Qt
Internal/Contributor docs for the Qt SDK. Note: These are NOT official API docs; those are found at https://doc.qt.io/
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QVariant Class Reference

\inmodule QtCore More...

#include <qvariant.h>

Collaboration diagram for QVariant:

Classes

struct  PrivateShared
struct  Private
class  Reference
 The QVariant::Reference acts as a non-const reference to a QVariant. More...
class  ConstReference
 The QVariant::ConstReference acts as a const reference to a QVariant. More...
class  ConstPointer
 QVariant::ConstPointer is a template class that emulates a const pointer to QVariant. More...
class  Pointer
 QVariant::Pointer is a template class that emulates a non-const pointer to QVariant. More...

Public Types

typedef Private DataPtr

Public Member Functions

 QVariant () noexcept
 Constructs an invalid variant.
 ~QVariant ()
 Destroys the QVariant and the contained object.
 QVariant (QMetaType type, const void *copy=nullptr)
 Constructs a variant of type type, and initializes it with a copy of {*copy} if copy is not \nullptr (in which case, copy must point to an object of type type).
 QVariant (const QVariant &other)
 Constructs a copy of the variant, p, passed as the argument to this constructor.
template<typename T, typename... Args, if_constructible< T, Args... > = true>
 QVariant (std::in_place_type_t< T >, Args &&... args) noexcept(is_noexcept_constructible< q20::remove_cvref_t< T >, Args... >::value)
template<typename T, typename U, typename... Args, if_constructible< T, std::initializer_list< U > &, Args... > = true>
 QVariant (std::in_place_type_t< T >, std::initializer_list< U > il, Args &&... args) noexcept(is_noexcept_constructible< q20::remove_cvref_t< T >, std::initializer_list< U > &, Args... >::value)
 QVariant (int i) noexcept
 Constructs a new variant with an integer value, val.
 QVariant (uint ui) noexcept
 Constructs a new variant with an unsigned integer value, val.
 QVariant (qlonglong ll) noexcept
 Constructs a new variant with a long long integer value, val.
 QVariant (qulonglong ull) noexcept
 Constructs a new variant with an unsigned long long integer value, val.
 QVariant (bool b) noexcept
 Constructs a new variant with a boolean value, val.
 QVariant (double d) noexcept
 Constructs a new variant with a floating point value, val.
 QVariant (float f) noexcept
 Constructs a new variant with a floating point value, val.
 QVariant (QChar qchar) noexcept
 Constructs a new variant with a char value, c.
 QVariant (QDate date) noexcept
 Constructs a new variant with a date value, val.
 QVariant (QTime time) noexcept
 Constructs a new variant with a time value, val.
 QVariant (const QBitArray &bitarray) noexcept
 Constructs a new variant with a bitarray value, val.
 QVariant (QBitArray &&bitarray) noexcept
 QVariant (const QByteArray &bytearray) noexcept
 Constructs a new variant with a bytearray value, val.
 QVariant (QByteArray &&bytearray) noexcept
 QVariant (const QDateTime &datetime) noexcept
 Constructs a new variant with a date/time value, val.
 QVariant (QDateTime &&datetime) noexcept
 QVariant (const QHash< QString, QVariant > &hash) noexcept
 Constructs a new variant with a hash of \l {QVariant}s, val.
 QVariant (QHash< QString, QVariant > &&hash) noexcept
 QVariant (const QJsonArray &jsonArray) noexcept
 QVariant (QJsonArray &&jsonArray) noexcept
 QVariant (const QJsonObject &jsonObject) noexcept
 QVariant (QJsonObject &&jsonObject) noexcept
 QVariant (const QList< QVariant > &list) noexcept
 Constructs a new variant with a list value, val.
 QVariant (QList< QVariant > &&list) noexcept
 QVariant (const QLocale &locale) noexcept
 Constructs a new variant with a locale value, l.
 QVariant (QLocale &&locale) noexcept
 QVariant (const QMap< QString, QVariant > &map) noexcept
 Constructs a new variant with a map of \l {QVariant}s, val.
 QVariant (QMap< QString, QVariant > &&map) noexcept
 QVariant (const QRegularExpression &re) noexcept
 QVariant (QRegularExpression &&re) noexcept
 QVariant (const QString &string) noexcept
 Constructs a new variant with a string value, val.
 QVariant (QString &&string) noexcept
 QVariant (const QStringList &stringlist) noexcept
 Constructs a new variant with a string list value, val.
 QVariant (QStringList &&stringlist) noexcept
 QVariant (const QUrl &url) noexcept
 Constructs a new variant with a url value of val.
 QVariant (QUrl &&url) noexcept
 QVariant (const QJsonValue &jsonValue) noexcept(Private::FitsInInternalSize< sizeof(CborValueStandIn)>)
 QVariant (QJsonValue &&jsonValue) noexcept(Private::FitsInInternalSize< sizeof(CborValueStandIn)>)
 QVariant (const QModelIndex &modelIndex) noexcept(Private::FitsInInternalSize< 8+2 *sizeof(quintptr)>)
 QVariant (QUuid uuid) noexcept(Private::FitsInInternalSize< 16 >)
 QVariant (QSize size) noexcept
 Constructs a new variant with a size value of val.
 QVariant (QSizeF size) noexcept(Private::FitsInInternalSize< sizeof(qreal) *2 >)
 Constructs a new variant with a size value of val.
 QVariant (QPoint pt) noexcept
 Constructs a new variant with a point value of val.
 QVariant (QPointF pt) noexcept(Private::FitsInInternalSize< sizeof(qreal) *2 >)
 Constructs a new variant with a point value of val.
 QVariant (QLine line) noexcept(Private::FitsInInternalSize< sizeof(int) *4 >)
 Constructs a new variant with a line value of val.
 QVariant (QLineF line) noexcept(Private::FitsInInternalSize< sizeof(qreal) *4 >)
 Constructs a new variant with a line value of val.
 QVariant (QRect rect) noexcept(Private::FitsInInternalSize< sizeof(int) *4 >)
 Constructs a new variant with a rect value of val.
 QVariant (QRectF rect) noexcept(Private::FitsInInternalSize< sizeof(qreal) *4 >)
 Constructs a new variant with a rect value of val.
 QVariant (const QEasingCurve &easing) noexcept(false)
 QVariant (QEasingCurve &&easing) noexcept
 QVariant (const QJsonDocument &jsonDocument) noexcept(false)
 QVariant (QJsonDocument &&jsonDocument) noexcept
 QVariant (const QPersistentModelIndex &modelIndex) noexcept(false)
 QVariant (QPersistentModelIndex &&modelIndex) noexcept
QT_ASCII_CAST_WARN QVariant (const char *str) noexcept(false)
 Constructs a new variant with a string value of val.
 QVariant (QLatin1StringView string) noexcept(false)
 Constructs a new variant with a QString value from the Latin-1 string viewed by val.
template<typename T, std::enable_if_t< std::disjunction_v< std::is_pointer< T >, std::is_member_pointer< T > >, bool > = false>
 QVariant (T)=delete
QVariantoperator= (const QVariant &other)
 Move-assigns other to this QVariant instance.
 QVariant (QVariant &&other) noexcept
 Move-constructs a QVariant instance, making it point at the same object that other was pointing to.
void swap (QVariant &other) noexcept
int userType () const
int typeId () const
 Returns the storage type of the value stored in the variant.
const char * typeName () const
 Returns the name of the type stored in the variant.
QMetaType metaType () const
bool canConvert (QMetaType targetType) const
bool convert (QMetaType type)
 Casts the variant to the requested type, targetType.
bool canView (QMetaType targetType) const
bool isValid () const
 Returns true if the storage type of this variant is not QMetaType::UnknownType; otherwise returns false.
bool isNull () const
 Returns true if this is a null variant, false otherwise.
void clear ()
 Convert this variant to type QMetaType::UnknownType and free up any resources used.
void detach ()
bool isDetached () const
int toInt (bool *ok=nullptr) const
 Returns the variant as an int if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::Int, \l QMetaType::Bool, \l QMetaType::QByteArray, \l QMetaType::QChar, \l QMetaType::Double, \l QMetaType::LongLong, \l QMetaType::QString, \l QMetaType::UInt, or \l QMetaType::ULongLong; otherwise returns 0.
uint toUInt (bool *ok=nullptr) const
 Returns the variant as an unsigned int if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::UInt, \l QMetaType::Bool, \l QMetaType::QByteArray, \l QMetaType::QChar, \l QMetaType::Double, \l QMetaType::Int, \l QMetaType::LongLong, \l QMetaType::QString, or \l QMetaType::ULongLong; otherwise returns 0.
qlonglong toLongLong (bool *ok=nullptr) const
 Returns the variant as a long long int if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::LongLong, \l QMetaType::Bool, \l QMetaType::QByteArray, \l QMetaType::QChar, \l QMetaType::Double, \l QMetaType::Int, \l QMetaType::QString, \l QMetaType::UInt, or \l QMetaType::ULongLong; otherwise returns 0.
qulonglong toULongLong (bool *ok=nullptr) const
 Returns the variant as an unsigned long long int if the variant has metaType() \l QMetaType::ULongLong, \l QMetaType::Bool, \l QMetaType::QByteArray, \l QMetaType::QChar, \l QMetaType::Double, \l QMetaType::Int, \l QMetaType::LongLong, \l QMetaType::QString, or \l QMetaType::UInt; otherwise returns 0.
bool toBool () const
 Returns the variant as a bool if the variant has userType() Bool.
double toDouble (bool *ok=nullptr) const
 Returns the variant as a double if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::Double, \l QMetaType::Float, \l QMetaType::Bool, \l QMetaType::QByteArray, \l QMetaType::Int, \l QMetaType::LongLong, \l QMetaType::QString, \l QMetaType::UInt, or \l QMetaType::ULongLong; otherwise returns 0.0.
float toFloat (bool *ok=nullptr) const
 Returns the variant as a float if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::Double, \l QMetaType::Float, \l QMetaType::Bool, \l QMetaType::QByteArray, \l QMetaType::Int, \l QMetaType::LongLong, \l QMetaType::QString, \l QMetaType::UInt, or \l QMetaType::ULongLong; otherwise returns 0.0.
qreal toReal (bool *ok=nullptr) const
 Returns the variant as a qreal if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::Double, \l QMetaType::Float, \l QMetaType::Bool, \l QMetaType::QByteArray, \l QMetaType::Int, \l QMetaType::LongLong, \l QMetaType::QString, \l QMetaType::UInt, or \l QMetaType::ULongLong; otherwise returns 0.0.
QByteArray toByteArray () const
 Returns the variant as a QByteArray if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QByteArray or \l QMetaType::QString (converted using QString::fromUtf8()); otherwise returns an empty byte array.
QBitArray toBitArray () const
 Returns the variant as a QBitArray if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QBitArray; otherwise returns an empty bit array.
QString toString () const
 Returns the variant as a QString if the variant has a userType() including, but not limited to:
QStringList toStringList () const
 Returns the variant as a QStringList if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QStringList, \l QMetaType::QString, or \l QMetaType::QVariantList of a type that can be converted to QString; otherwise returns an empty list.
QChar toChar () const
 Returns the variant as a QChar if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QChar, \l QMetaType::Int, or \l QMetaType::UInt; otherwise returns an invalid QChar.
QDate toDate () const
 Returns the variant as a QDate if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QDate, \l QMetaType::QDateTime, or \l QMetaType::QString; otherwise returns an invalid date.
QTime toTime () const
 Returns the variant as a QTime if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QTime, \l QMetaType::QDateTime, or \l QMetaType::QString; otherwise returns an invalid time.
QDateTime toDateTime () const
 Returns the variant as a QDateTime if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QDateTime, \l QMetaType::QDate, or \l QMetaType::QString; otherwise returns an invalid date/time.
QList< QVarianttoList () const
 Returns the variant as a QVariantList if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QVariantList.
QMap< QString, QVarianttoMap () const
 Returns the variant as a QVariantMap if the variant has metaType() \l QMetaType::QVariantMap.
QHash< QString, QVarianttoHash () const
 Returns the variant as a QHash<QString, QVariant> if the variant has metaType() \l QMetaType::QVariantHash.
QPoint toPoint () const
 Returns the variant as a QPoint if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QPoint or \l QMetaType::QPointF; otherwise returns a null QPoint.
QPointF toPointF () const
 Returns the variant as a QPointF if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QPoint or \l QMetaType::QPointF; otherwise returns a null QPointF.
QRect toRect () const
 Returns the variant as a QRect if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QRect; otherwise returns an invalid QRect.
QSize toSize () const
 Returns the variant as a QSize if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QSize; otherwise returns an invalid QSize.
QSizeF toSizeF () const
 Returns the variant as a QSizeF if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QSizeF; otherwise returns an invalid QSizeF.
QLine toLine () const
 Returns the variant as a QLine if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QLine; otherwise returns an invalid QLine.
QLineF toLineF () const
 Returns the variant as a QLineF if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QLineF; otherwise returns an invalid QLineF.
QRectF toRectF () const
 Returns the variant as a QRectF if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QRect or \l QMetaType::QRectF; otherwise returns an invalid QRectF.
QLocale toLocale () const
 Returns the variant as a QLocale if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QLocale; otherwise returns an invalid QLocale.
QUuid toUuid () const
QUrl toUrl () const
 Returns the variant as a QUrl if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QUrl; otherwise returns an invalid QUrl.
QJsonValue toJsonValue () const
QJsonObject toJsonObject () const
QJsonArray toJsonArray () const
QJsonDocument toJsonDocument () const
void load (QDataStream &ds)
 Internal function for loading a variant from stream s.
void save (QDataStream &ds) const
 Internal function for saving a variant to the stream s.
voiddata ()
 Returns a pointer to the contained object as a generic void* that can be written to.
const voidconstData () const
const voiddata () const
 Returns a pointer to the contained object as a generic void* that cannot be written to.
template<typename T, typename... Args, if_constructible< T, Args... > = true>
T & emplace (Args &&... args)
template<typename T, typename U, typename... Args, if_constructible< T, std::initializer_list< U > &, Args... > = true>
T & emplace (std::initializer_list< U > list, Args &&... args)
template<typename T, typename = std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same_v<std::decay_t<T>, QVariant>>>
void setValue (T &&avalue)
void setValue (const QVariant &avalue)
 Copies value over this QVariant.
void setValue (QVariant &&avalue)
 Moves value over this QVariant.
template<typename T>
value () const &
template<typename T>
view ()
 Returns a mutable view of template type {T} on the stored value.
template<typename T>
value () &&
template<typename T>
bool canConvert () const
 Returns true if the variant can be converted to the template type {T}, otherwise false.
template<typename T>
bool canView () const
 Returns true if a mutable view of the template type {T} can be created on this variant, otherwise false.
DataPtrdata_ptr ()
const DataPtrdata_ptr () const

Static Public Member Functions

template<typename T, if_rvalue< T > = true>
static auto fromValue (T &&value) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v< T > &&Private::CanUseInternalSpace< T >) -> std::enable_if_t< std::conjunction_v< std::is_copy_constructible< T >, std::is_destructible< T > >, QVariant >
template<typename T>
static auto fromValue (const T &value) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v< T > &&Private::CanUseInternalSpace< T >) -> std::enable_if_t< std::is_copy_constructible_v< T > &&std::is_destructible_v< T >, QVariant >
 Returns a QVariant containing a copy of value.
template<typename... Types>
static QVariant fromStdVariant (const std::variant< Types... > &value)
template<typename... Types>
static QVariant fromStdVariant (std::variant< Types... > &&value)
static QVariant fromMetaType (QMetaType type, const void *copy=nullptr)
static QPartialOrdering compare (const QVariant &lhs, const QVariant &rhs)
 Compares the objects at lhs and rhs for ordering.

Protected Member Functions

void create (int type, const void *copy)
void create (QMetaType type, const void *copy)
bool equals (const QVariant &other) const
bool convert (int type, void *ptr) const
bool view (int type, void *ptr)

Protected Attributes

Private d

Friends

bool comparesEqual (const QVariant &a, const QVariant &b)
template<typename T>
auto operator<< (const QDebug &debug, const T &variant) -> std::enable_if_t< std::is_same_v< T, QVariant >, QDebug >
template<typename T>
T * get_if (QVariant *v) noexcept
 If v contains an object of type T, returns a pointer to the contained object, otherwise returns \nullptr.
template<typename T>
const T * get_if (const QVariant *v) noexcept
template<typename T>
qvariant_cast (const QVariant &v)
 Returns the given value converted to the template type {T}.
template<typename T>
qvariant_cast (QVariant &&v)
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

(Note that these are not member symbols.)

QDataStreamoperator>> (QDataStream &s, QVariant &p)
QDataStreamoperator<< (QDataStream &s, const QVariant &p)
 Writes a variant p to the stream s.
QDataStreamoperator>> (QDataStream &s, QVariant::Type &p)
QDataStreamoperator<< (QDataStream &s, const QVariant::Type p)
template< typename T > T qVariantValue (const QVariant &value)
bool qVariantCanConvert (const QVariant &value)
 QVariantList
 Synonym for QList<QVariant>.
 QVariantMap
 Synonym for QMap<QString, QVariant>.
 QVariantHash

Detailed Description

\inmodule QtCore

The QVariant class acts like a union for the most common Qt data types.

\compares equality

A QVariant object holds a single value of a single typeId() at a time. (Some types are multi-valued, for example a string list.) You can find out what type, T, the variant holds, convert it to a different type using convert(), get its value using one of the toT() functions (e.g., toSize()), and check whether the type can be converted to a particular type using canConvert().

The methods named toT() (e.g., toInt(), toString()) are const. If you ask for the stored type, they return a copy of the stored object. If you ask for a type that can be generated from the stored type, toT() copies and converts and leaves the object itself unchanged. If you ask for a type that cannot be generated from the stored type, the result depends on the type; see the function documentation for details.

Here is some example code to demonstrate the use of QVariant:

QDataStream out("...");
QVariant v(123); // The variant now contains an int
int x = v.toInt(); // x = 123
out << v; // Writes a type tag and an int to out
v = QVariant(tr("hello")); // The variant now contains a QString
int y = v.toInt(); // y = 0 since v cannot be converted to an int
QString s = v.toString(); // s = tr("hello") (see QObject::tr())
out << v; // Writes a type tag and a QString to out
//...
QDataStream in("..."); // (opening the previously written stream)
in >> v; // Reads an Int variant
int z = v.toInt(); // z = 123
qDebug("Type is %s", // prints "Type is int"
v.typeName());
v = v.toInt() + 100; // The variant now holds the value 223
v = QVariant(QStringList()); // The variant now holds a QStringList

You can even store QList<QVariant> and QMap<QString, QVariant> values in a variant, so you can easily construct arbitrarily complex data structures of arbitrary types. This is very powerful and versatile, but may prove less memory and speed efficient than storing specific types in standard data structures.

QVariant also supports the notion of null values. A variant is null if the variant contains no initialized value, or contains a null pointer.

QVariant x; // x.isNull() == true
QVariant y = QVariant::fromValue(nullptr); // y.isNull() == true

QVariant can be extended to support other types than those mentioned in the \l QMetaType::Type enum. See \l{Creating Custom Qt Types}{Creating Custom Qt Types} for details.

Definition at line 67 of file qvariant.h.

Member Typedef Documentation

◆ DataPtr

Definition at line 918 of file qvariant.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ QVariant() [1/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( )
inlinenoexcept

Constructs an invalid variant.

Definition at line 227 of file qvariant.h.

◆ ~QVariant()

QVariant::~QVariant ( )

Destroys the QVariant and the contained object.

Definition at line 523 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ QVariant() [2/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QMetaType type,
const void * copy = nullptr )
explicit

Constructs a variant of type type, and initializes it with a copy of {*copy} if copy is not \nullptr (in which case, copy must point to an object of type type).

Note that you have to pass the address of the object you want stored.

Usually, you never have to use this constructor, use QVariant::fromValue() instead to construct variants from the pointer types represented by QMetaType::VoidStar, and QMetaType::QObjectStar.

If type does not support copy construction and copy is not \nullptr, the variant will be invalid. Similarly, if copy is \nullptr and type does not support default construction, the variant will be invalid.

See also
QVariant::fromMetaType, QVariant::fromValue(), QMetaType::Type

Definition at line 1026 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ QVariant() [3/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( const QVariant & other)

Constructs a copy of the variant, p, passed as the argument to this constructor.

Definition at line 536 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ QVariant() [4/63]

template<typename T, typename... Args, if_constructible< T, Args... > = true>
QVariant::QVariant ( std::in_place_type_t< T > ,
Args &&... args )
inlineexplicitnoexcept

Definition at line 404 of file qvariant.h.

◆ QVariant() [5/63]

template<typename T, typename U, typename... Args, if_constructible< T, std::initializer_list< U > &, Args... > = true>
QVariant::QVariant ( std::in_place_type_t< T > ,
std::initializer_list< U > il,
Args &&... args )
inlineexplicitnoexcept

Definition at line 414 of file qvariant.h.

◆ QVariant() [6/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( int i)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with an integer value, val.

◆ QVariant() [7/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( uint ui)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with an unsigned integer value, val.

◆ QVariant() [8/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( qlonglong ll)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a long long integer value, val.

◆ QVariant() [9/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( qulonglong ull)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with an unsigned long long integer value, val.

◆ QVariant() [10/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( bool b)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a boolean value, val.

◆ QVariant() [11/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( double d)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a floating point value, val.

◆ QVariant() [12/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( float val)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a floating point value, val.

Since
4.6

◆ QVariant() [13/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QChar qchar)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a char value, c.

◆ QVariant() [14/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QDate date)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a date value, val.

◆ QVariant() [15/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QTime time)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a time value, val.

◆ QVariant() [16/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( const QBitArray & bitarray)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a bitarray value, val.

◆ QVariant() [17/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QBitArray && val)
noexcept
Since
6.12

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

◆ QVariant() [18/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( const QByteArray & bytearray)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a bytearray value, val.

◆ QVariant() [19/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QByteArray && val)
noexcept
Since
6.12

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

◆ QVariant() [20/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( const QDateTime & datetime)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a date/time value, val.

◆ QVariant() [21/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QDateTime && val)
noexcept
Since
6.12

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

◆ QVariant() [22/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( const QHash< QString, QVariant > & hash)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a hash of \l {QVariant}s, val.

◆ QVariant() [23/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QHash< QString, QVariant > && val)
noexcept
Since
6.12

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

◆ QVariant() [24/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( const QJsonArray & val)
noexcept
Since
5.0

Constructs a new variant with a json array value, val.

◆ QVariant() [25/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QJsonArray && val)
noexcept
Since
6.12

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

◆ QVariant() [26/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( const QJsonObject & val)
noexcept
Since
5.0

Constructs a new variant with a json object value, val.

◆ QVariant() [27/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QJsonObject && val)
noexcept
Since
6.12

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

◆ QVariant() [28/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( const QList< QVariant > & list)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a list value, val.

◆ QVariant() [29/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QList< QVariant > && val)
noexcept
Since
6.12

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

◆ QVariant() [30/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( const QLocale & locale)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a locale value, l.

◆ QVariant() [31/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QLocale && val)
noexcept
Since
6.12

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

◆ QVariant() [32/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( const QMap< QString, QVariant > & map)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a map of \l {QVariant}s, val.

◆ QVariant() [33/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QMap< QString, QVariant > && val)
noexcept
Since
6.12

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

◆ QVariant() [34/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( const QRegularExpression & re)
noexcept
Since
5.0

Constructs a new variant with the regular expression value re.

◆ QVariant() [35/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QRegularExpression && val)
noexcept
Since
6.12

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

◆ QVariant() [36/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( const QString & string)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a string value, val.

◆ QVariant() [37/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QString && val)
noexcept
Since
6.12

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

◆ QVariant() [38/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( const QStringList & stringlist)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a string list value, val.

◆ QVariant() [39/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QStringList && val)
noexcept
Since
6.12

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

◆ QVariant() [40/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( const QUrl & url)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a url value of val.

◆ QVariant() [41/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QUrl && val)
noexcept
Since
6.12

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

◆ QVariant() [42/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( const QJsonValue & val)
noexcept
Since
5.0

Constructs a new variant with a json value, val.

Definition at line 1089 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ QVariant() [43/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QJsonValue && val)
noexcept
Since
6.12

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Definition at line 1092 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ QVariant() [44/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( const QModelIndex & val)
noexcept
Since
5.0

Constructs a new variant with a QModelIndex value, val.

◆ QVariant() [45/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QUuid val)
noexcept
Since
5.0

Constructs a new variant with an uuid value, val.

◆ QVariant() [46/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QSize size)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a size value of val.

◆ QVariant() [47/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QSizeF size)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a size value of val.

◆ QVariant() [48/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QPoint pt)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a point value of val.

◆ QVariant() [49/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QPointF pt)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a point value of val.

◆ QVariant() [50/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QLine line)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a line value of val.

◆ QVariant() [51/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QLineF line)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a line value of val.

◆ QVariant() [52/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QRect rect)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a rect value of val.

◆ QVariant() [53/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QRectF rect)
noexcept

Constructs a new variant with a rect value of val.

◆ QVariant() [54/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( const QEasingCurve & val)
Since
4.7

Constructs a new variant with an easing curve value, val.

◆ QVariant() [55/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QEasingCurve && val)
noexcept
Since
6.12

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

◆ QVariant() [56/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( const QJsonDocument & val)
Since
5.0

Constructs a new variant with a json document value, val.

Definition at line 1096 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ QVariant() [57/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QJsonDocument && val)
noexcept
Since
6.12

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Definition at line 1097 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ QVariant() [58/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( const QPersistentModelIndex & val)
Since
5.5

Constructs a new variant with a QPersistentModelIndex value, val.

◆ QVariant() [59/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QPersistentModelIndex && val)
noexcept
Since
6.12

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

◆ QVariant() [60/63]

QT_ASCII_CAST_WARN QVariant::QVariant ( const char * val)
inline

Constructs a new variant with a string value of val.

The variant creates a deep copy of val into a QString assuming UTF-8 encoding on the input val.

Note that val is converted to a QString for storing in the variant and QVariant::userType() will return QMetaType::QString for the variant.

You can disable this operator by defining QT_NO_CAST_FROM_ASCII when you compile your applications.

Definition at line 489 of file qvariant.h.

◆ QVariant() [61/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QLatin1StringView string)

Constructs a new variant with a QString value from the Latin-1 string viewed by val.

Definition at line 1068 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ QVariant() [62/63]

template<typename T, std::enable_if_t< std::disjunction_v< std::is_pointer< T >, std::is_member_pointer< T > >, bool > = false>
QVariant::QVariant ( T )
delete

◆ QVariant() [63/63]

QVariant::QVariant ( QVariant && other)
inlinenoexcept

Move-constructs a QVariant instance, making it point at the same object that other was pointing to.

Since
5.2

Definition at line 517 of file qvariant.h.

Member Function Documentation

◆ canConvert() [1/2]

template<typename T>
bool QVariant::canConvert ( ) const
inline

Returns true if the variant can be converted to the template type {T}, otherwise false.

Example:

QVariant v = 42;
v.canConvert<int>(); // returns true
v.canConvert<QString>(); // returns true
v.setValue(s);
v.canConvert<int>(); // returns false
v.canConvert<MyCustomStruct>(); // returns true

A QVariant containing a pointer to a type derived from QObject will also return true for this function if a qobject_cast to the template type {T} would succeed. Note that this only works for QObject subclasses which use the Q_OBJECT macro.

See also
convert()

Definition at line 786 of file qvariant.h.

◆ canConvert() [2/2]

bool QVariant::canConvert ( QMetaType type) const
inline
Since
6.0

Returns true if the variant's type can be cast to the requested type, type. Such casting is done automatically when calling the toInt(), toBool(), ... methods.

Note this function operates only on the variant's type, not the contents. It indicates whether there is a conversion path from this variant to type, not that the conversion will succeed when attempted.

See also
QMetaType::canConvert()

Definition at line 540 of file qvariant.h.

◆ canView() [1/2]

template<typename T>
bool QVariant::canView ( ) const
inline

Returns true if a mutable view of the template type {T} can be created on this variant, otherwise false.

See also
value()

Definition at line 790 of file qvariant.h.

◆ canView() [2/2]

bool QVariant::canView ( QMetaType targetType) const
inline

Definition at line 544 of file qvariant.h.

◆ clear()

void QVariant::clear ( )

Convert this variant to type QMetaType::UnknownType and free up any resources used.

Definition at line 1223 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ compare()

QPartialOrdering QVariant::compare ( const QVariant & lhs,
const QVariant & rhs )
static

Compares the objects at lhs and rhs for ordering.

Returns QPartialOrdering::Unordered if comparison is not supported or the values are unordered. Otherwise, returns QPartialOrdering::Less, QPartialOrdering::Equivalent or QPartialOrdering::Greater if lhs is less than, equivalent to or greater than rhs, respectively.

If the variants contain data with a different metatype, the values are considered unordered unless they are both of numeric or pointer types, where regular numeric or pointer comparison rules will be used.

Note
: If a numeric comparison is done and at least one value is NaN, QPartialOrdering::Unordered is returned.

If both variants contain data of the same metatype, the method will use the QMetaType::compare method to determine the ordering of the two variants, which can also indicate that it can't establish an ordering between the two values.

Since
6.0
See also
QMetaType::compare(), QMetaType::isOrdered()

Definition at line 2518 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ constData()

const void * QVariant::constData ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 640 of file qvariant.h.

◆ convert() [1/2]

bool QVariant::convert ( int type,
void * ptr ) const
protected

Created for qvariant_cast() usage

Definition at line 2239 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ convert() [2/2]

bool QVariant::convert ( QMetaType targetType)

Casts the variant to the requested type, targetType.

If the cast cannot be done, the variant is still changed to the requested type, but is left in a cleared null state similar to that constructed by QVariant(Type).

Returns true if the current type of the variant was successfully cast; otherwise returns false.

A QVariant containing a pointer to a type derived from QObject will also convert and return true for this function if a qobject_cast to the type described by targetType would succeed. Note that this only works for QObject subclasses which use the Q_OBJECT macro.

Note
converting QVariants that are null due to not being initialized or having failed a previous conversion will always fail, changing the type, remaining null, and returning false.
Since
6.0
See also
canConvert(), clear()

Definition at line 2216 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ create() [1/2]

void QVariant::create ( int type,
const void * copy )
protected

Constructs a variant private of type type, and initializes with copy if copy is not \nullptr.

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Definition at line 501 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ create() [2/2]

void QVariant::create ( QMetaType type,
const void * copy )
protected

Definition at line 512 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ data() [1/2]

void * QVariant::data ( )

Returns a pointer to the contained object as a generic void* that can be written to.

This function detaches the QVariant. When called on a \l{isNull}{null-QVariant}, the QVariant will not be null after the call.

See also
get_if(), QMetaType

Definition at line 2551 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ data() [2/2]

const void * QVariant::data ( ) const
inline

Returns a pointer to the contained object as a generic void* that cannot be written to.

See also
get_if(), QMetaType

Definition at line 642 of file qvariant.h.

◆ data_ptr() [1/2]

DataPtr & QVariant::data_ptr ( )
inline

Definition at line 919 of file qvariant.h.

◆ data_ptr() [2/2]

const DataPtr & QVariant::data_ptr ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 920 of file qvariant.h.

◆ detach()

void QVariant::detach ( )

Definition at line 1190 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ emplace() [1/2]

template<typename T, typename... Args, if_constructible< T, Args... > = true>
T & QVariant::emplace ( Args &&... args)
inline
Since
6.6 Replaces the object currently held in {*this} with an object of type {T}, constructed from {args}{...}. If {*this} was non-null, the previously held object is destroyed first. If possible, this method will reuse memory allocated by the QVariant. Returns a reference to the newly-created object.

Definition at line 669 of file qvariant.h.

◆ emplace() [2/2]

template<typename T, typename U, typename... Args, if_constructible< T, std::initializer_list< U > &, Args... > = true>
T & QVariant::emplace ( std::initializer_list< U > list,
Args &&... args )
inline
Since
6.6 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts. This overload exists to support types with constructors taking an initializer_list. It behaves otherwise equivalent to the non-initializer list overload.

Definition at line 676 of file qvariant.h.

◆ equals()

bool QVariant::equals ( const QVariant & v) const
protected

Definition at line 2475 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ fromMetaType()

QVariant QVariant::fromMetaType ( QMetaType type,
const void * copy = nullptr )
static
Since
6.7

Creates a variant of type type, and initializes it with a copy of {*copy} if copy is not \nullptr (in which case, copy must point to an object of type type).

Note that you have to pass the address of the object you want stored.

Usually, you never have to use this constructor, use QVariant::fromValue() instead to construct variants from the pointer types represented by QMetaType::VoidStar, and QMetaType::QObjectStar.

If type does not support copy construction and copy is not \nullptr, the variant will be invalid. Similarly, if copy is \nullptr and type does not support default construction, the variant will be invalid.

Returns the QVariant created as described above.

See also
QVariant::fromValue(), QMetaType::Type

Definition at line 2817 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ fromStdVariant() [1/2]

template<typename... Types>
QVariant QVariant::fromStdVariant ( const std::variant< Types... > & value)
inlinestatic
Since
5.11

Returns a QVariant with the type and value of the active variant of value. If the active type is std::monostate a default QVariant is returned.

Note
With this method you do not need to register the variant as a Qt metatype, since the std::variant is resolved before being stored. The component types should be registered however.
See also
fromValue()

Definition at line 772 of file qvariant.h.

◆ fromStdVariant() [2/2]

template<typename... Types>
QVariant QVariant::fromStdVariant ( std::variant< Types... > && value)
inlinestatic
Since
6.6 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Definition at line 778 of file qvariant.h.

◆ fromValue() [1/2]

template<typename T>
auto QVariant::fromValue ( const T & value) -> std::enable_if_t< std::is_copy_constructible_v< T > &&std::is_destructible_v< T >, QVariant >
inlinestaticnoexcept

Returns a QVariant containing a copy of value.

Behaves exactly like setValue() otherwise.

Example:

See also
setValue(), value()

Definition at line 755 of file qvariant.h.

◆ fromValue() [2/2]

template<typename T, if_rvalue< T > = true>
auto QVariant::fromValue ( T && value) -> std::enable_if_t< std::conjunction_v< std::is_copy_constructible< T >, std::is_destructible< T > >, QVariant >
inlinestaticnoexcept
Since
6.6 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Definition at line 726 of file qvariant.h.

◆ isDetached()

bool QVariant::isDetached ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 966 of file qvariant.h.

◆ isNull()

bool QVariant::isNull ( ) const

Returns true if this is a null variant, false otherwise.

A variant is considered null if it contains no initialized value or a null pointer.

Note
This behavior has been changed from Qt 5, where isNull() would also return true if the variant contained an object of a builtin type with an isNull() method that returned true for that object.
See also
convert()

Definition at line 2606 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ isValid()

bool QVariant::isValid ( ) const
inline

Returns true if the storage type of this variant is not QMetaType::UnknownType; otherwise returns false.

Definition at line 923 of file qvariant.h.

◆ load()

void QVariant::load ( QDataStream & s)

Internal function for loading a variant from stream s.

Use the stream operators instead.

Definition at line 1317 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ metaType()

QMetaType QVariant::metaType ( ) const
Since
6.0

Returns the QMetaType of the value stored in the variant.

◆ operator=()

QVariant & QVariant::operator= ( const QVariant & other)

Move-assigns other to this QVariant instance.

Assigns the value of the variant variant to this variant.

Since
5.2

Definition at line 1168 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ save()

void QVariant::save ( QDataStream & s) const

Internal function for saving a variant to the stream s.

Use the stream operators instead.

Definition at line 1397 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ setValue() [1/3]

void QVariant::setValue ( const QVariant & value)
inline

Copies value over this QVariant.

It is equivalent to simply assigning value to this QVariant.

Definition at line 695 of file qvariant.h.

◆ setValue() [2/3]

void QVariant::setValue ( QVariant && value)
inline

Moves value over this QVariant.

It is equivalent to simply move assigning value to this QVariant.

Definition at line 700 of file qvariant.h.

◆ setValue() [3/3]

template<typename T, typename = std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same_v<std::decay_t<T>, QVariant>>>
void QVariant::setValue ( T && avalue)
inline

Definition at line 682 of file qvariant.h.

◆ swap()

void QVariant::swap ( QVariant & other)
inlinenoexcept
Since
4.8 \memberswap{variant}

Definition at line 521 of file qvariant.h.

◆ toBitArray()

QBitArray QVariant::toBitArray ( ) const

Returns the variant as a QBitArray if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QBitArray; otherwise returns an empty bit array.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1953 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toBool()

bool QVariant::toBool ( ) const

Returns the variant as a bool if the variant has userType() Bool.

Returns true if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::Bool, \l QMetaType::QChar, \l QMetaType::Double, \l QMetaType::Int, \l QMetaType::LongLong, \l QMetaType::UInt, or \l QMetaType::ULongLong and the value is non-zero, or if the variant has type \l QMetaType::QString or \l QMetaType::QByteArray and its lower-case content is not one of the following: empty, "0" or "false"; otherwise returns false.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 2065 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toByteArray()

QByteArray QVariant::toByteArray ( ) const

Returns the variant as a QByteArray if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QByteArray or \l QMetaType::QString (converted using QString::fromUtf8()); otherwise returns an empty byte array.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1685 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toChar()

QChar QVariant::toChar ( ) const

Returns the variant as a QChar if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QChar, \l QMetaType::Int, or \l QMetaType::UInt; otherwise returns an invalid QChar.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1942 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toDate()

QDate QVariant::toDate ( ) const

Returns the variant as a QDate if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QDate, \l QMetaType::QDateTime, or \l QMetaType::QString; otherwise returns an invalid date.

If the metaType() is \l QMetaType::QString, an invalid date will be returned if the string cannot be parsed as a Qt::ISODate format date.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1621 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toDateTime()

QDateTime QVariant::toDateTime ( ) const

Returns the variant as a QDateTime if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QDateTime, \l QMetaType::QDate, or \l QMetaType::QString; otherwise returns an invalid date/time.

If the metaType() is \l QMetaType::QString, an invalid date/time will be returned if the string cannot be parsed as a Qt::ISODate format date/time.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1655 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toDouble()

double QVariant::toDouble ( bool * ok = nullptr) const

Returns the variant as a double if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::Double, \l QMetaType::Float, \l QMetaType::Bool, \l QMetaType::QByteArray, \l QMetaType::Int, \l QMetaType::LongLong, \l QMetaType::QString, \l QMetaType::UInt, or \l QMetaType::ULongLong; otherwise returns 0.0.

If ok is non-null: {*}{ok} is set to true if the value could be converted to a double; otherwise {*}{ok} is set to false.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 2088 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toFloat()

float QVariant::toFloat ( bool * ok = nullptr) const

Returns the variant as a float if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::Double, \l QMetaType::Float, \l QMetaType::Bool, \l QMetaType::QByteArray, \l QMetaType::Int, \l QMetaType::LongLong, \l QMetaType::QString, \l QMetaType::UInt, or \l QMetaType::ULongLong; otherwise returns 0.0.

Since
4.6

If ok is non-null: {*}{ok} is set to true if the value could be converted to a double; otherwise {*}{ok} is set to false.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 2107 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toHash()

QVariantHash QVariant::toHash ( ) const

Returns the variant as a QHash<QString, QVariant> if the variant has metaType() \l QMetaType::QVariantHash.

If it doesn't, QVariant will attempt to convert the type to a hash and then return it. This will succeed for any type that has registered a converter to QVariantHash or which was declared as a associative container using \l{Q_DECLARE_ASSOCIATIVE_CONTAINER_METATYPE}. If none of those conditions are true, this function will return an empty hash.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1604 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toInt()

int QVariant::toInt ( bool * ok = nullptr) const

Returns the variant as an int if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::Int, \l QMetaType::Bool, \l QMetaType::QByteArray, \l QMetaType::QChar, \l QMetaType::Double, \l QMetaType::LongLong, \l QMetaType::QString, \l QMetaType::UInt, or \l QMetaType::ULongLong; otherwise returns 0.

If ok is non-null: {*}{ok} is set to true if the value could be converted to an int; otherwise {*}{ok} is set to false.

{Warning:} If the value is convertible to a \l QMetaType::LongLong but is too large to be represented in an int, the resulting arithmetic overflow will not be reflected in ok. A simple workaround is to use QString::toInt().

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1992 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toJsonArray()

QJsonArray QVariant::toJsonArray ( ) const
Since
5.0

Returns the variant as a QJsonArray if the variant has userType() \l QJsonArray; otherwise returns a default constructed QJsonArray.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1915 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toJsonDocument()

QJsonDocument QVariant::toJsonDocument ( ) const
Since
5.0

Returns the variant as a QJsonDocument if the variant has userType() \l QJsonDocument; otherwise returns a default constructed QJsonDocument.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1928 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toJsonObject()

QJsonObject QVariant::toJsonObject ( ) const
Since
5.0

Returns the variant as a QJsonObject if the variant has userType() \l QJsonObject; otherwise returns a default constructed QJsonObject.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1902 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toJsonValue()

QJsonValue QVariant::toJsonValue ( ) const
Since
5.0

Returns the variant as a QJsonValue if the variant has userType() \l QJsonValue; otherwise returns a default constructed QJsonValue.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1889 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toLine()

QLine QVariant::toLine ( ) const

Returns the variant as a QLine if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QLine; otherwise returns an invalid QLine.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1778 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toLineF()

QLineF QVariant::toLineF ( ) const

Returns the variant as a QLineF if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QLineF; otherwise returns an invalid QLineF.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1765 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toList()

QVariantList QVariant::toList ( ) const

Returns the variant as a QVariantList if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QVariantList.

If it doesn't, QVariant will attempt to convert the type to a list and then return it. This will succeed for any type that has registered a converter to QVariantList or which was declared as a sequential container using \l{Q_DECLARE_SEQUENTIAL_CONTAINER_METATYPE}. If none of those conditions are true, this function will return an empty list.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 2142 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toLocale()

QLocale QVariant::toLocale ( ) const

Returns the variant as a QLocale if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QLocale; otherwise returns an invalid QLocale.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1818 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toLongLong()

qlonglong QVariant::toLongLong ( bool * ok = nullptr) const

Returns the variant as a long long int if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::LongLong, \l QMetaType::Bool, \l QMetaType::QByteArray, \l QMetaType::QChar, \l QMetaType::Double, \l QMetaType::Int, \l QMetaType::QString, \l QMetaType::UInt, or \l QMetaType::ULongLong; otherwise returns 0.

If ok is non-null: {*}{ok} is set to true if the value could be converted to an int; otherwise {*}{ok} is set to false.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 2031 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toMap()

QVariantMap QVariant::toMap ( ) const

Returns the variant as a QVariantMap if the variant has metaType() \l QMetaType::QVariantMap.

If it doesn't, QVariant will attempt to convert the type to a map and then return it. This will succeed for any type that has registered a converter to QVariantMap or which was declared as a associative container using \l{Q_DECLARE_ASSOCIATIVE_CONTAINER_METATYPE}. If none of those conditions are true, this function will return an empty map.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1588 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toPoint()

QPoint QVariant::toPoint ( ) const

Returns the variant as a QPoint if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QPoint or \l QMetaType::QPointF; otherwise returns a null QPoint.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1699 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toPointF()

QPointF QVariant::toPointF ( ) const

Returns the variant as a QPointF if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QPoint or \l QMetaType::QPointF; otherwise returns a null QPointF.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1792 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toReal()

qreal QVariant::toReal ( bool * ok = nullptr) const

Returns the variant as a qreal if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::Double, \l QMetaType::Float, \l QMetaType::Bool, \l QMetaType::QByteArray, \l QMetaType::Int, \l QMetaType::LongLong, \l QMetaType::QString, \l QMetaType::UInt, or \l QMetaType::ULongLong; otherwise returns 0.0.

Since
4.6

If ok is non-null: {*}{ok} is set to true if the value could be converted to a double; otherwise {*}{ok} is set to false.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 2126 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toRect()

QRect QVariant::toRect ( ) const

Returns the variant as a QRect if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QRect; otherwise returns an invalid QRect.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1712 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toRectF()

QRectF QVariant::toRectF ( ) const

Returns the variant as a QRectF if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QRect or \l QMetaType::QRectF; otherwise returns an invalid QRectF.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1752 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toSize()

QSize QVariant::toSize ( ) const

Returns the variant as a QSize if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QSize; otherwise returns an invalid QSize.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1725 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toSizeF()

QSizeF QVariant::toSizeF ( ) const

Returns the variant as a QSizeF if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QSizeF; otherwise returns an invalid QSizeF.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1738 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toString()

QString QVariant::toString ( ) const

Returns the variant as a QString if the variant has a userType() including, but not limited to:

\l QMetaType::QString, \l QMetaType::Bool, \l QMetaType::QByteArray, \l QMetaType::QChar, \l QMetaType::QDate, \l QMetaType::QDateTime, \l QMetaType::Double, \l QMetaType::Int, \l QMetaType::LongLong, \l QMetaType::QStringList, \l QMetaType::QTime, \l QMetaType::UInt, or \l QMetaType::ULongLong.

Calling QVariant::toString() on an unsupported variant returns an empty string.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1572 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toStringList()

QStringList QVariant::toStringList ( ) const

Returns the variant as a QStringList if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QStringList, \l QMetaType::QString, or \l QMetaType::QVariantList of a type that can be converted to QString; otherwise returns an empty list.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1552 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toTime()

QTime QVariant::toTime ( ) const

Returns the variant as a QTime if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QTime, \l QMetaType::QDateTime, or \l QMetaType::QString; otherwise returns an invalid time.

If the metaType() is \l QMetaType::QString, an invalid time will be returned if the string cannot be parsed as a Qt::ISODate format time.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1638 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toUInt()

uint QVariant::toUInt ( bool * ok = nullptr) const

Returns the variant as an unsigned int if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::UInt, \l QMetaType::Bool, \l QMetaType::QByteArray, \l QMetaType::QChar, \l QMetaType::Double, \l QMetaType::Int, \l QMetaType::LongLong, \l QMetaType::QString, or \l QMetaType::ULongLong; otherwise returns 0.

If ok is non-null: {*}{ok} is set to true if the value could be converted to an unsigned int; otherwise {*}{ok} is set to false.

{Warning:} If the value is convertible to a \l QMetaType::ULongLong but is too large to be represented in an unsigned int, the resulting arithmetic overflow will not be reflected in ok. A simple workaround is to use QString::toUInt().

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 2014 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toULongLong()

qulonglong QVariant::toULongLong ( bool * ok = nullptr) const

Returns the variant as an unsigned long long int if the variant has metaType() \l QMetaType::ULongLong, \l QMetaType::Bool, \l QMetaType::QByteArray, \l QMetaType::QChar, \l QMetaType::Double, \l QMetaType::Int, \l QMetaType::LongLong, \l QMetaType::QString, or \l QMetaType::UInt; otherwise returns 0.

If ok is non-null: {*}{ok} is set to true if the value could be converted to an int; otherwise {*}{ok} is set to false.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 2048 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toUrl()

QUrl QVariant::toUrl ( ) const

Returns the variant as a QUrl if the variant has userType() \l QMetaType::QUrl; otherwise returns an invalid QUrl.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1805 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ toUuid()

QUuid QVariant::toUuid ( ) const
Since
5.0

Returns the variant as a QUuid if the variant has metaType() \l QMetaType::QUuid, \l QMetaType::QByteArray or \l QMetaType::QString; otherwise returns a default-constructed QUuid.

See also
canConvert(), convert()

Definition at line 1876 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ typeId()

int QVariant::typeId ( ) const
inline

Returns the storage type of the value stored in the variant.

This is the same as metaType().id().

See also
metaType()

Definition at line 524 of file qvariant.h.

◆ typeName()

const char * QVariant::typeName ( ) const

Returns the name of the type stored in the variant.

The returned strings describe the C++ datatype used to store the data: for example, "QFont", "QString", or "QVariantList". An Invalid variant returns 0.

◆ userType()

int QVariant::userType ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 523 of file qvariant.h.

◆ value() [1/2]

template<typename T>
T QVariant::value ( ) &&
inline

Definition at line 718 of file qvariant.h.

◆ value() [2/2]

template<typename T>
T QVariant::value ( ) const &
inline

Definition at line 706 of file qvariant.h.

◆ view() [1/2]

template<typename T>
T QVariant::view ( )
inline

Returns a mutable view of template type {T} on the stored value.

Call canView() to find out whether such a view is supported. If no such view can be created, returns the stored value converted to the template type {T}. Call canConvert() to find out whether a type can be converted. If the value can neither be viewed nor converted, a \l{default-constructed value} will be returned.

See also
canView(), Q_DECLARE_SEQUENTIAL_CONTAINER_METATYPE()

Definition at line 710 of file qvariant.h.

◆ view() [2/2]

bool QVariant::view ( int type,
void * ptr )
protected

Definition at line 2247 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ comparesEqual

bool comparesEqual ( const QVariant & a,
const QVariant & b )
friend

Definition at line 807 of file qvariant.h.

◆ get_if [1/2]

template<typename T>
const T * get_if ( const QVariant * v)
friend
Since
6.6

Definition at line 855 of file qvariant.h.

◆ get_if [2/2]

template<typename T>
T * get_if ( QVariant * v)
friend

If v contains an object of type T, returns a pointer to the contained object, otherwise returns \nullptr.

The overload taking a mutable v detaches v: When called on a \l{isNull()}{null} v with matching type T, v will not be null after the call.

These functions are provided for compatibility with {std::variant}.

See also
data()

Definition at line 848 of file qvariant.h.

◆ operator<< [1/3]

template<typename T>
auto operator<< ( const QDebug & debug,
const T & variant ) -> std::enable_if_t< std::is_same_v< T, QVariant >, QDebug >
friend

Definition at line 813 of file qvariant.h.

◆ operator<<() [2/3]

QDataStream & operator<< ( QDataStream & s,
const QVariant & p )
related

Writes a variant p to the stream s.

See also
{Serializing Qt Data Types}{Format of the QDataStream operators}

Definition at line 1514 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ operator<<() [3/3]

QDataStream & operator<< ( QDataStream & s,
const QVariant::Type p )
related
Deprecated
[6.0] Stream QMetaType::Type instead.

Writes a variant type p to the stream s.

Deprecated
[6.0] Stream QMetaType::Type instead.

Writes a variant type p to the stream s.

◆ operator>>() [1/2]

QDataStream & operator>> ( QDataStream & s,
QVariant & p )
related
Since
4.4

Reads a variant p from the stream s.

Note
If the stream contains types that aren't the built-in ones (see \l QMetaType::Type), those types must be registered using qRegisterMetaType() or QMetaType::registerType() before the variant can be properly loaded. If an unregistered type is found, QVariant will set the corrupt flag in the stream, stop processing and print a warning. For example, for QList<int> it would print the following:

\quotation QVariant::load: unknown user type with name QList<int> \endquotation

See also
{Serializing Qt Data Types}{Format of the QDataStream operators}

Definition at line 1502 of file qvariant.cpp.

◆ operator>>() [2/2]

QDataStream & operator>> ( QDataStream & s,
QVariant::Type & p )
related
Deprecated
[6.0] Stream QMetaType::Type instead.

Reads a variant type p in enum representation from the stream s.

Deprecated
[6.0] Stream QMetaType::Type instead.

Reads a variant type p in enum representation from the stream s.

◆ qvariant_cast [1/2]

template<typename T>
T qvariant_cast ( const QVariant & value)
friend

Returns the given value converted to the template type {T}.

This function is equivalent to QVariant::value().

See also
QVariant::value()

Definition at line 990 of file qvariant.h.

◆ qvariant_cast [2/2]

template<typename T>
T qvariant_cast ( QVariant && value)
friend

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Since
6.7

Returns the given value converted to the template type {T}.

Definition at line 999 of file qvariant.h.

◆ qVariantCanConvert()

bool qVariantCanConvert ( const QVariant & value)
related
Deprecated

Returns true if the given value can be converted to the template type specified; otherwise returns false.

This function is equivalent to QVariant::canConvert(value).

Note
This function was provided as a workaround for MSVC 6 which did not support member template functions. It is advised to use the other form in new code.
See also
QVariant::canConvert()
Deprecated

Returns true if the given value can be converted to the template type specified; otherwise returns false.

This function is equivalent to QVariant::canConvert(value).

Note
This function was provided as a workaround for MSVC 6 which did not support member template functions. It is advised to use the other form in new code.
See also
QVariant::canConvert()

◆ QVariantHash()

QVariantHash
related
Since
4.5

Synonym for QHash<QString, QVariant>.

Definition at line 54 of file qcontainerfwd.h.

◆ QVariantList()

QVariantList
related

Synonym for QList<QVariant>.

Definition at line 16 of file qjsonarray.h.

◆ QVariantMap()

QVariantMap
related

Synonym for QMap<QString, QVariant>.

Definition at line 53 of file qcontainerfwd.h.

◆ qVariantValue()

template< typename T > T qVariantValue ( const QVariant & value)
related
Deprecated

Returns the given value converted to the template type {T}.

This function is equivalent to \l{QVariant::value()}{QVariant::value}<T>(value).

Note
This function was provided as a workaround for MSVC 6 which did not support member template functions. It is advised to use the other form in new code.
See also
QVariant::value(), qvariant_cast()
Deprecated

Returns the given value converted to the template type {T}.

This function is equivalent to \l{QVariant::value()}{QVariant::value}<T>(value).

Note
This function was provided as a workaround for MSVC 6 which did not support member template functions. It is advised to use the other form in new code.
See also
QVariant::value(), qvariant_cast()

Member Data Documentation

◆ d

Private QVariant::d
protected

Definition at line 881 of file qvariant.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: