Qt
Internal/Contributor docs for the Qt SDK. Note: These are NOT official API docs; those are found at https://doc.qt.io/
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\reentrant More...
#include <qfont.h>
Classes | |
class | Tag |
The QFont::Tag type provides access to advanced font features. More... | |
Public Types | |
enum | StyleHint { Helvetica , SansSerif = Helvetica , Times , Serif = Times , Courier , TypeWriter = Courier , OldEnglish , Decorative = OldEnglish , System , AnyStyle , Cursive , Monospace , Fantasy } |
Style hints are used by the \l{QFont}{font matching} algorithm to find an appropriate default family if a selected font family is not available. More... | |
enum | StyleStrategy { PreferDefault = 0x0001 , PreferBitmap = 0x0002 , PreferDevice = 0x0004 , PreferOutline = 0x0008 , ForceOutline = 0x0010 , PreferMatch = 0x0020 , PreferQuality = 0x0040 , PreferAntialias = 0x0080 , NoAntialias = 0x0100 , NoSubpixelAntialias = 0x0800 , PreferNoShaping = 0x1000 , ContextFontMerging = 0x2000 , PreferTypoLineMetrics = 0x4000 , NoFontMerging = 0x8000 } |
The style strategy tells the \l{QFont}{font matching} algorithm what type of fonts should be used to find an appropriate default family. More... | |
enum | HintingPreference { PreferDefaultHinting = 0 , PreferNoHinting = 1 , PreferVerticalHinting = 2 , PreferFullHinting = 3 } |
enum | Weight { Thin = 100 , ExtraLight = 200 , Light = 300 , Normal = 400 , Medium = 500 , DemiBold = 600 , Bold = 700 , ExtraBold = 800 , Black = 900 } |
Qt uses a weighting scale from 1 to 1000 compatible with OpenType. More... | |
enum | Style { StyleNormal , StyleItalic , StyleOblique } |
This enum describes the different styles of glyphs that are used to display text. More... | |
enum | Stretch { AnyStretch = 0 , UltraCondensed = 50 , ExtraCondensed = 62 , Condensed = 75 , SemiCondensed = 87 , Unstretched = 100 , SemiExpanded = 112 , Expanded = 125 , ExtraExpanded = 150 , UltraExpanded = 200 } |
Predefined stretch values that follow the CSS naming convention. More... | |
enum | Capitalization { MixedCase , AllUppercase , AllLowercase , SmallCaps , Capitalize } |
enum | SpacingType { PercentageSpacing , AbsoluteSpacing } |
enum | ResolveProperties { NoPropertiesResolved = 0x0000 , FamilyResolved = 0x0001 , SizeResolved = 0x0002 , StyleHintResolved = 0x0004 , StyleStrategyResolved = 0x0008 , WeightResolved = 0x0010 , StyleResolved = 0x0020 , UnderlineResolved = 0x0040 , OverlineResolved = 0x0080 , StrikeOutResolved = 0x0100 , FixedPitchResolved = 0x0200 , StretchResolved = 0x0400 , KerningResolved = 0x0800 , CapitalizationResolved = 0x1000 , LetterSpacingResolved = 0x2000 , WordSpacingResolved = 0x4000 , HintingPreferenceResolved = 0x8000 , StyleNameResolved = 0x10000 , FamiliesResolved = 0x20000 , FeaturesResolved = 0x40000 , VariableAxesResolved = 0x80000 , AllPropertiesResolved = 0xfffff } |
Public Member Functions | |
QFont () | |
Constructs a font object that uses the application's default font. | |
QFont (const QString &family, int pointSize=-1, int weight=-1, bool italic=false) | |
Constructs a font object with the specified family, pointSize, weight and italic settings. | |
QFont (const QStringList &families, int pointSize=-1, int weight=-1, bool italic=false) | |
Constructs a font object with the specified families, pointSize, weight and italic settings. | |
QFont (const QFont &font, const QPaintDevice *pd) | |
QFont (const QFont &font) | |
Constructs a font that is a copy of font. | |
~QFont () | |
Destroys the font object and frees all allocated resources. | |
void | swap (QFont &other) noexcept |
QString | family () const |
Returns the requested font family name. | |
void | setFamily (const QString &) |
Sets the family name of the font. | |
QStringList | families () const |
void | setFamilies (const QStringList &) |
QString | styleName () const |
void | setStyleName (const QString &) |
int | pointSize () const |
Returns the point size of the font. | |
void | setPointSize (int) |
Sets the point size to pointSize. | |
qreal | pointSizeF () const |
Returns the point size of the font. | |
void | setPointSizeF (qreal) |
Sets the point size to pointSize. | |
int | pixelSize () const |
Returns the pixel size of the font if it was set with setPixelSize(). | |
void | setPixelSize (int) |
Sets the font size to pixelSize pixels, with a maxiumum size of an unsigned 16-bit integer. | |
Weight | weight () const |
Returns the weight of the font, using the same scale as the \l{QFont::Weight} enumeration. | |
void | setWeight (Weight weight) |
Sets the weight of the font to weight, using the scale defined by \l QFont::Weight enumeration. | |
bool | bold () const |
Returns true if weight() is a value greater than \l{Weight}{QFont::Medium}; otherwise returns false . | |
void | setBold (bool) |
If enable is true sets the font's weight to \l{Weight}{QFont::Bold}; otherwise sets the weight to \l{Weight}{QFont::Normal}. | |
void | setStyle (Style style) |
Sets the style of the font to style. | |
Style | style () const |
Returns the style of the font. | |
bool | italic () const |
Returns true if the style() of the font is not QFont::StyleNormal. | |
void | setItalic (bool b) |
Sets the style() of the font to QFont::StyleItalic if enable is true; otherwise the style is set to QFont::StyleNormal. | |
bool | underline () const |
Returns true if underline has been set; otherwise returns false . | |
void | setUnderline (bool) |
If enable is true, sets underline on; otherwise sets underline off. | |
bool | overline () const |
Returns true if overline has been set; otherwise returns false . | |
void | setOverline (bool) |
If enable is true, sets overline on; otherwise sets overline off. | |
bool | strikeOut () const |
Returns true if strikeout has been set; otherwise returns false . | |
void | setStrikeOut (bool) |
If enable is true, sets strikeout on; otherwise sets strikeout off. | |
bool | fixedPitch () const |
Returns true if fixed pitch has been set; otherwise returns false . | |
void | setFixedPitch (bool) |
If enable is true, sets fixed pitch on; otherwise sets fixed pitch off. | |
bool | kerning () const |
Returns true if kerning should be used when drawing text with this font. | |
void | setKerning (bool) |
Enables kerning for this font if enable is true; otherwise disables it. | |
StyleHint | styleHint () const |
Returns the StyleHint. | |
StyleStrategy | styleStrategy () const |
Returns the StyleStrategy. | |
void | setStyleHint (StyleHint, StyleStrategy=PreferDefault) |
Sets the style hint and strategy to hint and strategy, respectively. | |
void | setStyleStrategy (StyleStrategy s) |
Sets the style strategy for the font to s. | |
int | stretch () const |
Returns the stretch factor for the font. | |
void | setStretch (int) |
Sets the stretch factor for the font. | |
qreal | letterSpacing () const |
SpacingType | letterSpacingType () const |
void | setLetterSpacing (SpacingType type, qreal spacing) |
qreal | wordSpacing () const |
void | setWordSpacing (qreal spacing) |
void | setCapitalization (Capitalization) |
Capitalization | capitalization () const |
void | setHintingPreference (HintingPreference hintingPreference) |
HintingPreference | hintingPreference () const |
void | setFeature (Tag tag, quint32 value) |
void | unsetFeature (Tag tag) |
quint32 | featureValue (Tag tag) const |
bool | isFeatureSet (Tag tag) const |
QList< Tag > | featureTags () const |
void | clearFeatures () |
void | setVariableAxis (Tag tag, float value) |
void | unsetVariableAxis (Tag tag) |
bool | isVariableAxisSet (Tag tag) const |
float | variableAxisValue (Tag tag) const |
void | clearVariableAxes () |
QList< Tag > | variableAxisTags () const |
bool | exactMatch () const |
Returns true if a window system font exactly matching the settings of this font is available. | |
QFont & | operator= (const QFont &) |
Move-assigns other to this QFont instance. | |
bool | operator== (const QFont &) const |
Returns true if this font is equal to f; otherwise returns false. | |
bool | operator!= (const QFont &) const |
Returns true if this font is different from f; otherwise returns false . | |
bool | operator< (const QFont &) const |
Provides an arbitrary comparison of this font and font f. | |
operator QVariant () const | |
Returns the font as a QVariant. | |
bool | isCopyOf (const QFont &) const |
Returns true if this font and f are copies of each other, i.e. | |
QString | key () const |
Returns the font's key, a textual representation of a font. | |
QString | toString () const |
Returns a description of the font. | |
bool | fromString (const QString &) |
Sets this font to match the description descrip. | |
QString | defaultFamily () const |
Returns the family name that corresponds to the current style hint. | |
QFont | resolve (const QFont &) const |
Returns a new QFont that has attributes copied from other that have not been previously set on this font. | |
uint | resolveMask () const |
void | setResolveMask (uint mask) |
Static Public Member Functions | |
static QString | substitute (const QString &) |
Returns the first family name to be used whenever familyName is specified. | |
static QStringList | substitutes (const QString &) |
Returns a list of family names to be used whenever familyName is specified. | |
static QStringList | substitutions () |
Returns a sorted list of substituted family names. | |
static void | insertSubstitution (const QString &, const QString &) |
Inserts substituteName into the substitution table for the family familyName. | |
static void | insertSubstitutions (const QString &, const QStringList &) |
Inserts the list of families substituteNames into the substitution list for familyName. | |
static void | removeSubstitutions (const QString &) |
Removes all the substitutions for familyName. | |
static void | initialize () |
static void | cleanup () |
static void | cacheStatistics () |
Friends | |
class | QFontPrivate |
class | QFontDialogPrivate |
class | QFontMetrics |
class | QFontMetricsF |
class | QFontInfo |
class | QPainter |
class | QPainterPrivate |
class | QApplication |
class | QWidget |
class | QWidgetPrivate |
class | QTextLayout |
class | QTextEngine |
class | QStackTextEngine |
class | QTextLine |
struct | QScriptLine |
class | QOpenGLContext |
class | QWin32PaintEngine |
class | QAlphaPaintEngine |
class | QPainterPath |
class | QTextItemInt |
class | QPicturePaintEngine |
class | QPainterReplayer |
class | QPaintBufferEngine |
class | QCommandLinkButtonPrivate |
class | QFontEngine |
Q_GUI_EXPORT QDataStream & | operator<< (QDataStream &, const QFont &) |
Writes the font font to the data stream s. | |
Q_GUI_EXPORT QDataStream & | operator>> (QDataStream &, QFont &) |
Reads the font font from the data stream s. | |
Q_GUI_EXPORT QDebug | operator<< (QDebug stream, const QFont &font) |
Related Symbols | |
(Note that these are not member symbols.) | |
size_t | qHash (const QFont &font, size_t seed) noexcept |
Returns the hash value for font. | |
\reentrant
The QFont class specifies a query for a font used for drawing text.
\inmodule QtGui
QFont can be regarded as a query for one or more fonts on the system.
When you create a QFont object you specify various attributes that you want the font to have. Qt will use the font with the specified attributes, or if no matching font exists, Qt will use the closest matching installed font. The attributes of the font that is actually used are retrievable from a QFontInfo object. If the window system provides an exact match exactMatch() returns true
. Use QFontMetricsF to get measurements, e.g. the pixel length of a string using QFontMetrics::width().
Attributes which are not specifically set will not affect the font selection algorithm, and default values will be preferred instead.
To load a specific physical font, typically represented by a single file, use QRawFont instead.
Note that a QGuiApplication instance must exist before a QFont can be used. You can set the application's default font with QGuiApplication::setFont().
If a chosen font does not include all the characters that need to be displayed, QFont will try to find the characters in the nearest equivalent fonts. When a QPainter draws a character from a font the QFont will report whether or not it has the character; if it does not, QPainter will draw an unfilled square.
Create QFonts like this:
The attributes set in the constructor can also be set later, e.g. setFamily(), setPointSize(), setPointSizeF(), setWeight() and setItalic(). The remaining attributes must be set after construction, e.g. setBold(), setUnderline(), setOverline(), setStrikeOut() and setFixedPitch(). QFontInfo objects should be created after the font's attributes have been set. A QFontInfo object will not change, even if you change the font's attributes. The corresponding "get" functions, e.g. family(), pointSize(), etc., return the values that were set, even though the values used may differ. The actual values are available from a QFontInfo object.
If the requested font family is unavailable you can influence the \l{#fontmatching}{font matching algorithm} by choosing a particular \l{QFont::StyleHint} and \l{QFont::StyleStrategy} with setStyleHint(). The default family (corresponding to the current style hint) is returned by defaultFamily().
You can provide substitutions for font family names using insertSubstitution() and insertSubstitutions(). Substitutions can be removed with removeSubstitutions(). Use substitute() to retrieve a family's first substitute, or the family name itself if it has no substitutes. Use substitutes() to retrieve a list of a family's substitutes (which may be empty). After substituting a font, you must trigger the updating of the font by destroying and re-creating all QFont objects.
Every QFont has a key() which you can use, for example, as the key in a cache or dictionary. If you want to store a user's font preferences you could use QSettings, writing the font information with toString() and reading it back with fromString(). The operator<<() and operator>>() functions are also available, but they work on a data stream.
It is possible to set the height of characters shown on the screen to a specified number of pixels with setPixelSize(); however using setPointSize() has a similar effect and provides device independence.
Loading fonts can be expensive, especially on X11. QFont contains extensive optimizations to make the copying of QFont objects fast, and to cache the results of the slow window system functions it depends upon.
\target fontmatching The font matching algorithm works as follows: \list 1
In Windows a request for the "Courier" font is automatically changed to "Courier New", an improved version of Courier that allows for smooth scaling. The older "Courier" bitmap font can be selected by setting the PreferBitmap style strategy (see setStyleStrategy()).
Once a font is found, the remaining attributes are matched in order of priority: \list 1
If you have a font which matches on family, even if none of the other attributes match, this font will be chosen in preference to a font which doesn't match on family but which does match on the other attributes. This is because font family is the dominant search criteria.
The point size is defined to match if it is within 20% of the requested point size. When several fonts match and are only distinguished by point size, the font with the closest point size to the one requested will be chosen.
The actual family, font size, weight and other font attributes used for drawing text will depend on what's available for the chosen family under the window system. A QFontInfo object can be used to determine the actual values used for drawing the text.
Examples:
If you had both an Adobe and a Cronyx Helvetica, you might get either.
You can specify the foundry you want in the family name. The font f in the above example will be set to "Helvetica [Cronyx]".
To determine the attributes of the font actually used in the window system, use a QFontInfo object, e.g.
To find out font metrics use a QFontMetrics object, e.g.
For more general information on fonts, see the \l{comp.fonts FAQ}{comp.fonts FAQ}. Information on encodings can be found from the \l{UTR17} page.
Rendering option for text this font applies to.
\value MixedCase This is the normal text rendering option where no capitalization change is applied. \value AllUppercase This alters the text to be rendered in all uppercase type. \value AllLowercase This alters the text to be rendered in all lowercase type. \value SmallCaps This alters the text to be rendered in small-caps type. \value Capitalize This alters the text to be rendered with the first character of each word as an uppercase character.
Enumerator | |
---|---|
MixedCase | |
AllUppercase | |
AllLowercase | |
SmallCaps | |
Capitalize |
This enum describes the different levels of hinting that can be applied to glyphs to improve legibility on displays where it might be warranted by the density of pixels.
\value PreferDefaultHinting Use the default hinting level for the target platform. \value PreferNoHinting If possible, render text without hinting the outlines of the glyphs. The text layout will be typographically accurate and scalable, using the same metrics as are used e.g. when printing. \value PreferVerticalHinting If possible, render text with no horizontal hinting, but align glyphs to the pixel grid in the vertical direction. The text will appear crisper on displays where the density is too low to give an accurate rendering of the glyphs. But since the horizontal metrics of the glyphs are unhinted, the text's layout will be scalable to higher density devices (such as printers) without impacting details such as line breaks. \value PreferFullHinting If possible, render text with hinting in both horizontal and vertical directions. The text will be altered to optimize legibility on the target device, but since the metrics will depend on the target size of the text, the positions of glyphs, line breaks, and other typographical detail will not scale, meaning that a text layout may look different on devices with different pixel densities.
Please note that this enum only describes a preference, as the full range of hinting levels are not supported on all of Qt's supported platforms. The following table details the effect of a given hinting preference on a selected set of target platforms.
\table \header
Enumerator | |
---|---|
PreferDefaultHinting | |
PreferNoHinting | |
PreferVerticalHinting | |
PreferFullHinting |
This enum describes the properties of a QFont that can be set on a font individually and then considered resolved.
\value FamilyResolved \value FamiliesResolved \value SizeResolved \value StyleHintResolved \value StyleStrategyResolved \value WeightResolved \value StyleResolved \value UnderlineResolved \value OverlineResolved \value StrikeOutResolved \value FixedPitchResolved \value StretchResolved \value KerningResolved \value CapitalizationResolved \value LetterSpacingResolved \value WordSpacingResolved \value CompletelyResolved
enum QFont::SpacingType |
\value PercentageSpacing A value of 100 will keep the spacing unchanged; a value of 200 will enlarge the spacing after a character by the width of the character itself. \value AbsoluteSpacing A positive value increases the letter spacing by the corresponding pixels; a negative value decreases the spacing.
Enumerator | |
---|---|
PercentageSpacing | |
AbsoluteSpacing |
enum QFont::Stretch |
Predefined stretch values that follow the CSS naming convention.
The higher the value, the more stretched the text is.
\value [since 5.8] AnyStretch 0 Accept any stretch matched using the other QFont properties \value UltraCondensed 50 \value ExtraCondensed 62 \value Condensed 75 \value SemiCondensed 87 \value Unstretched 100 \value SemiExpanded 112 \value Expanded 125 \value ExtraExpanded 150 \value UltraExpanded 200
Enumerator | |
---|---|
AnyStretch | |
UltraCondensed | |
ExtraCondensed | |
Condensed | |
SemiCondensed | |
Unstretched | |
SemiExpanded | |
Expanded | |
ExtraExpanded | |
UltraExpanded |
enum QFont::Style |
This enum describes the different styles of glyphs that are used to display text.
\value StyleNormal Normal glyphs used in unstyled text. \value StyleItalic Italic glyphs that are specifically designed for the purpose of representing italicized text. \value StyleOblique Glyphs with an italic appearance that are typically based on the unstyled glyphs, but are not fine-tuned for the purpose of representing italicized text.
Enumerator | |
---|---|
StyleNormal | |
StyleItalic | |
StyleOblique |
enum QFont::StyleHint |
Style hints are used by the \l{QFont}{font matching} algorithm to find an appropriate default family if a selected font family is not available.
\value AnyStyle leaves the font matching algorithm to choose the family. This is the default.
\value SansSerif the font matcher prefer sans serif fonts. \value Helvetica is a synonym for SansSerif
.
\value Serif the font matcher prefers serif fonts. \value Times is a synonym for Serif
.
\value TypeWriter the font matcher prefers fixed pitch fonts. \value Courier a synonym for TypeWriter
.
\value OldEnglish the font matcher prefers decorative fonts. \value Decorative is a synonym for OldEnglish
.
\value Monospace the font matcher prefers fonts that map to the CSS generic font-family 'monospace'.
\value Fantasy the font matcher prefers fonts that map to the CSS generic font-family 'fantasy'.
\value Cursive the font matcher prefers fonts that map to the CSS generic font-family 'cursive'.
\value System the font matcher prefers system fonts.
Enumerator | |
---|---|
Helvetica | |
SansSerif | |
Times | |
Serif | |
Courier | |
TypeWriter | |
OldEnglish | |
Decorative | |
System | |
AnyStyle | |
Cursive | |
Monospace | |
Fantasy |
enum QFont::StyleStrategy |
The style strategy tells the \l{QFont}{font matching} algorithm what type of fonts should be used to find an appropriate default family.
The following strategies are available:
\value PreferDefault the default style strategy. It does not prefer any type of font. \value PreferBitmap prefers bitmap fonts (as opposed to outline fonts). \value PreferDevice prefers device fonts. \value PreferOutline prefers outline fonts (as opposed to bitmap fonts). \value ForceOutline forces the use of outline fonts. \value NoAntialias don't antialias the fonts. \value NoSubpixelAntialias avoid subpixel antialiasing on the fonts if possible. \value PreferAntialias antialias if possible. \value [since 6.8] ContextFontMerging If the selected font does not contain a certain character, then Qt automatically chooses a similar-looking fallback font that contains the character. By default this is done on a character-by-character basis. This means that in certain uncommon cases, multiple fonts may be used to represent one string of text even if it's in the same script. Setting ContextFontMerging
will try finding the fallback font that matches the largest subset of the input string instead. This will be more expensive for strings where missing glyphs occur, but may give more consistent results. If NoFontMerging
is set, then ContextFontMerging
will have no effect. \value [since 6.8] PreferTypoLineMetrics For compatibility reasons, OpenType fonts contain two competing sets of the vertical line metrics that provide the \l{QFontMetricsF::ascent()}{ascent}, \l{QFontMetricsF::descent()}{descent} and \l{QFontMetricsF::leading()}{leading} of the font. These are often referred to as the \l{https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/os2#uswinascent}{win} (Windows) metrics and the \l{https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/os2#sta}{typo} (typographical) metrics. While the specification recommends using the typo
metrics for line spacing, many applications prefer the win
metrics unless the {USE_TYPO_METRICS} flag is set in the \l{https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/os2#fsselection}{fsSelection} field of the font. For backwards-compatibility reasons, this is also the case for Qt applications. This is not an issue for fonts that set the
{USE_TYPO_METRICS} flag to indicate that the
{typo} metrics are valid, nor for fonts where the
{win} metrics and
{typo} metrics match up. However, for certain fonts the
{win} metrics may be larger than the preferable line spacing and the
{USE_TYPO_METRICS} flag may be unset by mistake. For such fonts, setting
{PreferTypoLineMetrics} may give superior results. \value NoFontMerging If the font selected for a certain writing system does not contain a character requested to draw, then Qt automatically chooses a similar looking font that contains the character. The NoFontMerging flag disables this feature. Please note that enabling this flag will not prevent Qt from automatically picking a suitable font when the selected font does not support the writing system of the text. \value PreferNoShaping Sometimes, a font will apply complex rules to a set of characters in order to display them correctly. In some writing systems, such as Brahmic scripts, this is required in order for the text to be legible, but in e.g. Latin script, it is merely a cosmetic feature. The PreferNoShaping flag will disable all such features when they are not required, which will improve performance in most cases (since Qt 5.10).
Any of these may be OR-ed with one of these flags:
\value PreferMatch prefer an exact match. The font matcher will try to use the exact font size that has been specified. \value PreferQuality prefer the best quality font. The font matcher will use the nearest standard point size that the font supports.
enum QFont::Weight |
Qt uses a weighting scale from 1 to 1000 compatible with OpenType.
A weight of 1 will be thin, whilst 1000 will be extremely black.
This enum contains the predefined font weights:
\value Thin 100 \value ExtraLight 200 \value Light 300 \value Normal 400 \value Medium 500 \value DemiBold 600 \value Bold 700 \value ExtraBold 800 \value Black 900
Enumerator | |
---|---|
Thin | |
ExtraLight | |
Light | |
Normal | |
Medium | |
DemiBold | |
Bold | |
ExtraBold | |
Black |
QFont::QFont | ( | ) |
Constructs a font object that uses the application's default font.
Constructs a font object with the specified family, pointSize, weight and italic settings.
If pointSize is zero or negative, the point size of the font is set to a system-dependent default value. Generally, this is 12 points.
The family name may optionally also include a foundry name, e.g. "Helvetica [Cronyx]". If the family is available from more than one foundry and the foundry isn't specified, an arbitrary foundry is chosen. If the family isn't available a family will be set using the \l{QFont}{font matching} algorithm.
This will split the family string on a comma and call setFamilies() with the resulting list. To preserve a font that uses a comma in its name, use the constructor that takes a QStringList.
|
explicit |
Constructs a font object with the specified families, pointSize, weight and italic settings.
If pointSize is zero or negative, the point size of the font is set to a system-dependent default value. Generally, this is 12 points.
Each family name entry in families may optionally also include a foundry name, e.g. "Helvetica [Cronyx]". If the family is available from more than one foundry and the foundry isn't specified, an arbitrary foundry is chosen. If the family isn't available a family will be set using the \l{QFont}{font matching} algorithm.
QFont::QFont | ( | const QFont & | font, |
const QPaintDevice * | pd ) |
QFont::QFont | ( | const QFont & | font | ) |
QFont::~QFont | ( | ) |
|
inline |
Returns true
if weight() is a value greater than \l{Weight}{QFont::Medium}; otherwise returns false
.
|
static |
QFont::Capitalization QFont::capitalization | ( | ) | const |
|
static |
void QFont::clearFeatures | ( | ) |
Clears any previously set features on the QFont.
See \l{QFont::}{setFeature()} for more details on font features.
void QFont::clearVariableAxes | ( | ) |
Clears any previously set variable axis values on the QFont.
See \l{QFont::}{setVariableAxis()} for more details on variable axes.
QString QFont::defaultFamily | ( | ) | const |
Returns the family name that corresponds to the current style hint.
bool QFont::exactMatch | ( | ) | const |
QStringList QFont::families | ( | ) | const |
Returns the requested font family names, i.e. the names set in the last setFamilies() call or via the constructor. Otherwise it returns an empty list.
QString QFont::family | ( | ) | const |
Returns the requested font family name.
This will always be the same as the first entry in the families() call.
QList< QFont::Tag > QFont::featureTags | ( | ) | const |
Returns a list of tags for all font features currently set on this QFont.
See \l{QFont::}{setFeature()} for more details on font features.
Returns the value set for a specific feature tag. If the tag has not been set, 0 will be returned instead.
See \l{QFont::}{setFeature()} for more details on font features.
bool QFont::fixedPitch | ( | ) | const |
Returns true
if fixed pitch has been set; otherwise returns false
.
bool QFont::fromString | ( | const QString & | descrip | ) |
Sets this font to match the description descrip.
The description is a comma-separated list of the font attributes, as returned by toString().
QFont::HintingPreference QFont::hintingPreference | ( | ) | const |
|
static |
Internal function that initializes the font system. The font cache and font dict do not alloc the keys. The key is a QString which is shared between QFontPrivate and QXFontName.
|
static |
Inserts substituteName into the substitution table for the family familyName.
After substituting a font, trigger the updating of the font by destroying and re-creating all QFont objects.
|
static |
Inserts the list of families substituteNames into the substitution list for familyName.
After substituting a font, trigger the updating of the font by destroying and re-creating all QFont objects.
bool QFont::isCopyOf | ( | const QFont & | f | ) | const |
Returns true
if this font and f are copies of each other, i.e.
one of them was created as a copy of the other and neither has been modified since. This is much stricter than equality.
bool QFont::isFeatureSet | ( | Tag | tag | ) | const |
Returns true if a value for the feature given by tag has been set on the QFont, otherwise returns false.
See \l{QFont::}{setFeature()} for more details on font features.
bool QFont::isVariableAxisSet | ( | Tag | tag | ) | const |
Returns true if a value for the variable axis given by tag has been set on the QFont, otherwise returns false.
See \l{QFont::}{setVariableAxis()} for more details on font variable axes.
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Returns true
if the style() of the font is not QFont::StyleNormal.
bool QFont::kerning | ( | ) | const |
Returns true
if kerning should be used when drawing text with this font.
QString QFont::key | ( | ) | const |
qreal QFont::letterSpacing | ( | ) | const |
QFont::SpacingType QFont::letterSpacingType | ( | ) | const |
QFont::operator QVariant | ( | ) | const |
bool QFont::operator!= | ( | const QFont & | f | ) | const |
Returns true
if this font is different from f; otherwise returns false
.
Two QFonts are considered to be different if their font attributes are different.
bool QFont::operator< | ( | const QFont & | f | ) | const |
Provides an arbitrary comparison of this font and font f.
All that is guaranteed is that the operator returns false
if both fonts are equal and that (f1 < f2) == !(f2 < f1) if the fonts are not equal.
This function is useful in some circumstances, for example if you want to use QFont objects as keys in a QMap.
bool QFont::operator== | ( | const QFont & | f | ) | const |
Returns true
if this font is equal to f; otherwise returns false.
Two QFonts are considered equal if their font attributes are equal.
bool QFont::overline | ( | ) | const |
Returns true
if overline has been set; otherwise returns false
.
int QFont::pixelSize | ( | ) | const |
Returns the pixel size of the font if it was set with setPixelSize().
Returns -1 if the size was set with setPointSize() or setPointSizeF().
int QFont::pointSize | ( | ) | const |
Returns the point size of the font.
Returns -1 if the font size was specified in pixels.
qreal QFont::pointSizeF | ( | ) | const |
Returns the point size of the font.
Returns -1 if the font size was specified in pixels.
Removes all the substitutions for familyName.
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If enable is true sets the font's weight to \l{Weight}{QFont::Bold}; otherwise sets the weight to \l{Weight}{QFont::Normal}.
For finer boldness control use setWeight().
void QFont::setCapitalization | ( | Capitalization | caps | ) |
A font's capitalization makes the text appear in the selected capitalization mode.
void QFont::setFamilies | ( | const QStringList & | families | ) |
Sets the list of family names for the font. The names are case insensitive and may include a foundry name. The first family in families will be set as the main family for the font.
Each family name entry in families may optionally also include a foundry name, e.g. "Helvetica [Cronyx]". If the family is available from more than one foundry and the foundry isn't specified, an arbitrary foundry is chosen. If the family isn't available a family will be set using the \l{QFont}{font matching} algorithm.
Sets the family name of the font.
The name is case insensitive and may include a foundry name.
The family name may optionally also include a foundry name, e.g. "Helvetica [Cronyx]". If the family is available from more than one foundry and the foundry isn't specified, an arbitrary foundry is chosen. If the family isn't available a family will be set using the \l{QFont}{font matching} algorithm.
Applies an integer value to the typographical feature specified by tag when shaping the text. This provides advanced access to the font shaping process, and can be used to support font features that are otherwise not covered in the API.
The feature is specified by a \l{QFont::Tag}{tag}, which is typically encoded from the four-character feature name in the font feature map.
This integer value passed along with the tag in most cases represents a boolean value: A zero value means the feature is disabled, and a non-zero value means it is enabled. For certain font features, however, it may have other interpretations. For example, when applied to the salt
feature, the value is an index that specifies the stylistic alternative to use.
For example, the frac
font feature will convert diagonal fractions separated with a slash (such as 1/2
) with a different representation. Typically this will involve baking the full fraction into a single character width (such as ½
).
If a font supports the frac
feature, then it can be enabled in the shaper by setting {features["frac"] = 1} in the font feature map.
kern
feature will be enabled/disabled depending on the \l kerning() property of the QFont. In addition, all ligature features (liga
, clig
, dlig
, hlig
) will be disabled if a \l letterSpacing() is applied, but only for writing systems where the use of ligature is cosmetic. For writing systems where ligatures are required, the features will remain in their default state. The values set using setFeature() and related functions will override the default behavior. If, for instance, the feature "kern" is set to 1, then kerning will always be enabled, regardless of whether the kerning property is set to false. Similarly, if it is set to 0, then it will always be disabled. To reset a font feature to its default behavior, you can unset it using unsetFeature().void QFont::setFixedPitch | ( | bool | enable | ) |
If enable is true, sets fixed pitch on; otherwise sets fixed pitch off.
void QFont::setHintingPreference | ( | HintingPreference | hintingPreference | ) |
Set the preference for the hinting level of the glyphs to hintingPreference. This is a hint to the underlying font rendering system to use a certain level of hinting, and has varying support across platforms. See the table in the documentation for QFont::HintingPreference for more details.
The default hinting preference is QFont::PreferDefaultHinting.
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Sets the style() of the font to QFont::StyleItalic if enable is true; otherwise the style is set to QFont::StyleNormal.
void QFont::setKerning | ( | bool | enable | ) |
Enables kerning for this font if enable is true; otherwise disables it.
By default, kerning is enabled.
When kerning is enabled, glyph metrics do not add up anymore, even for Latin text. In other words, the assumption that width('a') + width('b') is equal to width("ab") is not necessarily true.
void QFont::setLetterSpacing | ( | SpacingType | type, |
qreal | spacing ) |
Letter spacing changes the default spacing between individual letters in the font. The spacing between the letters can be made smaller as well as larger either in percentage of the character width or in pixels, depending on the selected spacing type.
void QFont::setOverline | ( | bool | enable | ) |
If enable is true, sets overline on; otherwise sets overline off.
void QFont::setPixelSize | ( | int | pixelSize | ) |
Sets the font size to pixelSize pixels, with a maxiumum size of an unsigned 16-bit integer.
Using this function makes the font device dependent. Use setPointSize() or setPointSizeF() to set the size of the font in a device independent manner.
void QFont::setPointSize | ( | int | pointSize | ) |
Sets the point size to pointSize.
The point size must be greater than zero.
Sets the point size to pointSize.
The point size must be greater than zero. The requested precision may not be achieved on all platforms.
void QFont::setStretch | ( | int | factor | ) |
Sets the stretch factor for the font.
The stretch factor matches a condensed or expanded version of the font or applies a stretch transform that changes the width of all characters in the font by factor percent. For example, setting factor to 150 results in all characters in the font being 1.5 times (ie. 150%) wider. The minimum stretch factor is 1, and the maximum stretch factor is 4000. The default stretch factor is AnyStretch
, which will accept any stretch factor and not apply any transform on the font.
The stretch factor is only applied to outline fonts. The stretch factor is ignored for bitmap fonts.
void QFont::setStrikeOut | ( | bool | enable | ) |
If enable is true, sets strikeout on; otherwise sets strikeout off.
void QFont::setStyleHint | ( | StyleHint | hint, |
StyleStrategy | strategy = PreferDefault ) |
Sets the style hint and strategy to hint and strategy, respectively.
If these aren't set explicitly the style hint will default to AnyStyle
and the style strategy to PreferDefault
.
Qt does not support style hints on X11 since this information is not provided by the window system.
Sets the style name of the font to styleName. When set, other style properties like \l style() and \l weight() will be ignored for font matching, though they may be simulated afterwards if supported by the platform's font engine.
Due to the lower quality of artificially simulated styles, and the lack of full cross platform support, it is not recommended to use matching by style name together with matching by style properties
void QFont::setStyleStrategy | ( | StyleStrategy | s | ) |
Sets the style strategy for the font to s.
void QFont::setUnderline | ( | bool | enable | ) |
If enable is true, sets underline on; otherwise sets underline off.
Applies a value to the variable axis corresponding to tag.
Variable fonts provide a way to store multiple variations (with different weights, widths or styles) in the same font file. The variations are given as floating point values for a pre-defined set of parameters, called "variable axes". Specific instances are typically given names by the font designer, and, in Qt, these can be selected using setStyleName() just like traditional sub-families.
In some cases, it is also useful to provide arbitrary values for the different axes. For instance, if a font has a Regular and Bold sub-family, you may want a weight in-between these. You could then manually request this by supplying a custom value for the "wght" axis in the font.
If the "wght" axis is supported by the font and the given value is within its defined range, a font corresponding to the weight 550.0 will be provided.
There are a few standard axes than many fonts provide, such as "wght" (weight), "wdth" (width), "ital" (italic) and "opsz" (optical size). They each have indivdual ranges defined in the font itself. For instance, "wght" may span from 100 to 900 (QFont::Thin to QFont::Black) whereas "ital" can span from 0 to 1 (from not italic to fully italic).
A font may also choose to define custom axes; the only limitation is that the name has to meet the requirements for a QFont::Tag (sequence of four latin-1 characters.)
By default, no variable axes are set.
void QFont::setWeight | ( | QFont::Weight | weight | ) |
Sets the weight of the font to weight, using the scale defined by \l QFont::Weight enumeration.
Word spacing changes the default spacing between individual words. A positive value increases the word spacing by a corresponding amount of pixels, while a negative value decreases the inter-word spacing accordingly.
Word spacing will not apply to writing systems, where indiviaul words are not separated by white space.
int QFont::stretch | ( | ) | const |
Returns the stretch factor for the font.
bool QFont::strikeOut | ( | ) | const |
Returns true
if strikeout has been set; otherwise returns false
.
QFont::Style QFont::style | ( | ) | const |
QFont::StyleHint QFont::styleHint | ( | ) | const |
Returns the StyleHint.
The style hint affects the \l{QFont#fontmatching}{font matching algorithm}. See \l QFont::StyleHint for the list of available hints.
QString QFont::styleName | ( | ) | const |
Returns the requested font style name. This can be used to match the font with irregular styles (that can't be normalized in other style properties).
QFont::StyleStrategy QFont::styleStrategy | ( | ) | const |
Returns the StyleStrategy.
The style strategy affects the \l{QFont}{font matching} algorithm. See \l QFont::StyleStrategy for the list of available strategies.
Returns the first family name to be used whenever familyName is specified.
The lookup is case insensitive.
If there is no substitution for familyName, familyName is returned.
To obtain a list of substitutions use substitutes().
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Returns a list of family names to be used whenever familyName is specified.
The lookup is case insensitive.
If there is no substitution for familyName, an empty list is returned.
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Returns a sorted list of substituted family names.
QString QFont::toString | ( | ) | const |
Returns a description of the font.
The description is a comma-separated list of the attributes, perfectly suited for use in QSettings, and consists of the following:
\list
bool QFont::underline | ( | ) | const |
Returns true
if underline has been set; otherwise returns false
.
Unsets the tag from the map of explicitly enabled/disabled features.
Unsetting an existing feature on the QFont reverts behavior to the default.
See \l setFeature() for more details on font features.
Unsets a previously set variable axis value given by tag.
QList< QFont::Tag > QFont::variableAxisTags | ( | ) | const |
Returns a list of tags for all variable axes currently set on this QFont.
See \l{QFont::}{setVariableAxis()} for more details on variable axes.
float QFont::variableAxisValue | ( | Tag | tag | ) | const |
Returns the value set for a specific variable axis tag. If the tag has not been set, 0.0 will be returned instead.
See \l{QFont::}{setVariableAxis()} for more details on variable axes.
QFont::Weight QFont::weight | ( | ) | const |
Returns the weight of the font, using the same scale as the \l{QFont::Weight} enumeration.
qreal QFont::wordSpacing | ( | ) | const |
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Writes the font font to the data stream s.
(toString() writes to a text stream.)
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Reads the font font from the data stream s.
(fromString() reads from a text stream.)
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