QUrl &rhs)
 
Q_CORE_EXPORT Qt::weak_ordering compareThreeWay (const QUrl &lhs, const QUrl &rhs)
 

Related Symbols

(Note that these are not member symbols.)

 QUrl (const QString &url, ParsingMode parsingMode)
 \macro QT_NO_URL_CAST_FROM_STRING
 
QDataStreamoperator<< (QDataStream &out, const QUrl &url)
 Writes url url to the stream out and returns a reference to the stream.
 
QDataStreamoperator>> (QDataStream &in, QUrl &url)
 Reads a url into url from the stream in and returns a reference to the stream.
 

Detailed Description

\inmodule QtCore

The QUrl class provides a convenient interface for working with URLs.

\reentrant

\compares weak

It can parse and construct URLs in both encoded and unencoded form. QUrl also has support for internationalized domain names (IDNs).

The most common way to use QUrl is to initialize it via the constructor by passing a QString containing a full URL. QUrl objects can also be created from a QByteArray containing a full URL using QUrl::fromEncoded(), or heuristically from incomplete URLs using QUrl::fromUserInput(). The URL representation can be obtained from a QUrl using either QUrl::toString() or QUrl::toEncoded().

URLs can be represented in two forms: encoded or unencoded. The unencoded representation is suitable for showing to users, but the encoded representation is typically what you would send to a web server. For example, the unencoded URL "http://bühler.example.com/List of applicants.xml" would be sent to the server as "http://xn--bhler-kva.example.com/List%20of%20applicants.xml".

A URL can also be constructed piece by piece by calling setScheme(), setUserName(), setPassword(), setHost(), setPort(), setPath(), setQuery() and setFragment(). Some convenience functions are also available: setAuthority() sets the user name, password, host and port. setUserInfo() sets the user name and password at once.

Call isValid() to check if the URL is valid. This can be done at any point during the constructing of a URL. If isValid() returns false, you should clear() the URL before proceeding, or start over by parsing a new URL with setUrl().

Constructing a query is particularly convenient through the use of the \l QUrlQuery class and its methods QUrlQuery::setQueryItems(), QUrlQuery::addQueryItem() and QUrlQuery::removeQueryItem(). Use QUrlQuery::setQueryDelimiters() to customize the delimiters used for generating the query string.

For the convenience of generating encoded URL strings or query strings, there are two static functions called fromPercentEncoding() and toPercentEncoding() which deal with percent encoding and decoding of QString objects.

fromLocalFile() constructs a QUrl by parsing a local file path. toLocalFile() converts a URL to a local file path.

The human readable representation of the URL is fetched with toString(). This representation is appropriate for displaying a URL to a user in unencoded form. The encoded form however, as returned by toEncoded(), is for internal use, passing to web servers, mail clients and so on. Both forms are technically correct and represent the same URL unambiguously – in fact, passing either form to QUrl's constructor or to setUrl() will yield the same QUrl object.

QUrl conforms to the URI specification from \l{RFC 3986} (Uniform Resource Identifier: Generic Syntax), and includes scheme extensions from \l{RFC 1738} (Uniform Resource Locators). Case folding rules in QUrl conform to \l{RFC 3491} (Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names (IDN)). It is also compatible with the \l{http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/file-uri-spec/}{file URI specification} from freedesktop.org, provided that the locale encodes file names using UTF-8 (required by IDN).

Definition at line 93 of file qurl.h.

Member Typedef Documentation

◆ DataPtr

Definition at line 283 of file qurl.h.

◆ FormattingOptions

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ AceProcessingOption

enum QUrl::AceProcessingOption : unsigned int
Since
6.3

The ACE processing options control the way URLs are transformed to and from ASCII-Compatible Encoding.

\value IgnoreIDNWhitelist Ignore the IDN whitelist when converting URLs to Unicode. \value AceTransitionalProcessing Use transitional processing described in UTS #46. This allows better compatibility with IDNA 2003 specification.

The default is to use nontransitional processing and to allow non-ASCII characters only inside URLs whose top-level domains are listed in the IDN whitelist.

See also
toAce(), fromAce(), idnWhitelist()
Enumerator
IgnoreIDNWhitelist 
AceTransitionalProcessing 

Definition at line 253 of file qurl.h.

◆ ComponentFormattingOption

enum QUrl::ComponentFormattingOption : unsigned int
Since
5.0

The component formatting options define how the components of an URL will be formatted when written out as text. They can be combined with the options from QUrl::FormattingOptions when used in toString() and toEncoded().

\value PrettyDecoded The component is returned in a "pretty form", with most percent-encoded characters decoded. The exact behavior of PrettyDecoded varies from component to component and may also change from Qt release to Qt release. This is the default.

\value EncodeSpaces Leave space characters in their encoded form ("%20").

\value EncodeUnicode Leave non-US-ASCII characters encoded in their UTF-8 percent-encoded form (e.g., "%C3%A9" for the U+00E9 codepoint, LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE).

\value EncodeDelimiters Leave certain delimiters in their encoded form, as would appear in the URL when the full URL is represented as text. The delimiters are affected by this option change from component to component. This flag has no effect in toString() or toEncoded().

\value EncodeReserved Leave US-ASCII characters not permitted in the URL by the specification in their encoded form. This is the default on toString() and toEncoded().

\value DecodeReserved Decode the US-ASCII characters that the URL specification does not allow to appear in the URL. This is the default on the getters of individual components.

\value FullyEncoded Leave all characters in their properly-encoded form, as this component would appear as part of a URL. When used with toString(), this produces a fully-compliant URL in QString form, exactly equal to the result of toEncoded()

\value FullyDecoded Attempt to decode as much as possible. For individual components of the URL, this decodes every percent encoding sequence, including control characters (U+0000 to U+001F) and UTF-8 sequences found in percent-encoded form. Use of this mode may cause data loss, see below for more information.

The values of EncodeReserved and DecodeReserved should not be used together in one call. The behavior is undefined if that happens. They are provided as separate values because the behavior of the "pretty mode" with regards to reserved characters is different on certain components and specially on the full URL.

Enumerator
PrettyDecoded 
EncodeSpaces 
EncodeUnicode 
EncodeDelimiters 
EncodeReserved 
DecodeReserved 
FullyEncoded 
FullyDecoded 

Definition at line 120 of file qurl.h.

◆ ParsingMode

The parsing mode controls the way QUrl parses strings.

\value TolerantMode QUrl will try to correct some common errors in URLs. This mode is useful for parsing URLs coming from sources not known to be strictly standards-conforming.

\value StrictMode Only valid URLs are accepted. This mode is useful for general URL validation.

\value DecodedMode QUrl will interpret the URL component in the fully-decoded form, where percent characters stand for themselves, not as the beginning of a percent-encoded sequence. This mode is only valid for the setters setting components of a URL; it is not permitted in the QUrl constructor, in fromEncoded() or in setUrl(). For more information on this mode, see the documentation for \l {QUrl::ComponentFormattingOption}{QUrl::FullyDecoded}.

In TolerantMode, the parser has the following behaviour:

\list

  • Spaces and "%20": unencoded space characters will be accepted and will be treated as equivalent to "%20".
  • Single "%" characters: Any occurrences of a percent character "%" not followed by exactly two hexadecimal characters (e.g., "13% coverage.html") will be replaced by "%25". Note that one lone "%" character will trigger the correction mode for all percent characters.
  • Reserved and unreserved characters: An encoded URL should only contain a few characters as literals; all other characters should be percent-encoded. In TolerantMode, these characters will be accepted if they are found in the URL: space / double-quote / "<" / ">" / "\" / "^" / "`" / "{" / "|" / "}" Those same characters can be decoded again by passing QUrl::DecodeReserved to toString() or toEncoded(). In the getters of individual components, those characters are often returned in decoded form.

\endlist

When in StrictMode, if a parsing error is found, isValid() will return false and errorString() will return a message describing the error. If more than one error is detected, it is undefined which error gets reported.

Note that TolerantMode is not usually enough for parsing user input, which often contains more errors and expectations than the parser can deal with. When dealing with data coming directly from the user – as opposed to data coming from data-transfer sources, such as other programs – it is recommended to use fromUserInput().

See also
fromUserInput(), setUrl(), toString(), toEncoded(), QUrl::FormattingOptions
Enumerator
TolerantMode 
StrictMode 
DecodedMode 

Definition at line 96 of file qurl.h.

◆ UrlFormattingOption

enum QUrl::UrlFormattingOption : unsigned int

The formatting options define how the URL is formatted when written out as text.

\value None The format of the URL is unchanged. \value RemoveScheme The scheme is removed from the URL. \value RemovePassword Any password in the URL is removed. \value RemoveUserInfo Any user information in the URL is removed. \value RemovePort Any specified port is removed from the URL. \value RemoveAuthority \value RemovePath The URL's path is removed, leaving only the scheme, host address, and port (if present). \value RemoveQuery The query part of the URL (following a '?' character) is removed. \value RemoveFragment \value RemoveFilename The filename (i.e. everything after the last '/' in the path) is removed. The trailing '/' is kept, unless StripTrailingSlash is set. Only valid if RemovePath is not set. \value PreferLocalFile If the URL is a local file according to isLocalFile() and contains no query or fragment, a local file path is returned. \value StripTrailingSlash The trailing slash is removed from the path, if one is present. \value NormalizePathSegments Modifies the path to remove redundant directory separators, and to resolve "."s and ".."s (as far as possible). For non-local paths, adjacent slashes are preserved.

Note that the case folding rules in \l{RFC 3491}{Nameprep}, which QUrl conforms to, require host names to always be converted to lower case, regardless of the Qt::FormattingOptions used.

The options from QUrl::ComponentFormattingOptions are also possible.

See also
QUrl::ComponentFormattingOptions
Enumerator
None 
RemoveScheme 
RemovePassword 
RemoveUserInfo 
RemovePort 
RemoveAuthority 
RemovePath 
RemoveQuery 
RemoveFragment 
PreferLocalFile 
StripTrailingSlash 
RemoveFilename 
NormalizePathSegments 

Definition at line 103 of file qurl.h.

◆ UserInputResolutionOption

Since
5.4

The user input resolution options define how fromUserInput() should interpret strings that could either be a relative path or the short form of a HTTP URL. For instance {file.pl} can be either a local file or the URL {http://file.pl}.

\value DefaultResolution The default resolution mechanism is to check whether a local file exists, in the working directory given to fromUserInput, and only return a local path in that case. Otherwise a URL is assumed. \value AssumeLocalFile This option makes fromUserInput() always return a local path unless the input contains a scheme, such as {http://file.pl}. This is useful for applications such as text editors, which are able to create the file if it doesn't exist.

See also
fromUserInput()
Enumerator
DefaultResolution 
AssumeLocalFile 

Definition at line 173 of file qurl.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ QUrl() [1/4]

QUrl::QUrl ( )

Constructs an empty QUrl object.

Definition at line 1851 of file qurl.cpp.

Referenced by adjusted(), fromEncoded(), and fromUserInput().

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◆ QUrl() [2/4]

QUrl::QUrl ( const QUrl & copy)
noexcept

Constructs a copy of other.

Definition at line 1858 of file qurl.cpp.

References d.

◆ QUrl() [3/4]

QUrl ( const QString & url,
ParsingMode parsingMode = TolerantMode )

\macro QT_NO_URL_CAST_FROM_STRING

Disables automatic conversions from QString (or char *) to QUrl.

Compiling your code with this define is useful when you have a lot of code that uses QString for file names and you wish to convert it to use QUrl for network transparency. In any code that uses QUrl, it can help avoid missing QUrl::resolved() calls, and other misuses of QString to QUrl conversions.

For example, if you have code like

url = filename; // probably not what you want
QUrl url("example.com")
[constructor-url-reference]

you can rewrite it as

url = baseurl.resolved(QUrl(filename));
static QUrl fromLocalFile(const QString &localfile)
Returns a QUrl representation of localFile, interpreted as a local file.
Definition qurl.cpp:3368
QUrl()
Constructs an empty QUrl object.
Definition qurl.cpp:1851
QUrl resolved(const QUrl &relative) const
Returns the result of the merge of this URL with relative.
Definition qurl.cpp:2725
See also
QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII

Constructs a URL by parsing url. Note this constructor expects a proper URL or URL-Reference and will not attempt to guess intent. For example, the following declaration:

Will construct a valid URL but it may not be what one expects, as the scheme() part of the input is missing. For a string like the above, applications may want to use fromUserInput(). For this constructor or setUrl(), the following is probably what was intended:

QUrl will automatically percent encode all characters that are not allowed in a URL and decode the percent-encoded sequences that represent an unreserved character (letters, digits, hyphens, underscores, dots and tildes). All other characters are left in their original forms.

Parses the url using the parser mode parsingMode. In TolerantMode (the default), QUrl will correct certain mistakes, notably the presence of a percent character ('') not followed by two hexadecimal digits, and it will accept any character in any position. In StrictMode, encoding mistakes will not be tolerated and QUrl will also check that certain forbidden characters are not present in unencoded form. If an error is detected in StrictMode, isValid() will return false. The parsing mode DecodedMode is not permitted in this context.

Example:

QUrl url("http://www.example.com/List of holidays.xml");
// url.toEncoded() == "http://www.example.com/List%20of%20holidays.xml"

To construct a URL from an encoded string, you can also use fromEncoded():

Both functions are equivalent and, in Qt 5, both functions accept encoded data. Usually, the choice of the QUrl constructor or setUrl() versus fromEncoded() will depend on the source data: the constructor and setUrl() take a QString, whereas fromEncoded takes a QByteArray.

See also
setUrl(), fromEncoded(), TolerantMode

Definition at line 1843 of file qurl.cpp.

References setUrl(), and url.

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◆ QUrl() [4/4]

QUrl::QUrl ( QUrl && other)
inlinenoexcept

Move-constructs a QUrl instance, making it point at the same object that other was pointing to.

Since
5.2

Definition at line 154 of file qurl.h.

References other().

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◆ ~QUrl()

QUrl::~QUrl ( )

Destructor; called immediately before the object is deleted.

Definition at line 1867 of file qurl.cpp.

References QBasicAtomicInteger< T >::deref(), and QUrlPrivate::ref.

Referenced by toString().

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Member Function Documentation

◆ adjusted()

QUrl QUrl::adjusted ( QUrl::FormattingOptions options) const
Since
5.2

Returns an adjusted version of the URL. The output can be customized by passing flags with options.

The encoding options from QUrl::ComponentFormattingOption don't make much sense for this method, nor does QUrl::PreferLocalFile.

This is always equivalent to QUrl(url.toString(options)).

See also
FormattingOptions, toEncoded(), toString()

Definition at line 2924 of file qurl.cpp.

References QUrl(), QUrlPrivate::appendPath(), FullyEncoded, isValid(), NormalizePathSegments, QUrlPrivate::Path, RemoveAuthority, RemoveFilename, RemoveFragment, RemovePassword, RemovePath, RemovePort, RemoveQuery, RemoveScheme, RemoveUserInfo, setScheme(), and StripTrailingSlash.

Referenced by QQuickTextControlPrivate::setContent(), and QTextBrowserPrivate::setSource().

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◆ authority()

QString QUrl::authority ( ComponentFormattingOptions options = PrettyDecoded) const

Returns the authority of the URL if it is defined; otherwise an empty string is returned.

This function returns an unambiguous value, which may contain that characters still percent-encoded, plus some control sequences not representable in decoded form in QString.

The options argument controls how to format the user info component. The value of QUrl::FullyDecoded is not permitted in this function. If you need to obtain fully decoded data, call userName(), password(), host() and port() individually.

See also
setAuthority(), userInfo(), userName(), password(), host(), port()

Definition at line 2055 of file qurl.cpp.

References QUrlPrivate::appendAuthority(), QUrlPrivate::Authority, FullyDecoded, and qWarning.

Referenced by QNetworkAccessFileBackendFactory::create(), QQmlFile::isLocalFile(), isParentOf(), setAuthority(), and QQmlFile::urlToLocalFileOrQrc().

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◆ clear()

void QUrl::clear ( )

Resets the content of the QUrl.

After calling this function, the QUrl is equal to one that has been constructed with the default empty constructor.

See also
isEmpty()

Definition at line 1909 of file qurl.cpp.

References QBasicAtomicInteger< T >::deref(), and QUrlPrivate::ref.

Referenced by fromLocalFile(), operator=(), QGstreamerMediaPlayer::processBusMessage(), QQuickIcon::resetSource(), QQuickDragAttached::setImageSource(), QQuickIcon::setSource(), QAndroidAudioDecoder::setSourceDevice(), AVFAudioDecoder::setSourceDevice(), QFFmpegAudioDecoder::setSourceDevice(), QGstreamerAudioDecoder::setSourceDevice(), MFAudioDecoderControl::setSourceDevice(), and QGtk3FileDialogHelper::show().

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◆ data_ptr()

DataPtr & QUrl::data_ptr ( )
inline

Definition at line 284 of file qurl.h.

References d.

◆ detach()

void QUrl::detach ( )

Forces a detach.

Definition at line 3301 of file qurl.cpp.

References qAtomicDetach().

Referenced by fromLocalFile(), operator=(), resolved(), setAuthority(), setFragment(), setHost(), setPassword(), setPath(), setPort(), setQuery(), setQuery(), setScheme(), setUrl(), setUserInfo(), and setUserName().

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◆ errorString()

QString QUrl::errorString ( ) const
Since
4.2

Returns an error message if the last operation that modified this QUrl object ran into a parsing error. If no error was detected, this function returns an empty string and isValid() returns true.

The error message returned by this function is technical in nature and may not be understood by end users. It is mostly useful to developers trying to understand why QUrl will not accept some input.

See also
QUrl::ParsingMode

Definition at line 3604 of file qurl.cpp.

References appendComponentIfPresent(), QString::chop(), QString::endsWith(), errorMessage(), QUrlPrivate::Fragment, QUrlPrivate::fragment, QUrlPrivate::Host, QUrlPrivate::host, QString::isEmpty(), QUrlPrivate::NoError, QString::number(), QUrlPrivate::path, QUrlPrivate::port, QUrlPrivate::Query, QUrlPrivate::query, QUrlPrivate::Scheme, QUrlPrivate::scheme, QUrlPrivate::sectionIsPresent, QUrlPrivate::UserInfo, userInfo(), and QUrlPrivate::validityError().

Referenced by QTest::toString().

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◆ fileName()

QString QUrl::fileName ( ComponentFormattingOptions options = FullyDecoded) const
Since
5.2

Returns the name of the file, excluding the directory path.

Note that, if this QUrl object is given a path ending in a slash, the name of the file is considered empty.

If the path doesn't contain any slash, it is fully returned as the fileName.

Example:

QUrl url("http://qt-project.org/support/file.html");
// url.adjusted(RemoveFilename) == "http://qt-project.org/support/"
// url.fileName() == "file.html"

The options argument controls how to format the file name component. All values produce an unambiguous result. With QUrl::FullyDecoded, all percent-encoded sequences are decoded; otherwise, the returned value may contain some percent-encoded sequences for some control sequences not representable in decoded form in QString.

See also
path()

Definition at line 2497 of file qurl.cpp.

Referenced by QFileDialogArgs::QFileDialogArgs(), QQmlPropertyCacheCreator< ObjectContainer >::buildMetaObjectRecursively(), QV4::ExecutionEngine::compileModule(), QWindowsFileDialogHelper::createNativeDialog(), QV4Debugger::currentExecutionState(), QNetworkReplyWasmImplPrivate::doSendRequest(), QQuickFileDialogImpl::fileName(), QSSGShaderUtils::resolveShader(), AndroidContentFileEngine::rmdir(), QQuickFileDialogImpl::setFileName(), QTextBrowserPrivate::setSource(), and QtAndroidFileDialogHelper::QAndroidPlatformFileDialogHelper::show().

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◆ fragment()

QString QUrl::fragment ( ComponentFormattingOptions options = PrettyDecoded) const

Returns the fragment of the URL.

To determine if the parsed URL contained a fragment, use hasFragment().

The options argument controls how to format the fragment component. All values produce an unambiguous result. With QUrl::FullyDecoded, all percent-encoded sequences are decoded; otherwise, the returned value may contain some percent-encoded sequences for some control sequences not representable in decoded form in QString.

Note that QUrl::FullyDecoded may cause data loss if those non-representable sequences are present. It is recommended to use that value when the result will be used in a non-URL context.

See also
setFragment(), hasFragment()

Definition at line 2682 of file qurl.cpp.

References QUrlPrivate::appendFragment(), QUrlPrivate::Fragment, and QUrlPrivate::hasFragment().

Referenced by doRegisterInlineComponentType(), setFragment(), QV4::UrlObject::setHash(), QTextBrowserPrivate::setSource(), and QV4::UrlObject::setUrl().

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◆ fromAce()

QString QUrl::fromAce ( const QByteArray & domain,
AceProcessingOptions options = {} )
static
Since
6.3

Returns the Unicode form of the given domain name domain, which is encoded in the ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE). The output can be customized by passing flags with options. The result of this function is considered equivalent to domain.

If the value in domain cannot be encoded, it will be converted to QString and returned.

The ASCII-Compatible Encoding (ACE) is defined by RFC 3490, RFC 3491 and RFC 3492 and updated by the Unicode Technical Standard #46. It is part of the Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) specification, which allows for domain names (like "example.com") to be written using non-US-ASCII characters.

Definition at line 3041 of file qurl.cpp.

References ForbidLeadingDot, QString::fromLatin1(), NormalizeAce, and qt_ACE_do().

Referenced by QHostInfo::localDomainName(), and QNetworkCookiePrivate::parseSetCookieHeaderLine().

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◆ fromEncoded()

QUrl QUrl::fromEncoded ( QByteArrayView input,
ParsingMode mode = TolerantMode )
static

Parses input and returns the corresponding QUrl.

input is assumed to be in encoded form, containing only ASCII characters.

Parses the URL using mode. See setUrl() for more information on this parameter. QUrl::DecodedMode is not permitted in this context.

Note
In Qt versions prior to 6.7, this function took a QByteArray, not QByteArrayView. If you experience compile errors, it's because your code is passing objects that are implicitly convertible to QByteArray, but not QByteArrayView. Wrap the corresponding argument in {QByteArray{~~~}} to make the cast explicit. This is backwards-compatible with old Qt versions.
See also
toEncoded(), setUrl()

Definition at line 2988 of file qurl.cpp.

References QUrl(), and QString::fromUtf8().

Referenced by QFFmpegMetaData::addEntry(), convertExtendedTypeToJson(), QMacMimeUrl::convertToMime(), dataToUrls(), QLibProxyWrapper::getProxies(), parseAttributeValues(), parseHeaderValue(), QHttpNetworkConnectionPrivate::parseRedirectResponse(), QNetworkReplyHttpImplPrivate::sendCacheContents(), and QCborValue::toUrl().

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◆ fromLocalFile()

QUrl QUrl::fromLocalFile ( const QString & localFile)
static

Returns a QUrl representation of localFile, interpreted as a local file.

This function accepts paths separated by slashes as well as the native separator for this platform.

This function also accepts paths with a doubled leading slash (or backslash) to indicate a remote file, as in "//servername/path/to/file.txt". Note that only certain platforms can actually open this file using QFile::open().

An empty localFile leads to an empty URL (since Qt 5.4).

qDebug() << QUrl::fromLocalFile("file.txt"); // QUrl("file:file.txt")
qDebug() << QUrl::fromLocalFile("/home/user/file.txt"); // QUrl("file:///home/user/file.txt")
qDebug() << QUrl::fromLocalFile("file:file.txt"); // doesn't make sense; expects path, not url with scheme

In the first line in snippet above, a file URL is constructed from a local, relative path. A file URL with a relative path only makes sense if there is a base URL to resolve it against. For example:

QUrl url = QUrl::fromLocalFile("file.txt");
QUrl baseUrl = QUrl("file:/home/user/");
// wrong: prints QUrl("file:file.txt"), as url already has a scheme

To resolve such a URL, it's necessary to remove the scheme beforehand:

// correct: prints QUrl("file:///home/user/file.txt")

For this reason, it is better to use a relative URL (that is, no scheme) for relative file paths:

QUrl url = QUrl("file.txt");
QUrl baseUrl = QUrl("file:/home/user/");
// prints QUrl("file:///home/user/file.txt")
See also
toLocalFile(), isLocalFile(), QDir::toNativeSeparators()

Definition at line 3368 of file qurl.cpp.

References Qt::CaseInsensitive, clear(), DecodedMode, detach(), QUrlPrivate::error, fileScheme(), fromNativeSeparators(), QUrlPrivate::InvalidRegNameError, QStringView::mid(), scheme(), QUrlPrivate::setHost(), setPath(), setScheme(), StrictMode, url, webDavScheme(), and webDavSslTag().

Referenced by MyGame::MyGame(), QFileDialogArgs::QFileDialogArgs(), QQmlComponent::QQmlComponent(), QQuickFolderDialog::QQuickFolderDialog(), QQuickPlatformFolderDialog::QQuickPlatformFolderDialog(), _qt_get_directory(), QCoreTextFontDatabase::addApplicationFont(), QUrlModel::addUrls(), QQuick3DLightmapBaker::bake(), QQmlEngine::baseUrl(), QQuickFolderListModel::componentComplete(), QWindowsMimeURI::convertToMime(), QFileDialogPrivate::createWidgets(), QQuickFolderBreadcrumbBarPrivate::crumbClicked(), QQuickFileDialog::currentFolder(), QQuickFolderListModel::data(), QGtk3FileDialogHelper::directory(), QFileDialog::directoryUrl(), QQmlJavaScriptExpression::evalFunction(), QQmlStandardPaths::findExecutable(), QQuickControlsTestUtils::forEachControl(), fromUserInput(), QFileDialog::getExistingDirectory(), QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(), QFileDialog::getOpenFileNames(), QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(), QQuickFolderBreadcrumbBarPrivate::goUp(), QIOSFileDialog::hide(), AssimpImporter::import(), QQmlPluginImporter::importPlugins(), itemToDialogUrl(), loadFileDialog(), QTextDocument::loadResource(), QQmlStandardPaths::locate(), QQmlImportDatabase::locateLocalQmldir(), main(), main(), makeDocTeamHappyByKeepingExampleCompilable(), QQmlPreviewServiceImpl::messageReceived(), QFileSystemModel::mimeData(), QCocoaFileDialogHelper::panelDirectoryDidChange(), QQuickFolderListModel::parentFolder(), QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE::parsePlaceResult(), QFileDialogPrivate::pathChanged(), QRhiMetal::pipelineCacheData(), QQmlFindUsagesSupport::process(), QmlGoToDefinitionSupport::process(), QmlGoToTypeDefinitionSupport::process(), QQmlRenameSymbolSupport::process(), qsoundeffectsnippet(), quick_test_main_with_setup(), AVFMediaEncoder::record(), QFFmpegMediaRecorder::record(), QGstreamerMediaEncoder::record(), QWindowsMediaEncoder::record(), QQuickImageBase::resolve2xLocalFile(), QTextBrowserPrivate::resolveUrl(), QFileDialog::restoreState(), QQuickCanvasItem::save(), QFileSelector::select(), QGtk3FileDialogHelper::selectedFiles(), QFileDialog::selectedUrls(), QFileDialog::selectFile(), QFileDialog::setDirectory(), QFileDialogComboBox::setHistory(), QQuickFileDialogImpl::setInitialCurrentFolderAndSelectedFile(), QMediaPlayerPrivate::setMedia(), QRhiMetal::setPipelineCacheData(), QQuick3DAmbientSound::setSource(), QQuick3DSpatialSound::setSource(), QQuickPlatformFileDialog::show(), QFileDialogComboBox::showPopup(), QAndroidCaptureSession::start(), QQmlDataTest::testFileUrl(), QQuickFolderBreadcrumbBarPrivate::textFieldAccepted(), dom::DataTransfer::toMimeDataWithFile(), toUrlList(), QPdfLinkModelPrivate::update(), QQuickIconImagePrivate::updateIcon(), QQuickFileDialogImplPrivate::updateSelectedFile(), QQuickFolderDialogImplPrivate::updateSelectedFolder(), QQuickImageSelector::updateSource(), QWindowsShellItem::url(), QV4::Compiler::Codegen::url(), QQuickImagineStyle::url(), urlForFileName(), QQmlImports::urlFromLocalFileOrQrcOrUrl(), QFileDialogPrivate::userSelectedFiles(), withComponent(), and QQmlStandardPaths::writableLocation().

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◆ fromPercentEncoding()

QString QUrl::fromPercentEncoding ( const QByteArray & input)
static

Returns a decoded copy of input.

input is first decoded from percent encoding, then converted from UTF-8 to unicode.

Note
Given invalid input (such as a string containing the sequence "%G5", which is not a valid hexadecimal number) the output will be invalid as well. As an example: the sequence "%G5" could be decoded to 'W'.

Definition at line 3001 of file qurl.cpp.

References ba, QByteArray::fromPercentEncoding(), QString::fromUtf8(), and QByteArray::size().

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◆ fromStringList()

QList< QUrl > QUrl::fromStringList ( const QStringList & urls,
ParsingMode mode = TolerantMode )
static
Since
5.1

Converts a list of strings representing urls into a list of urls, using QUrl(str, mode). Note that this means all strings must be urls, not for instance local paths.

Definition at line 3660 of file qurl.cpp.

References str.

◆ fromUserInput()

QUrl QUrl::fromUserInput ( const QString & userInput,
const QString & workingDirectory = QString(),
UserInputResolutionOptions options = DefaultResolution )
static

Returns a valid URL from a user supplied userInput string if one can be deduced.

In the case that is not possible, an invalid QUrl() is returned.

This allows the user to input a URL or a local file path in the form of a plain string. This string can be manually typed into a location bar, obtained from the clipboard, or passed in via command line arguments.

When the string is not already a valid URL, a best guess is performed, making various assumptions.

In the case the string corresponds to a valid file path on the system, a file:// URL is constructed, using QUrl::fromLocalFile().

If that is not the case, an attempt is made to turn the string into a http:// or ftp:// URL. The latter in the case the string starts with 'ftp'. The result is then passed through QUrl's tolerant parser, and in the case or success, a valid QUrl is returned, or else a QUrl().

Definition at line 3757 of file qurl.cpp.

References QUrl(), QFileInfo::absoluteFilePath(), adjustFtpPath(), AssumeLocalFile, Qt::CaseInsensitive, QFileInfo::exists(), fromLocalFile(), ftpScheme(), QDir::isAbsolutePath(), QString::isEmpty(), isIp6(), isRelative(), isValid(), QStringView::left(), QStringLiteral, scheme(), setHost(), setScheme(), TolerantMode, QString::trimmed(), and url.

Referenced by QSSGRuntimeUtils::applyPropertyValue(), QQmlApplicationEngine::load(), qMediaFromUserInput(), and QPlaceIcon::url().

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◆ hasFragment()

bool QUrl::hasFragment ( ) const
Since
4.2

Returns true if this URL contains a fragment (i.e., if # was seen on it).

See also
fragment(), setFragment()

Definition at line 2700 of file qurl.cpp.

References QUrlPrivate::hasFragment().

Referenced by QDesktopServices::openUrl(), QWindowsServices::openUrl(), QTextBrowserPrivate::resolveUrl(), and shellExecute().

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◆ hasQuery()

bool QUrl::hasQuery ( ) const
Since
4.2

Returns true if this URL contains a Query (i.e., if ? was seen on it).

See also
setQuery(), query(), hasFragment()

Definition at line 2513 of file qurl.cpp.

References QUrlPrivate::hasQuery().

Referenced by QUrlQuery::QUrlQuery(), QHttpNetworkRequestPrivate::header(), QV4::UrlObject::search(), and shellExecute().

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◆ host()

QString QUrl::host ( ComponentFormattingOptions options = FullyDecoded) const

Returns the host of the URL if it is defined; otherwise an empty string is returned.

The options argument controls how the hostname will be formatted. The QUrl::EncodeUnicode option will cause this function to return the hostname in the ASCII-Compatible Encoding (ACE) form, which is suitable for use in channels that are not 8-bit clean or that require the legacy hostname (such as DNS requests or in HTTP request headers). If that flag is not present, this function returns the International Domain Name (IDN) in Unicode form, according to the list of permissible top-level domains (see idnWhitelist()).

All other flags are ignored. Host names cannot contain control or percent characters, so the returned value can be considered fully decoded.

See also
setHost(), idnWhitelist(), setIdnWhitelist(), authority()

Definition at line 2340 of file qurl.cpp.

References QUrlPrivate::appendHost().

Referenced by QCtfLibImpl::QCtfLibImpl(), QNetworkReplyFileImpl::QNetworkReplyFileImpl(), QMacMimeFileUri::convertFromMime(), QMacMimeUrl::convertFromMime(), QMacMimeFileUri::convertToMime(), QMacMimeUrl::convertToMime(), QNetworkCookieJar::cookiesForUrl(), QHttpNetworkConnectionPrivate::createAuthorization(), QHttpNetworkConnectionPrivate::handleAuthenticateChallenge(), QHstsPolicy::host(), imageProviderId(), QHstsCache::isKnownHost(), QNetworkCookie::normalize(), QNetworkAccessFileBackend::open(), QHstsPolicyPrivate::operator==(), QHttpNetworkConnectionPrivate::parseRedirectResponse(), QNetworkProxyQuery::peerHostName(), qDecodeDataUrl(), setHost(), QV4::UrlObject::setHost(), QV4::UrlObject::setHostname(), QV4::UrlObject::setUrl(), QHstsCache::updateFromHeaders(), QHstsCache::updateKnownHost(), and QNetworkCookieJar::validateCookie().

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◆ idnWhitelist()

QStringList QUrl::idnWhitelist ( )
static
Since
4.2

Returns the current whitelist of top-level domains that are allowed to have non-ASCII characters in their compositions.

See setIdnWhitelist() for the rationale of this list.

See also
AceProcessingOption

Definition at line 960 of file qurlidna.cpp.

References i, idn_whitelist, list, QList< T >::reserve(), and user_idn_whitelist.

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◆ isDetached()

bool QUrl::isDetached ( ) const

Definition at line 3312 of file qurl.cpp.

References QBasicAtomicInteger< T >::loadRelaxed(), and QUrlPrivate::ref.

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◆ isEmpty()

bool QUrl::isEmpty ( ) const

Returns true if the URL has no data; otherwise returns false.

See also
clear()

Definition at line 1896 of file qurl.cpp.

References QUrlPrivate::isEmpty().

Referenced by QFileDialogArgs::QFileDialogArgs(), QQmlImports::addFileImport(), addImportToNamespace(), QTextHtmlParserNode::applyBackgroundImage(), QNetworkAccessManagerPrivate::authenticationRequired(), QtObject::createComponent(), QGtk3FileDialogHelper::directory(), QHttpNetworkConnectionChannel::ensureConnection(), QQuickItemGrabResultPrivate::ensureImageInCache(), QQuickIcon::ensureRelativeSourceResolved(), QAndroidMetaData::extractMetadata(), QQuickIcon::isEmpty(), QPlaceSupplierPrivate::isEmpty(), isValid(), QQuickPdfPageImage::load(), MFPlayerSession::load(), QTextDocument::loadResource(), QQmlPreviewServiceImpl::messageReceived(), operator=(), QGstreamerMediaPlayer::pause(), QAndroidMediaPlayer::play(), QGstreamerMediaPlayer::play(), QGstreamerMediaPlayer::position(), QGuiApplicationPrivate::processFileOpenEvent(), QQuickIcon::resolvedSource(), QQmlContextData::resolvedUrl(), QQuickPlatformFileDialog::selectedFiles(), QmlLsp::QQmlCodeModel::setBuildPathsForRootUrl(), QQuickFileDialogImpl::setCurrentFolder(), QQuickDragAttached::setImageSource(), QGstreamerMediaPlayer::setMedia(), AVFMediaPlayer::setMedia(), QFFmpegMediaPlayer::setMedia(), QMediaPlayerPrivate::setMedia(), AVFAudioDecoder::setSource(), MFAudioDecoderControl::setSource(), QSoundEffect::setSource(), QWasmAudioOutput::setSource(), QWasmVideoOutput::setSource(), AVFAudioDecoder::setSourceDevice(), MFAudioDecoderControl::setSourceDevice(), QQuickPlatformFileDialog::show(), QGstreamerAudioDecoder::start(), QQmlFile::status(), QQuick3DLoader::status(), QQmlError::toString(), QQuickFileDialogImplPrivate::updateEnabled(), QQuickFolderDialogImplPrivate::updateEnabled(), QQuickIconImagePrivate::updateIcon(), QQuick3DCustomMaterial::updateSpatialNode(), QQuick3DTexture::updateSpatialNode(), QSSGQmlUtilities::valueToQml(), and QQmlPropertyPrivate::write().

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◆ isLocalFile()

bool QUrl::isLocalFile ( ) const
Since
4.8 Returns true if this URL is pointing to a local file path. A URL is a local file path if the scheme is "file".

Note that this function considers URLs with hostnames to be local file paths, even if the eventual file path cannot be opened with QFile::open().

See also
fromLocalFile(), toLocalFile()

Definition at line 3445 of file qurl.cpp.

References QUrlPrivate::isLocalFile().

Referenced by QFileDialogArgs::QFileDialogArgs(), _qt_get_directory(), QWindowsMimeURI::canConvertFromMime(), QMacMimeFileUri::convertFromMime(), QNetworkAccessFileBackendFactory::create(), QWindowsFileDialogHelper::createNativeDialog(), QNetworkAccessManager::createRequest(), MyApplication::event(), findAtNxFileOrResource(), QPlatformFileDialogHelper::isSupportedUrl(), itemToDialogUrl(), MFPlayerSession::load(), QQmlComponentPrivate::loadUrl(), matches(), QMimeDatabase::mimeTypeForUrl(), QDesktopServices::openUrl(), QWindowsServices::openUrl(), QQuickStyledTextPrivate::parseImageAttributes(), QFileSelector::select(), QFileDialog::selectUrl(), AndroidMediaMetadataRetriever::setDataSource(), QWasmAudioOutput::setSource(), QWasmVideoOutput::setSource(), shellExecute(), QWindowsNativeFileDialogBase::shellItem(), toLocalFile(), QQmlError::toString(), toString(), and v4StackTrace().

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◆ isParentOf()

bool QUrl::isParentOf ( const QUrl & childUrl) const

Returns true if this URL is a parent of childUrl.

childUrl is a child of this URL if the two URLs share the same scheme and authority, and this URL's path is a parent of the path of childUrl.

Definition at line 3455 of file qurl.cpp.

References authority(), and QUrlPrivate::scheme.

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◆ isRelative()

bool QUrl::isRelative ( ) const

Returns true if the URL is relative; otherwise returns false.

A URL is relative reference if its scheme is undefined; this function is therefore equivalent to calling scheme().isEmpty().

Relative references are defined in RFC 3986 section 4.2.

See also
{Relative URLs vs Relative Paths}

Definition at line 2800 of file qurl.cpp.

References QUrlPrivate::hasScheme().

Referenced by QTextBrowserPrivate::activateAnchor(), QQmlImportDatabase::addImportPath(), QQmlImportDatabase::addPluginPath(), createImageNode(), QtObject::createQmlObject(), QQuickStackElement::fromString(), fromUserInput(), QQmlTypeLoader::getQmldir(), QQnxAbstractNavigator::invokeUrl(), QTextDocument::loadResource(), QV4::QQmlXMLHttpRequestCtor::method_open(), QHttpNetworkConnectionPrivate::parseRedirectResponse(), qmlRegisterSingletonType(), qmlRegisterType(), resolvedUrl(), resolvedUrl(), resolveImagePath(), QTextBrowserPrivate::resolveUrl(), QV4::UrlObject::setHref(), and QQmlPropertyPrivate::write().

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◆ isValid()

bool QUrl::isValid ( ) const

Returns true if the URL is non-empty and valid; otherwise returns false.

The URL is run through a conformance test. Every part of the URL must conform to the standard encoding rules of the URI standard for the URL to be reported as valid.

bool checkUrl(const QUrl &url) {
if (!url.isValid()) {
qDebug("Invalid URL: %s", qUtf8Printable(url.toString()));
return false;
}
return true;
}

Definition at line 1882 of file qurl.cpp.

References isEmpty(), QUrlPrivate::NoError, and QUrlPrivate::validityError().

Referenced by TileProvider::TileProvider(), QUrlModel::addUrls(), adjusted(), QSSGRuntimeUtils::applyPropertyValue(), QNetworkDiskCachePrivate::cacheFileName(), QNetworkReplyHttpImplPrivate::checkForRedirect(), checkUrl(), QtWaylandClient::convertData(), convertToExtendedType(), QQuickDragAttachedPrivate::createMimeData(), QtObject::createQmlObject(), QQuickFileDialog::currentFolder(), QNetworkDiskCache::data(), QWindowsNativeOpenFileDialog::dialogResult(), QTextBrowser::doSetSource(), MyApplication::event(), QQuickStackElement::fromString(), fromUserInput(), QQuickFileDialogImplPrivate::handleClick(), QQuickFolderDialogImplPrivate::handleClick(), QHttpNetworkConnectionChannel::handleStatus(), QQnxAbstractNavigator::invokeUrl(), QHstsCache::isKnownHost(), itemToDialogUrl(), HPack::makePromiseKeyUrl(), QQuickJSContext2DPrototype::method_drawImage(), QXcbMime::mimeConvertToFormat(), QQuickLabsPlatformFileDialog::onShow(), QDesktopServices::openUrl(), operator<<(), QHttpNetworkConnectionPrivate::parseRedirectResponse(), QQnxMediaPlayer::play(), QNetworkDiskCache::prepare(), QWindowsNativeOpenFileDialog::selectedFiles(), QFileDialog::selectUrl(), QV4::UrlObject::setHash(), QFileDialogComboBox::setHistory(), QV4::UrlObject::setHost(), QV4::UrlObject::setHostname(), QV4::UrlObject::setHref(), QV4::UrlObject::setPassword(), QV4::UrlObject::setPathname(), QV4::UrlObject::setPort(), QV4::UrlObject::setProtocol(), QV4::UrlObject::setSearch(), QSoundEffect::setSource(), QTextBrowserPrivate::setSource(), QQuickPdfDocument::setSource(), QV4::UrlObject::setUsername(), QFileDialogComboBox::showPopup(), MFAudioDecoderControl::start(), QQuickFolderBreadcrumbBarPrivate::textFieldAccepted(), QTest::toString(), toString(), QHstsCache::updateFromHeaders(), QHstsCache::updateKnownHost(), and TestHTTPServer::wait().

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◆ matches()

bool QUrl::matches ( const QUrl & url,
FormattingOptions options ) const
Since
5.2

Returns true if this URL and the given url are equal after applying options to both; otherwise returns false.

This is equivalent to calling adjusted(options) on both URLs and comparing the resulting urls, but faster.

Definition at line 3180 of file qurl.cpp.

References QUrlPrivate::appendPath(), QUrlPrivate::fragment, Fragment, QUrlPrivate::FullUrl, QUrlPrivate::host, QUrlPrivate::isEmpty(), isLocalFile(), QUrlPrivate::password, QUrlPrivate::Path, QUrlPrivate::port, QUrlPrivate::query, RemoveAuthority, RemoveFragment, RemovePassword, RemovePath, RemovePort, RemoveQuery, RemoveScheme, RemoveUserInfo, QUrlPrivate::scheme, QUrlPrivate::sectionIsPresent, QUrlTwoFlags< E1, E2 >::testFlag(), url, and QUrlPrivate::userName.

Referenced by QNetworkProxyFactory::systemProxyForQuery().

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◆ operator=() [1/2]

QUrl & QUrl::operator= ( const QString & url)

Assigns the specified url to this object.

Definition at line 3277 of file qurl.cpp.

References clear(), detach(), isEmpty(), QUrlPrivate::parse(), TolerantMode, and url.

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◆ operator=() [2/2]

QUrl & QUrl::operator= ( const QUrl & copy)
noexcept

Assigns the specified url to this object.

Definition at line 3258 of file qurl.cpp.

References clear(), d, qAtomicAssign(), QUrlPrivate::ref, QBasicAtomicInteger< T >::ref(), and url.

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◆ password()

QString QUrl::password ( ComponentFormattingOptions options = FullyDecoded) const

Returns the password of the URL if it is defined; otherwise an empty string is returned.

The options argument controls how to format the user name component. All values produce an unambiguous result. With QUrl::FullyDecoded, all percent-encoded sequences are decoded; otherwise, the returned value may contain some percent-encoded sequences for some control sequences not representable in decoded form in QString.

Note that QUrl::FullyDecoded may cause data loss if those non-representable sequences are present. It is recommended to use that value when the result will be used in a non-URL context, such as setting in QAuthenticator or negotiating a login.

See also
setPassword()

Definition at line 2262 of file qurl.cpp.

References QUrlPrivate::appendPassword().

Referenced by QNetworkAccessManagerPrivate::authenticationRequired(), QNetworkReplyWasmImplPrivate::doSendRequest(), QNetworkAccessAuthenticationManager::fetchCachedCredentials(), QHttpProtocolHandler::sendRequest(), setPassword(), QV4::UrlObject::setPassword(), and QV4::UrlObject::setUrl().

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◆ path()

QString QUrl::path ( ComponentFormattingOptions options = FullyDecoded) const

Returns the path of the URL.

qDebug() << QUrl("file:file.txt").path(); // "file.txt"
qDebug() << QUrl("/home/user/file.txt").path(); // "/home/user/file.txt"
qDebug() << QUrl("http://www.example.com/test/123").path(); // "/test/123"

The options argument controls how to format the path component. All values produce an unambiguous result. With QUrl::FullyDecoded, all percent-encoded sequences are decoded; otherwise, the returned value may contain some percent-encoded sequences for some control sequences not representable in decoded form in QString.

Note that QUrl::FullyDecoded may cause data loss if those non-representable sequences are present. It is recommended to use that value when the result will be used in a non-URL context, such as sending to an FTP server.

An example of data loss is when you have non-Unicode percent-encoded sequences and use FullyDecoded (the default):

In this example, there will be some level of data loss because the FF cannot be converted.

Data loss can also occur when the path contains sub-delimiters (such as +):

Other decoding examples:

const QUrl url("/tmp/Mambo %235%3F.mp3");
qDebug() << url.path(QUrl::FullyDecoded); // "/tmp/Mambo #5?.mp3"
qDebug() << url.path(QUrl::PrettyDecoded); // "/tmp/Mambo #5?.mp3"
qDebug() << url.path(QUrl::FullyEncoded); // "/tmp/Mambo%20%235%3F.mp3"
See also
setPath()

Definition at line 2468 of file qurl.cpp.

References QUrlPrivate::appendPath(), and QUrlPrivate::Path.

Referenced by QNetworkReplyFileImpl::QNetworkReplyFileImpl(), QFileDialogPrivate::addDefaultSuffixToUrls(), adjustFtpPath(), QSSGRuntimeUtils::applyPropertyValue(), QMacMimeFileUri::convertFromMime(), QMacMimeUrl::convertFromMime(), QMacMimeFileUri::convertToMime(), QMacMimeUrl::convertToMime(), QNetworkCookieJar::cookiesForUrl(), QTextBrowserPrivate::documentModified(), QNetworkAccessAuthenticationManager::fetchCachedCredentials(), QCoreTextFontDatabaseEngineFactory< T >::fontEngine(), QPlaceManagerEngineNokiaV2::getPlaceContent(), importImp(), QQuickPixmap::isScalableImageFormat(), QAmbientSoundPrivate::load(), SourceResolver::load(), QMimeDatabase::mimeTypeForUrl(), QNetworkCookie::normalize(), QNetworkAccessFileBackend::open(), QAndroidPlatformServices::openUrl(), parseCategory(), processUrlForClassName(), QNetworkRequestFactoryPrivate::requestUrl(), resolveImagePath(), QTextBrowserPrivate::resolveUrl(), QFileSelector::select(), QFileDialog::selectFile(), QXdgDesktopPortalFileDialog::selectFile(), AndroidMediaMetadataRetriever::setDataSource(), QXdgDesktopPortalFileDialog::setDirectory(), QMediaPlayerPrivate::setMedia(), QV4::UrlObject::setPathname(), QTextBrowserPrivate::setSource(), QV4::UrlObject::setUrl(), QWindowsNativeFileDialogBase::shellItem(), QQmlError::toString(), QQmlFile::urlToLocalFileOrQrc(), QSSGQmlUtilities::valueToQml(), QV4::UrlCtor::virtualCallAsConstructor(), and QQmlJSImportVisitor::visit().

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◆ port()

int QUrl::port ( int defaultPort = -1) const
Since
4.1

Returns the port of the URL, or defaultPort if the port is unspecified.

Example:

Definition at line 2383 of file qurl.cpp.

References QUrlPrivate::port.

Referenced by QCtfLibImpl::QCtfLibImpl(), QNetworkReplyHttpImplPrivate::onRedirected(), QHttpNetworkConnectionPrivate::parseRedirectResponse(), QNetworkProxyQuery::peerPort(), QHttpNetworkConnectionPrivate::prepareRequest(), QV4::UrlObject::setHost(), QV4::UrlObject::setPort(), and QV4::UrlObject::setUrl().

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◆ query()

QString QUrl::query ( ComponentFormattingOptions options = PrettyDecoded) const

Returns the query string of the URL if there's a query string, or an empty result if not.

To determine if the parsed URL contained a query string, use hasQuery().

The options argument controls how to format the query component. All values produce an unambiguous result. With QUrl::FullyDecoded, all percent-encoded sequences are decoded; otherwise, the returned value may contain some percent-encoded sequences for some control sequences not representable in decoded form in QString.

Note that use of QUrl::FullyDecoded in queries is discouraged, as queries often contain data that is supposed to remain percent-encoded, including the use of the "%2B" sequence to represent a plus character ('+').

See also
setQuery(), hasQuery()

Definition at line 2609 of file qurl.cpp.

References QUrlPrivate::appendQuery(), QUrlPrivate::hasQuery(), and QUrlPrivate::Query.

Referenced by QUrlQuery::QUrlQuery(), QHttpNetworkRequestPrivate::header(), QV4::UrlObject::search(), QV4::UrlObject::setSearch(), and QV4::UrlObject::setUrl().

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◆ resolved()

QUrl QUrl::resolved ( const QUrl & relative) const

Returns the result of the merge of this URL with relative.

This URL is used as a base to convert relative to an absolute URL.

If relative is not a relative URL, this function will return relative directly. Otherwise, the paths of the two URLs are merged, and the new URL returned has the scheme and authority of the base URL, but with the merged path, as in the following example:

QUrl baseUrl("http://qt.digia.com/Support/");
QUrl relativeUrl("../Product/Library/");
qDebug(baseUrl.resolved(relativeUrl).toString());
// prints "http://qt.digia.com/Product/Library/"

Calling resolved() with ".." returns a QUrl whose directory is one level higher than the original. Similarly, calling resolved() with "../.." removes two levels from the path. If relative is "/", the path becomes "/".

See also
isRelative()

Definition at line 2725 of file qurl.cpp.

References QUrlPrivate::Authority, detach(), QUrlPrivate::flags, QUrlPrivate::Fragment, QUrlPrivate::fragment, Fragment, QUrlPrivate::hasAuthority(), QUrlPrivate::hasFragment(), QUrlPrivate::hasQuery(), QUrlPrivate::hasScheme(), QUrlPrivate::host, QString::isEmpty(), QUrlPrivate::IsLocalFile, QUrlPrivate::mergePaths(), QUrlPrivate::password, QUrlPrivate::path, QUrlPrivate::port, qDebug, QUrlPrivate::Query, QUrlPrivate::query, qUtf16Printable, removeDotsFromPath(), QUrlPrivate::Scheme, QUrlPrivate::scheme, QUrlPrivate::sectionIsPresent, QString::startsWith(), url, url(), and QUrlPrivate::userName.

Referenced by QQmlTypeLoader::Blob::importQmldirScripts(), QV4::ExecutionEngine::loadModule(), QTextDocument::loadResource(), QQmlComponentPrivate::loadUrl(), QV4::ExecutionEngine::moduleForUrl(), QQuickStyledTextPrivate::parseImageAttributes(), QHttpNetworkConnectionPrivate::parseRedirectResponse(), QQmlImports::resolvedScripts(), QQmlContextData::resolvedUrl(), QTextBrowserPrivate::resolveUrl(), QTextDocument::resource(), QTextBrowserPrivate::setSource(), QQuick3DAmbientSound::setSource(), QQuick3DSpatialSound::setSource(), TestHTTPServer::url(), and ThreadedTestHTTPServer::url().

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◆ scheme()

QString QUrl::scheme ( ) const

Returns the scheme of the URL.

If an empty string is returned, this means the scheme is undefined and the URL is then relative.

The scheme can only contain US-ASCII letters or digits, which means it cannot contain any character that would otherwise require encoding. Additionally, schemes are always returned in lowercase form.

See also
setScheme(), isRelative()

Definition at line 1991 of file qurl.cpp.

References QUrlPrivate::scheme.

Referenced by QNetworkReplyFileImpl::QNetworkReplyFileImpl(), QNetworkReplyHttpImpl::QNetworkReplyHttpImpl(), QNetworkReplyImplPrivate::_q_startOperation(), QTextBrowserPrivate::activateAnchor(), QQmlImportDatabase::addImportPath(), QQmlImportDatabase::addPluginPath(), QUrlModel::addUrls(), adjustFtpPath(), QMacMimeFileUri::convertFromMime(), QMacMimeUrl::convertFromMime(), QNetworkCookieJar::cookiesForUrl(), QNetworkAccessFileBackendFactory::create(), createPixmapDataSync(), QNetworkAccessManager::createRequest(), fromLocalFile(), fromUserInput(), QQmlDataTest::initTestCase(), QQmlFile::isLocalFile(), QQuickPixmap::isScalableImageFormat(), QQmlFile::isSynchronous(), itemToDialogUrl(), QAmbientSoundPrivate::load(), SourceResolver::load(), QQuickPixmap::load(), QTextDocument::loadResource(), QMimeDatabase::mimeTypeForUrl(), QNetworkReplyHttpImplPrivate::onRedirected(), QNetworkAccessFileBackend::open(), QDesktopServices::openUrl(), QIOSServices::openUrl(), QAndroidPlatformServices::openUrl(), QWindowsServices::openUrl(), QQmlError::operator<<(), QHttpNetworkConnectionPrivate::parseRedirectResponse(), QNetworkReplyHttpImplPrivate::postRequest(), QNetworkProxyQuery::protocolTag(), QNetworkAccessManagerPrivate::proxyAuthenticationRequired(), qDecodeDataUrl(), qMediaFromUserInput(), QQmlTypeLoader::qmldirContent(), QNetworkReplyHttpImplPrivate::replyDownloadMetaData(), QTextBrowserPrivate::resolveUrl(), QFileSelector::select(), AndroidMediaMetadataRetriever::setDataSource(), QMediaPlayerPrivate::setMedia(), QV4::UrlObject::setProtocol(), setScheme(), QV4::UrlObject::setUrl(), QWindowsNativeFileDialogBase::shellItem(), QAndroidCaptureSession::start(), QQmlApplicationEnginePrivate::startLoad(), QQmlApplicationEnginePrivate::startLoad(), QHttpThreadDelegate::startRequest(), QQmlImports::urlFromLocalFileOrQrcOrUrl(), QQmlFile::urlToLocalFileOrQrc(), and QQmlJSImportVisitor::visit().

◆ setAuthority()

void QUrl::setAuthority ( const QString & authority,
ParsingMode mode = TolerantMode )

Sets the authority of the URL to authority.

The authority of a URL is the combination of user info, a host name and a port. All of these elements are optional; an empty authority is therefore valid.

The user info and host are separated by a '@', and the host and port are separated by a ':'. If the user info is empty, the '@' must be omitted; although a stray ':' is permitted if the port is empty.

The following example shows a valid authority string:

The authority data is interpreted according to mode: in StrictMode, any '' characters must be followed by exactly two hexadecimal characters and some characters (including space) are not allowed in undecoded form. In TolerantMode (the default), all characters are accepted in undecoded form and the tolerant parser will correct stray '' not followed by two hex characters.

This function does not allow mode to be QUrl::DecodedMode. To set fully decoded data, call setUserName(), setPassword(), setHost() and setPort() individually.

See also
setUserInfo(), setHost(), setPort()

Definition at line 2027 of file qurl.cpp.

References authority(), QUrlPrivate::clearError(), DecodedMode, detach(), qWarning, QUrlPrivate::setAuthority(), and QString::size().

Referenced by HPack::makePromiseKeyUrl().

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◆ setFragment()

void QUrl::setFragment ( const QString & fragment,
ParsingMode mode = TolerantMode )

Sets the fragment of the URL to fragment.

The fragment is the last part of the URL, represented by a '#' followed by a string of characters. It is typically used in HTTP for referring to a certain link or point on a page:

The fragment is sometimes also referred to as the URL "reference".

Passing an argument of QString() (a null QString) will unset the fragment. Passing an argument of QString("") (an empty but not null QString) will set the fragment to an empty string (as if the original URL had a lone "#").

The fragment data is interpreted according to mode: in StrictMode, any '' characters must be followed by exactly two hexadecimal characters and some characters (including space) are not allowed in undecoded form. In TolerantMode, all characters are accepted in undecoded form and the tolerant parser will correct stray '' not followed by two hex characters. In DecodedMode, '' stand for themselves and encoded characters are not possible.

QUrl::DecodedMode should be used when setting the fragment from a data source which is not a URL or with a fragment obtained by calling fragment() with the QUrl::FullyDecoded formatting option.

See also
fragment(), hasFragment()

Definition at line 2648 of file qurl.cpp.

References QString::clear(), QUrlPrivate::clearError(), DecodedMode, detach(), QUrlPrivate::Fragment, QUrlPrivate::fragment, fragment(), Fragment, QString::isNull(), parseDecodedComponent(), QUrlPrivate::sectionIsPresent, QUrlPrivate::setFragment(), StrictMode, TolerantMode, and QUrlPrivate::validateComponent().

Referenced by QQmlComponentPrivate::completeLoadFromModule(), QQuickItemGrabResultPrivate::ensureImageInCache(), QQmlMetaType::inlineComponentUrl(), QV4::ExecutableCompilationUnit::instantiate(), QV4::QQmlXMLHttpRequestCtor::method_get_responseURL(), QV4::QQmlXMLHttpRequestCtor::method_open(), QV4::UrlObject::setHash(), QTextBrowserPrivate::setSource(), and QV4::UrlCtor::virtualCallAsConstructor().

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◆ setHost()

void QUrl::setHost ( const QString & host,
ParsingMode mode = DecodedMode )

Sets the host of the URL to host.

The host is part of the authority.

The host data is interpreted according to mode: in StrictMode, any '' characters must be followed by exactly two hexadecimal characters and some characters (including space) are not allowed in undecoded form. In TolerantMode, all characters are accepted in undecoded form and the tolerant parser will correct stray '' not followed by two hex characters. In DecodedMode, '' stand for themselves and encoded characters are not possible.

Note that, in all cases, the result of the parsing must be a valid hostname according to STD 3 rules, as modified by the Internationalized Resource Identifiers specification (RFC 3987). Invalid hostnames are not permitted and will cause isValid() to become false.

See also
host(), setAuthority()

Definition at line 2289 of file qurl.cpp.

References QUrlPrivate::clearError(), DecodedMode, detach(), QUrlPrivate::error, host(), QUrlPrivate::InvalidIPv6AddressError, parseDecodedComponent(), Q_ASSERT, QUrlPrivate::sectionIsPresent, QUrlPrivate::setHost(), and TolerantMode.

Referenced by QHstsPolicy::QHstsPolicy(), QNetworkReplyFileImpl::QNetworkReplyFileImpl(), QNetworkAccessManager::connectToHost(), QNetworkAccessManager::connectToHostEncrypted(), QMacMimeFileUri::convertFromMime(), QMacMimeUrl::convertFromMime(), QMacMimeFileUri::convertToMime(), QMacMimeUrl::convertToMime(), fromUserInput(), localHostUrl(), QNetworkAccessFileBackend::open(), QHstsPolicy::setHost(), QV4::UrlObject::setHost(), QV4::UrlObject::setHostname(), and QNetworkProxyQuery::setPeerHostName().

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◆ setIdnWhitelist()

void QUrl::setIdnWhitelist ( const QStringList & list)
static
Since
4.2

Sets the whitelist of Top-Level Domains (TLDs) that are allowed to have non-ASCII characters in domains to the value of list.

Note that if you call this function, you need to do so before you start any threads that might access idnWhitelist().

Qt comes with a default list that contains the Internet top-level domains that have published support for Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs) and rules to guarantee that no deception can happen between similarly-looking characters (such as the Latin lowercase letter 'a' and the Cyrillic equivalent, which in most fonts are visually identical).

This list is periodically maintained, as registrars publish new rules.

This function is provided for those who need to manipulate the list, in order to add or remove a TLD. It is not recommended to change its value for purposes other than testing, as it may expose users to security risks.

Definition at line 998 of file qurlidna.cpp.

References list, and user_idn_whitelist.

◆ setPassword()

void QUrl::setPassword ( const QString & password,
ParsingMode mode = DecodedMode )

Sets the URL's password to password.

The password is part of the user info element in the authority of the URL, as described in setUserInfo().

The password data is interpreted according to mode: in StrictMode, any '' characters must be followed by exactly two hexadecimal characters and some characters (including space) are not allowed in undecoded form. In TolerantMode, all characters are accepted in undecoded form and the tolerant parser will correct stray '' not followed by two hex characters. In DecodedMode, '' stand for themselves and encoded characters are not possible.

QUrl::DecodedMode should be used when setting the password from a data source which is not a URL, such as a password dialog shown to the user or with a password obtained by calling password() with the QUrl::FullyDecoded formatting option.

See also
password(), setUserInfo()

Definition at line 2227 of file qurl.cpp.

References QString::clear(), QUrlPrivate::clearError(), DecodedMode, detach(), QString::isNull(), parseDecodedComponent(), QUrlPrivate::Password, QUrlPrivate::password, password(), QUrlPrivate::sectionIsPresent, QUrlPrivate::setPassword(), StrictMode, TolerantMode, and QUrlPrivate::validateComponent().

Referenced by QV4::QQmlXMLHttpRequestCtor::method_open(), QV4::UrlObject::setPassword(), and QNetworkDiskCachePrivate::uniqueFileName().

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◆ setPath()

void QUrl::setPath ( const QString & path,
ParsingMode mode = DecodedMode )

Sets the path of the URL to path.

The path is the part of the URL that comes after the authority but before the query string.

For non-hierarchical schemes, the path will be everything following the scheme declaration, as in the following example:

The path data is interpreted according to mode: in StrictMode, any '' characters must be followed by exactly two hexadecimal characters and some characters (including space) are not allowed in undecoded form. In TolerantMode, all characters are accepted in undecoded form and the tolerant parser will correct stray '' not followed by two hex characters. In DecodedMode, '' stand for themselves and encoded characters are not possible.

QUrl::DecodedMode should be used when setting the path from a data source which is not a URL, such as a dialog shown to the user or with a path obtained by calling path() with the QUrl::FullyDecoded formatting option.

See also
path()

Definition at line 2414 of file qurl.cpp.

References QString::clear(), QUrlPrivate::clearError(), DecodedMode, detach(), parseDecodedComponent(), QUrlPrivate::Path, QUrlPrivate::path, QUrlPrivate::setPath(), StrictMode, TolerantMode, and QUrlPrivate::validateComponent().

Referenced by QNetworkReplyFileImpl::QNetworkReplyFileImpl(), QFileDialogPrivate::addDefaultSuffixToUrls(), adjustFtpPath(), QMacMimeFileUri::convertFromMime(), QMacMimeUrl::convertFromMime(), QMacMimeFileUri::convertToMime(), QMacMimeUrl::convertToMime(), QQuickItemGrabResultPrivate::ensureImageInCache(), fromLocalFile(), QPlaceManagerEngineNokiaV2::getPlaceContent(), HPack::makePromiseKeyUrl(), QNetworkAccessFileBackend::open(), QFileDialog::selectFile(), QV4::UrlObject::setPathname(), urlForFileName(), and QV4::UrlCtor::virtualCallAsConstructor().

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◆ setPort()

void QUrl::setPort ( int port)

Sets the port of the URL to port.

The port is part of the authority of the URL, as described in setAuthority().

port must be between 0 and 65535 inclusive. Setting the port to -1 indicates that the port is unspecified.

Definition at line 2358 of file qurl.cpp.

References QUrlPrivate::clearError(), detach(), QUrlPrivate::Host, QUrlPrivate::InvalidPortError, QString::number(), QUrlPrivate::port, QUrlPrivate::sectionIsPresent, and QUrlPrivate::setError().

Referenced by QNetworkAccessManager::connectToHost(), QNetworkAccessManager::connectToHostEncrypted(), localHostUrl(), QNetworkReplyHttpImplPrivate::onRedirected(), QV4::UrlObject::setHost(), QNetworkProxyQuery::setPeerPort(), and QV4::UrlObject::setPort().

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◆ setQuery() [1/2]

void QUrl::setQuery ( const QString & query,
ParsingMode mode = TolerantMode )

Sets the query string of the URL to query.

This function is useful if you need to pass a query string that does not fit into the key-value pattern, or that uses a different scheme for encoding special characters than what is suggested by QUrl.

Passing a value of QString() to query (a null QString) unsets the query completely. However, passing a value of QString("") will set the query to an empty value, as if the original URL had a lone "?".

The query data is interpreted according to mode: in StrictMode, any '' characters must be followed by exactly two hexadecimal characters and some characters (including space) are not allowed in undecoded form. In TolerantMode, all characters are accepted in undecoded form and the tolerant parser will correct stray '' not followed by two hex characters. In DecodedMode, '' stand for themselves and encoded characters are not possible.

Query strings often contain percent-encoded sequences, so use of DecodedMode is discouraged. One special sequence to be aware of is that of the plus character ('+'). QUrl does not convert spaces to plus characters, even though HTML forms posted by web browsers do. In order to represent an actual plus character in a query, the sequence "%2B" is usually used. This function will leave "%2B" sequences untouched in TolerantMode or StrictMode.

See also
query(), hasQuery()

Definition at line 2550 of file qurl.cpp.

References QString::clear(), QUrlPrivate::clearError(), DecodedMode, detach(), parseDecodedComponent(), QUrlPrivate::Query, QUrlPrivate::query, QUrlPrivate::sectionIsPresent, QUrlPrivate::setQuery(), StrictMode, TolerantMode, and QUrlPrivate::validateComponent().

Referenced by GeoRoutingManagerEngineEsri::calculateRoute(), GeoCodingManagerEngineEsri::geocode(), QGeoCodingManagerEngineOsm::geocode(), QPlaceManagerEngineNokiaV2::getPlaceContent(), QPlaceManagerEngineNokiaV2::getPlaceDetails(), QGeoRouteParserOsrmV5Private::requestUrl(), QGeoRouteParserOsrmV4Private::requestUrl(), GeoCodingManagerEngineEsri::reverseGeocode(), QGeoCodingManagerEngineOsm::reverseGeocode(), QPlaceManagerEngineNokiaV2::search(), PlaceManagerEngineEsri::search(), QPlaceManagerEngineOsm::search(), QPlaceManagerEngineNokiaV2::searchSuggestions(), QV4::UrlObject::setSearch(), and QV4::UrlCtor::virtualCallAsConstructor().

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◆ setQuery() [2/2]

void QUrl::setQuery ( const QUrlQuery & query)

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Since
5.0 Sets the query string of the URL to query.

This function reconstructs the query string from the QUrlQuery object and sets on this QUrl object. This function does not have parsing parameters because the QUrlQuery contains data that is already parsed.

See also
query(), hasQuery()

Definition at line 2579 of file qurl.cpp.

References QUrlPrivate::clearError(), detach(), QUrlPrivate::Query, QUrlPrivate::query, and QUrlPrivate::sectionIsPresent.

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◆ setScheme()

void QUrl::setScheme ( const QString & scheme)

Sets the scheme of the URL to scheme.

As a scheme can only contain ASCII characters, no conversion or decoding is done on the input. It must also start with an ASCII letter.

The scheme describes the type (or protocol) of the URL. It's represented by one or more ASCII characters at the start the URL.

A scheme is strictly \l {RFC 3986}-compliant: \tt {scheme = ALPHA *( ALPHA / DIGIT / "+" / "-" / "." )}

The following example shows a URL where the scheme is "ftp":

To set the scheme, the following call is used:

url.setScheme("ftp");

The scheme can also be empty, in which case the URL is interpreted as relative.

See also
scheme(), isRelative()

Definition at line 1967 of file qurl.cpp.

References QString::clear(), QUrlPrivate::clearError(), detach(), QUrlPrivate::flags, QString::isEmpty(), QUrlPrivate::scheme, scheme(), QUrlPrivate::sectionIsPresent, QUrlPrivate::setScheme(), and QString::size().

Referenced by QNetworkProxyQuery::QNetworkProxyQuery(), adjusted(), QNetworkAccessManager::connectToHost(), QNetworkAccessManager::connectToHostEncrypted(), QMacMimeFileUri::convertFromMime(), QMacMimeUrl::convertFromMime(), QNetworkAccessManager::createRequest(), QQuickItemGrabResultPrivate::ensureImageInCache(), fromLocalFile(), fromUserInput(), localHostUrl(), HPack::makePromiseKeyUrl(), QNetworkReplyHttpImplPrivate::onRedirected(), QAndroidPlatformServices::openUrl(), QQuickFileDialogImpl::setFileName(), QV4::UrlObject::setProtocol(), QNetworkProxyQuery::setProtocolTag(), and urlForFileName().

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◆ setUrl()

void QUrl::setUrl ( const QString & url,
ParsingMode parsingMode = TolerantMode )

Parses url and sets this object to that value.

QUrl will automatically percent encode all characters that are not allowed in a URL and decode the percent-encoded sequences that represent an unreserved character (letters, digits, hyphens, underscores, dots and tildes). All other characters are left in their original forms.

Parses the url using the parser mode parsingMode. In TolerantMode (the default), QUrl will correct certain mistakes, notably the presence of a percent character ('') not followed by two hexadecimal digits, and it will accept any character in any position. In StrictMode, encoding mistakes will not be tolerated and QUrl will also check that certain forbidden characters are not present in unencoded form. If an error is detected in StrictMode, isValid() will return false. The parsing mode DecodedMode is not permitted in this context and will produce a run-time warning.

See also
url(), toString()

Definition at line 1934 of file qurl.cpp.

References DecodedMode, detach(), QUrlPrivate::parse(), qWarning, and url.

Referenced by QUrl(), and operator>>().

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◆ setUserInfo()

void QUrl::setUserInfo ( const QString & userInfo,
ParsingMode mode = TolerantMode )

Sets the user info of the URL to userInfo.

The user info is an optional part of the authority of the URL, as described in setAuthority().

The user info consists of a user name and optionally a password, separated by a ':'. If the password is empty, the colon must be omitted. The following example shows a valid user info string:

The userInfo data is interpreted according to mode: in StrictMode, any '' characters must be followed by exactly two hexadecimal characters and some characters (including space) are not allowed in undecoded form. In TolerantMode (the default), all characters are accepted in undecoded form and the tolerant parser will correct stray '' not followed by two hex characters.

This function does not allow mode to be QUrl::DecodedMode. To set fully decoded data, call setUserName() and setPassword() individually.

See also
userInfo(), setUserName(), setPassword(), setAuthority()

Definition at line 2093 of file qurl.cpp.

References QString::clear(), QUrlPrivate::clearError(), DecodedMode, detach(), QString::isNull(), QUrlPrivate::password, qWarning, QUrlPrivate::sectionIsPresent, QUrlPrivate::setUserInfo(), StrictMode, QString::trimmed(), QUrlPrivate::UserInfo, userInfo(), QUrlPrivate::userName, and QUrlPrivate::validateComponent().

Referenced by QHttpProtocolHandler::sendRequest().

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◆ setUserName()

void QUrl::setUserName ( const QString & userName,
ParsingMode mode = DecodedMode )

Sets the URL's user name to userName.

The userName is part of the user info element in the authority of the URL, as described in setUserInfo().

The userName data is interpreted according to mode: in StrictMode, any '' characters must be followed by exactly two hexadecimal characters and some characters (including space) are not allowed in undecoded form. In TolerantMode (the default), all characters are accepted in undecoded form and the tolerant parser will correct stray '' not followed by two hex characters. In DecodedMode, '' stand for themselves and encoded characters are not possible.

QUrl::DecodedMode should be used when setting the user name from a data source which is not a URL, such as a password dialog shown to the user or with a user name obtained by calling userName() with the QUrl::FullyDecoded formatting option.

See also
userName(), setUserInfo()

Definition at line 2164 of file qurl.cpp.

References QString::clear(), QUrlPrivate::clearError(), DecodedMode, detach(), QString::isNull(), parseDecodedComponent(), QUrlPrivate::sectionIsPresent, QUrlPrivate::setUserName(), StrictMode, TolerantMode, QUrlPrivate::UserName, QUrlPrivate::userName, userName(), and QUrlPrivate::validateComponent().

Referenced by QV4::QQmlXMLHttpRequestCtor::method_open(), and QV4::UrlObject::setUsername().

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◆ swap()

void QUrl::swap ( QUrl & other)
inlinenoexcept
Since
4.8

Swaps URL other with this URL. This operation is very fast and never fails.

Definition at line 159 of file qurl.h.

References d, other(), and qt_ptr_swap().

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◆ toAce()

QByteArray QUrl::toAce ( const QString & domain,
AceProcessingOptions options = {} )
static
Since
6.3

Returns the ASCII Compatible Encoding of the given domain name domain. The output can be customized by passing flags with options. The result of this function is considered equivalent to domain.

The ASCII-Compatible Encoding (ACE) is defined by RFC 3490, RFC 3491 and RFC 3492 and updated by the Unicode Technical Standard #46. It is part of the Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) specification, which allows for domain names (like "example.com") to be written using non-US-ASCII characters.

This function returns an empty QByteArray if domain is not a valid hostname. Note, in particular, that IPv6 literals are not valid domain names.

Definition at line 3064 of file qurl.cpp.

References ForbidLeadingDot, qt_ACE_do(), ToAceOnly, and QString::toLatin1().

Referenced by QSslSocketPrivate::isMatchingHostname(), QSslSocketPrivate::isMatchingHostname(), QHostInfoAgent::lookup(), QNetworkCookiePrivate::parseSetCookieHeaderLine(), QHttpNetworkConnectionPrivate::prepareRequest(), qt_socks5_set_host_name_and_port(), QHttpSocketEngine::slotSocketConnected(), and QNetworkCookie::toRawForm().

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◆ toDisplayString()

QString QUrl::toDisplayString ( FormattingOptions options = FormattingOptions(PrettyDecoded)) const
Since
5.0

Returns a human-displayable string representation of the URL. The output can be customized by passing flags with options. The option RemovePassword is always enabled, since passwords should never be shown back to users.

With the default options, the resulting QString can be passed back to a QUrl later on, but any password that was present initially will be lost.

See also
FormattingOptions, toEncoded(), toString()

Definition at line 2906 of file qurl.cpp.

References RemovePassword, and toString().

Referenced by operator<<().

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◆ toEncoded()

QByteArray QUrl::toEncoded ( FormattingOptions options = FullyEncoded) const

Returns the encoded representation of the URL if it's valid; otherwise an empty QByteArray is returned.

The output can be customized by passing flags with options.

The user info, path and fragment are all converted to UTF-8, and all non-ASCII characters are then percent encoded. The host name is encoded using Punycode.

Definition at line 2967 of file qurl.cpp.

References FullyDecoded, FullyEncoded, QString::toLatin1(), and toString().

Referenced by QtWaylandClient::convertData(), QMacMimeFileUri::convertFromMime(), QMacMimeUrl::convertFromMime(), QPdfEngine::drawHyperlink(), QLibProxyWrapper::getProxies(), operator<<(), parseAttributeValues(), DocumentFile::parseFromAnyUri(), QGstreamerMediaPlayer::setMedia(), AVFMediaPlayer::setMedia(), QGstreamerAudioDecoder::start(), AVFMediaPlayer::streamReady(), and QTest::toString().

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◆ toLocalFile()

QString QUrl::toLocalFile ( ) const

Returns the path of this URL formatted as a local file path.

The path returned will use forward slashes, even if it was originally created from one with backslashes.

If this URL contains a non-empty hostname, it will be encoded in the returned value in the form found on SMB networks (for example, "//servername/path/to/file.txt").

qDebug() << QUrl("file:file.txt").toLocalFile(); // "file.txt"
qDebug() << QUrl("file:/home/user/file.txt").toLocalFile(); // "/home/user/file.txt"
qDebug() << QUrl("file.txt").toLocalFile(); // ""; wasn't a local file as it had no scheme
static bool isAbsolutePath(const QString &path)
Returns true if path is absolute; returns false if it is relative.
Definition qdir.h:184
QUrl resolved(const QUrl &relative) const
Returns the result of the merge of this URL with relative.
Definition qurl.cpp:2725
bool isRelative() const
Returns true if the URL is relative; otherwise returns false.
Definition qurl.cpp:2800
bool isValid() const
Returns true if the URL is non-empty and valid; otherwise returns false.
Definition qurl.cpp:1882
QString host(ComponentFormattingOptions=FullyDecoded) const
Returns the host of the URL if it is defined; otherwise an empty string is returned.
Definition qurl.cpp:2340
@ DecodedMode
Definition qurl.h:99
static QByteArray toPercentEncoding(const QString &, const QByteArray &exclude=QByteArray(), const QByteArray &include=QByteArray())
Returns an encoded copy of input.
Definition qurl.cpp:3019
void setScheme(const QString &scheme)
Sets the scheme of the URL to scheme.
Definition qurl.cpp:1967
int port(int defaultPort=-1) const
Definition qurl.cpp:2383
@ PrettyDecoded
Definition qurl.h:121
@ FullyDecoded
Definition qurl.h:130
@ FullyEncoded
Definition qurl.h:129
static QUrl fromEncoded(QByteArrayView input, ParsingMode mode=TolerantMode)
Parses input and returns the corresponding QUrl.
Definition qurl.cpp:2988
QString toString(FormattingOptions options=FormattingOptions(PrettyDecoded)) const
Returns a string representation of the URL.
Definition qurl.cpp:2831
QString toLocalFile() const
Returns the path of this URL formatted as a local file path.
Definition qurl.cpp:3425
QString path(ComponentFormattingOptions options=FullyDecoded) const
Returns the path of the URL.
Definition qurl.cpp:2468
static jboolean copy(JNIEnv *, jobject)
QByteArray ba
[5]
bool checkUrl(const QUrl &url)
[1]
qDebug()<< QUrl("main.qml").isRelative()
[7]
QTcpSocket sock
[2]
QUrl baseUrl

Note: if the path component of this URL contains a non-UTF-8 binary sequence (such as %80), the behaviour of this function is undefined.

See also
fromLocalFile(), isLocalFile()

Definition at line 3425 of file qurl.cpp.

References FullyDecoded, isLocalFile(), and QUrlPrivate::toLocalFile().

Referenced by QFileDialogArgs::QFileDialogArgs(), QNetworkReplyFileImpl::QNetworkReplyFileImpl(), _qt_get_directory(), QUrlModel::addUrls(), QWindowsMimeURI::convertFromMime(), QWindowsFileDialogHelper::createNativeDialog(), MyApplication::event(), QWindowsXpNativeFileDialog::existingDirCallback(), findAtNxFileOrResource(), QmlLsp::QQmlCodeModel::findFilePathsFromFileNames(), QFileDialogPrivate::goToUrl(), QQuickFileDialogImplPrivate::handleClick(), QTextDocument::loadResource(), QMimeDatabase::mimeTypeForUrl(), QNetworkAccessFileBackend::open(), QHaikuServices::openDocument(), QDeclarativeGeoJsonData::openUrl(), QTextBrowserPrivate::resolveUrl(), QQuickCanvasItem::save(), QCocoaFileDialogHelper::selectFile(), QFileDialog::selectUrl(), QUrlModel::setData(), QGtk3FileDialogHelper::setDirectory(), QWidgetPlatformFileDialog::setDirectory(), QWasmAudioOutput::setSource(), QWasmVideoOutput::setSource(), shellExecute(), QWindowsNativeFileDialogBase::shellItem(), QIOSFileDialog::show(), QQnxPlatformCamera::startVideoRecording(), QAndroidCaptureSession::stop(), dom::DataTransfer::toMimeDataWithFile(), QQuickFileDialogImplPrivate::updateFileNameTextEdit(), QQmlFile::urlToLocalFileOrQrc(), v4StackTrace(), and QQuickTextDocumentPrivate::writeTo().

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◆ toPercentEncoding()

QByteArray QUrl::toPercentEncoding ( const QString & input,
const QByteArray & exclude = QByteArray(),
const QByteArray & include = QByteArray() )
static

Returns an encoded copy of input.

input is first converted to UTF-8, and all ASCII-characters that are not in the unreserved group are percent encoded. To prevent characters from being percent encoded pass them to exclude. To force characters to be percent encoded pass them to include.

Unreserved is defined as: \tt {ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"}

QByteArray ba = QUrl::toPercentEncoding("{a fishy string?}", "{}", "s");
// prints "{a fi%73hy %73tring%3F}"

Definition at line 3019 of file qurl.cpp.

Referenced by QV4::UrlSearchParamsPrototype::method_toString(), DocumentFile::parseFromAnyUri(), parseUri(), and DocumentFile::rename().

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◆ toString()

QString QUrl::toString ( FormattingOptions options = FormattingOptions(PrettyDecoded)) const

Returns a string representation of the URL.

The output can be customized by passing flags with options. The option QUrl::FullyDecoded is not permitted in this function since it would generate ambiguous data.

The default formatting option is \l{QUrl::FormattingOptions}{PrettyDecoded}.

See also
FormattingOptions, url(), setUrl()

Definition at line 2831 of file qurl.cpp.

References ~QUrl(), QUrlPrivate::appendAuthority(), QUrlPrivate::appendFragment(), QUrlPrivate::appendPath(), QUrlPrivate::appendQuery(), DecodeReserved, EncodeReserved, QUrlPrivate::FullUrl, FullyDecoded, QUrlPrivate::hasAuthority(), QUrlPrivate::hasFragment(), QUrlPrivate::hasQuery(), QUrlPrivate::hasScheme(), isLocalFile(), isValid(), QUrlPrivate::path, PreferLocalFile, qWarning, RemoveAuthority, RemoveFragment, RemovePath, RemoveQuery, RemoveScheme, QUrlPrivate::scheme, QString::startsWith(), QUrlTwoFlags< E1, E2 >::testFlag(), QUrlPrivate::toLocalFile(), and url.

Referenced by QNetworkReplyDataImpl::QNetworkReplyDataImpl(), QNetworkReplyFileImpl::QNetworkReplyFileImpl(), QQuickPropertyChanges::actions(), QQmlDataBlob::addDependency(), QQmlImports::addFileImport(), checkUrl(), QV4::ExecutionEngine::compileModule(), QV4::ExecutionEngine::compileModule(), QWindowsMimeURI::convertFromMime(), convertToExtendedType(), QNetworkAccessFileBackendFactory::create(), createPixmapDataSync(), QSoundEffectPrivate::decoderError(), QNetworkReplyWasmImplPrivate::doSendRequest(), dumpAttributeVariant(), QQmlComponent::errorString(), QQmlDataBlob::finalUrlString(), findCompositeSingletons(), QHttpThreadDelegate::finishedSlot(), QJsonValue::fromVariant(), QFileDialog::getOpenFileNames(), QtAndroidQuickViewEmbedding::getRootObjectProperty(), imageId(), QV4::ExecutableCompilationUnit::instantiate(), QQnxAbstractNavigator::invokeUrl(), launchMail(), SourceResolver::load(), QQmlPreviewPosition::loadWindowPositionSettings(), QV4::QQmlXMLHttpRequestCtor::method_get_responseURL(), msgShellExecuteFailed(), QNetworkAccessFileBackend::open(), QPlatformServices::openDocument(), QPlatformServices::openUrl(), QtWaylandClient::QWaylandWindowManagerIntegration::openUrl(), QAndroidPlatformServices::openUrl(), QHaikuServices::openUrl(), QWasmServices::openUrl(), openWebBrowser(), Q_LOGGING_CATEGORY(), qMediaFromUserInput(), readImage(), AVFMediaEncoder::record(), QV4::Compiler::Codegen::referenceForName(), scanImports(), QQmlContext::setBaseUrl(), QQmlImports::setBaseUrl(), AndroidMediaPlayer::setDataSource(), AndroidMediaMetadataRetriever::setDataSource(), QWindowsFileDialogHelper::setDirectory(), QV4::UrlObject::setHash(), QV4::UrlObject::setHost(), QV4::UrlObject::setHostname(), QV4::UrlObject::setPassword(), QV4::UrlObject::setPathname(), QV4::UrlObject::setPort(), QV4::UrlObject::setProtocol(), QV4::UrlObject::setSearch(), QWasmAudioOutput::setSource(), QWasmVideoOutput::setSource(), QTextBrowserPrivate::setSource(), QNdefNfcUriRecord::setUri(), QV4::UrlObject::setUrl(), QV4::UrlObject::setUsername(), QQuickShaderEffectPrivate::shaderCodePrepared(), shellExecute(), QWindowsNativeFileDialogBase::shellItem(), QtAndroidFileDialogHelper::QAndroidPlatformFileDialogHelper::show(), QAndroidCaptureSession::start(), statusCodeFromHttp(), QNetworkReplyWasmImplPrivate::statusCodeFromHttp(), QuickTestResult::stringify(), QHttpThreadDelegate::synchronousFinishedSlot(), QQmlDebugTranslation::TranslationIssue::toDebugString(), toDisplayString(), toEncoded(), QQmlError::toString(), QPdfLink::toString(), toStringList(), url(), QQmlDataBlob::urlString(), TestHTTPServer::urlString(), ThreadedTestHTTPServer::urlString(), QQmlFile::urlToLocalFileOrQrc(), v4StackTrace(), QV4::UrlCtor::virtualCallAsConstructor(), and writeAttribute().

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◆ toStringList()

QStringList QUrl::toStringList ( const QList< QUrl > & urls,
FormattingOptions options = FormattingOptions(PrettyDecoded) )
static
Since
5.1

Converts a list of urls into a list of QString objects, using toString(options).

Definition at line 3644 of file qurl.cpp.

References toString(), and url.

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◆ url()

Returns a string representation of the URL.

The output can be customized by passing flags with options. The option QUrl::FullyDecoded is not permitted in this function since it would generate ambiguous data.

The resulting QString can be passed back to a QUrl later on.

Synonym for toString(options).

See also
FormattingOptions, toEncoded(), toString()

Definition at line 2817 of file qurl.cpp.

References toString().

Referenced by QQuickPropertyChangesPrivate::decodeBinding(), MyApplication::event(), itemToDialogUrl(), QTextDocument::loadResource(), QV4::QQmlXMLHttpRequestCtor::method_get_responseURL(), QV4::QQmlXMLHttpRequestCtor::method_open(), QNetworkReplyHttpImplPrivate::postRequest(), qDecodeDataUrl(), resolved(), QQmlContextData::resolvedUrl(), QPlaceManagerEngineOsm::search(), QWindowsNativeOpenFileDialog::selectedFiles(), AVFMediaPlayer::setMedia(), QMediaPlayerPrivate::setMedia(), QQuickAnimatedImage::setSource(), QQuickTextDocument::setSource(), QQuickFontLoader::setSource(), QQuickBorderImage::setSource(), QNetworkCacheMetaData::setUrl(), QNetworkAccessBackend::url(), QNetworkReply::url(), QV4::ExecutableCompilationUnit::url(), QQuickPixmap::url(), and QHttpNetworkReply::url().

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◆ userInfo()

QString QUrl::userInfo ( ComponentFormattingOptions options = PrettyDecoded) const

Returns the user info of the URL, or an empty string if the user info is undefined.

This function returns an unambiguous value, which may contain that characters still percent-encoded, plus some control sequences not representable in decoded form in QString.

The options argument controls how to format the user info component. The value of QUrl::FullyDecoded is not permitted in this function. If you need to obtain fully decoded data, call userName() and password() individually.

See also
setUserInfo(), userName(), password(), authority()

Definition at line 2129 of file qurl.cpp.

References QUrlPrivate::appendUserInfo(), FullyDecoded, qWarning, and QUrlPrivate::UserInfo.

Referenced by QNetworkReplyWasmImplPrivate::doSendRequest(), errorString(), QHttpNetworkConnectionPrivate::fillPipeline(), QHttpProtocolHandler::sendRequest(), and setUserInfo().

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◆ userName()

QString QUrl::userName ( ComponentFormattingOptions options = FullyDecoded) const

Returns the user name of the URL if it is defined; otherwise an empty string is returned.

The options argument controls how to format the user name component. All values produce an unambiguous result. With QUrl::FullyDecoded, all percent-encoded sequences are decoded; otherwise, the returned value may contain some percent-encoded sequences for some control sequences not representable in decoded form in QString.

Note that QUrl::FullyDecoded may cause data loss if those non-representable sequences are present. It is recommended to use that value when the result will be used in a non-URL context, such as setting in QAuthenticator or negotiating a login.

See also
setUserName(), userInfo()

Definition at line 2199 of file qurl.cpp.

References QUrlPrivate::appendUserName().

Referenced by QNetworkAccessManagerPrivate::authenticationRequired(), QNetworkReplyWasmImplPrivate::doSendRequest(), QHttpProtocolHandler::sendRequest(), QV4::UrlObject::setUrl(), setUserName(), and QV4::UrlObject::setUsername().

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Friends And Related Symbol Documentation

◆ QUrl()

QUrl ( const QString & url,
ParsingMode parsingMode )
related

\macro QT_NO_URL_CAST_FROM_STRING

Disables automatic conversions from QString (or char *) to QUrl.

Compiling your code with this define is useful when you have a lot of code that uses QString for file names and you wish to convert it to use QUrl for network transparency. In any code that uses QUrl, it can help avoid missing QUrl::resolved() calls, and other misuses of QString to QUrl conversions.

For example, if you have code like

url = filename; // probably not what you want

you can rewrite it as

url = baseurl.resolved(QUrl(filename));
See also
QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII

Constructs a URL by parsing url. Note this constructor expects a proper URL or URL-Reference and will not attempt to guess intent. For example, the following declaration:

Will construct a valid URL but it may not be what one expects, as the scheme() part of the input is missing. For a string like the above, applications may want to use fromUserInput(). For this constructor or setUrl(), the following is probably what was intended:

QUrl will automatically percent encode all characters that are not allowed in a URL and decode the percent-encoded sequences that represent an unreserved character (letters, digits, hyphens, underscores, dots and tildes). All other characters are left in their original forms.

Parses the url using the parser mode parsingMode. In TolerantMode (the default), QUrl will correct certain mistakes, notably the presence of a percent character ('') not followed by two hexadecimal digits, and it will accept any character in any position. In StrictMode, encoding mistakes will not be tolerated and QUrl will also check that certain forbidden characters are not present in unencoded form. If an error is detected in StrictMode, isValid() will return false. The parsing mode DecodedMode is not permitted in this context.

Example:

QUrl url("http://www.example.com/List of holidays.xml");
// url.toEncoded() == "http://www.example.com/List%20of%20holidays.xml"

To construct a URL from an encoded string, you can also use fromEncoded():

Both functions are equivalent and, in Qt 5, both functions accept encoded data. Usually, the choice of the QUrl constructor or setUrl() versus fromEncoded() will depend on the source data: the constructor and setUrl() take a QString, whereas fromEncoded takes a QByteArray.

See also
setUrl(), fromEncoded(), TolerantMode

Definition at line 1843 of file qurl.cpp.

◆ comparesEqual

Q_CORE_EXPORT bool comparesEqual ( const QUrl & lhs,
const QUrl & rhs )
friend

Definition at line 3143 of file qurl.cpp.

◆ compareThreeWay

Q_CORE_EXPORT Qt::weak_ordering compareThreeWay ( const QUrl & lhs,
const QUrl & rhs )
friend

Definition at line 3079 of file qurl.cpp.

◆ operator<<()

QDataStream & operator<< ( QDataStream & out,
const QUrl & url )
related

Writes url url to the stream out and returns a reference to the stream.

See also
{Serializing Qt Data Types}{Format of the QDataStream operators}

Definition at line 3483 of file qurl.cpp.

References isValid(), out, toEncoded(), and url.

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◆ operator>>()

QDataStream & operator>> ( QDataStream & in,
QUrl & url )
related

Reads a url into url from the stream in and returns a reference to the stream.

See also
{Serializing Qt Data Types}{Format of the QDataStream operators}

Definition at line 3499 of file qurl.cpp.

References QString::fromLatin1(), setUrl(), and url.

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◆ qHash

Q_CORE_EXPORT size_t qHash ( const QUrl & url,
size_t seed )
friend

◆ QUrlQuery

friend class QUrlQuery
friend

Definition at line 280 of file qurl.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: