qcalendar.h

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// Copyright (C) 2021 The Qt Company Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only
 
#ifndef QCALENDAR_H
#define QCALENDAR_H
 
#include <limits>
 
#include <QtCore/qglobal.h>
#include <QtCore/qlocale.h>
#include <QtCore/qstring.h>
#include <QtCore/qstringview.h>
 
/* Suggested enum names for other calendars known to CLDR (v33.1)
 
   Not yet implemented - see QCalendar::System - contributions welcome:
 
   * Buddhist -- Thai Buddhist, to be specific
   * Chinese
   * Coptic
   * Dangi -- Korean
   * Ethiopic (Amete Mihret - epoch approx. 8 C.E.)
   * EthiopicAmeteAlem (Amete Alem - epoch approx. 5493 B.C.E; data from
     type="ethiopic-amete-alem", an alias for type="ethioaa")
   * Hebrew
   * Indian -- National
   * Islamic -- Based on astronomical observations, not predictions, so hard to
     implement. CLDR's data for type="islamic" apply, unless overridden, to the
     other Islamic calendar variants, i.e. IslamicCivil, above, and the three
     following. See QHijriCalendar, a common base to provide that data.
   * IslamicTabular -- tabular, astronomical epoch (same as IslamicCivil, except
     for epoch), CLDR type="islamic-tbla"
   * Saudi -- Saudi Arabia, sighting; CLDR type="islamic-rgsa"
   * UmmAlQura -- Umm al-Qura, Saudi Arabia, calculated; CLDR type="islamic-umalqura"
   * Iso8601 -- as Gregorian, but treating ISO 8601 weeks as "months"
   * Japanese -- Imperial calendar
   * Minguo -- Republic of China, Taiwan; CLDR type="roc"
 
   See:
   http://www.unicode.org/repos/cldr/tags/latest/common/bcp47/calendar.xml
 
   These can potentially be supported, as features, using CLDR's data; any
   others shall need hand-crafted localization data; it would probably be best
   to do that by contributing data for them to CLDR.
*/
 
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 
class QCalendarBackend;
class QDate;
 
class Q_CORE_EXPORT QCalendar
{
    Q_GADGET
public:
    // (Extra parentheses to suppress bogus reading of min() as a macro.)
    enum : int { Unspecified = (std::numeric_limits<int>::min)() };
    struct YearMonthDay
    {
        YearMonthDay() = default;
        YearMonthDay(int y, int m = 1, int d = 1) : year(y), month(m), day(d) {}
 
        bool isValid() const
        { return month != Unspecified && day != Unspecified; }
        // (The first year supported by QDate has year == Unspecified.)
 
        int year = Unspecified;
        int month = Unspecified;
        int day = Unspecified;
    };
    // Feature (\w+)calendar uses CLDR type="\1" data, except as noted in type="..." comments below
    enum class System
    {
        Gregorian, // CLDR: type = "gregory", alias = "gregorian"
#ifndef QT_BOOTSTRAPPED
        Julian = 8,
        Milankovic = 9,
#endif // These are Roman-based, so share Gregorian's CLDR data
 
        // Feature-controlled calendars:
#if QT_CONFIG(jalalicalendar) // type="persian"
        Jalali = 10,
#endif
#if QT_CONFIG(islamiccivilcalendar) // type="islamic-civil", uses data from type="islamic"
        IslamicCivil = 11,
        // tabular, civil epoch
        // 30 year cycle, leap on 2, 5, 7, 10, 13, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26 and 29
        // (Other variants: 2, 5, 8, (10|11), 13, 16, 19, 21, 24, 27 and 29.)
#endif
 
        Last = 11, // Highest number of any above
        User = -1
    };
    // New entries must be added to the \enum doc in qcalendar.cpp and
    // handled in QCalendarBackend::fromEnum()
    Q_ENUM(System)
    class SystemId
    {
        size_t id;
        friend class QCalendarBackend;
        constexpr bool isInEnum() const { return id <= size_t(QCalendar::System::Last); }
        constexpr explicit SystemId(QCalendar::System e) : id(size_t(e)) { }
        constexpr explicit SystemId(size_t i) : id(i) { }
 
    public:
        constexpr SystemId() : id(~size_t(0)) {}
        constexpr size_t index() const noexcept { return id; }
        constexpr bool isValid() const noexcept { return ~id; }
    };
 
    explicit QCalendar(); // Gregorian, optimised
    explicit QCalendar(System system);
#if QT_CORE_REMOVED_SINCE(6, 4)
    explicit QCalendar(QLatin1StringView name);
    explicit QCalendar(QStringView name);
#endif
    explicit QCalendar(QAnyStringView name);
    explicit QCalendar(SystemId id);
 
    // QCalendar is a trivially copyable value type.
    bool isValid() const { return d_ptr != nullptr; }
 
    // Date queries:
    int daysInMonth(int month, int year = Unspecified) const;
    int daysInYear(int year) const;
    int monthsInYear(int year) const;
    bool isDateValid(int year, int month, int day) const;
 
    // Leap years:
    bool isLeapYear(int year) const;
 
    // Properties of the calendar:
    bool isGregorian() const;
    bool isLunar() const;
    bool isLuniSolar() const;
    bool isSolar() const;
    bool isProleptic() const;
    bool hasYearZero() const;
    int maximumDaysInMonth() const;
    int minimumDaysInMonth() const;
    int maximumMonthsInYear() const;
    QString name() const;
 
    // QDate conversions:
    QDate dateFromParts(int year, int month, int day) const;
    QDate dateFromParts(const YearMonthDay &parts) const;
    QDate matchCenturyToWeekday(const YearMonthDay &parts, int dow) const;
    YearMonthDay partsFromDate(QDate date) const;
    int dayOfWeek(QDate date) const;
 
    // Month and week-day names (as in QLocale):
    QString monthName(const QLocale &locale, int month, int year = Unspecified,
                      QLocale::FormatType format=QLocale::LongFormat) const;
    QString standaloneMonthName(const QLocale &locale, int month, int year = Unspecified,
                                QLocale::FormatType format = QLocale::LongFormat) const;
    QString weekDayName(const QLocale &locale, int day,
                        QLocale::FormatType format = QLocale::LongFormat) const;
    QString standaloneWeekDayName(const QLocale &locale, int day,
                                  QLocale::FormatType format=QLocale::LongFormat) const;
 
    // Formatting of date-times:
    QString dateTimeToString(QStringView format, const QDateTime &datetime,
                             QDate dateOnly, QTime timeOnly,
                             const QLocale &locale) const;
 
    // What's available ?
    static QStringList availableCalendars();
private:
    // Always supplied by QCalendarBackend and expected to be a singleton
    // Note that the calendar registry destroys all backends when it is itself
    // destroyed. The code should check if the registry is destroyed before
    // dereferencing this pointer.
    const QCalendarBackend *d_ptr;
};
 
QT_END_NAMESPACE
 
#endif // QCALENDAR_H